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  • Convert .flac to .mp3 with ffmpeg, avoid small silence ?

    19 septembre 2017, par RocketNuts

    I’m converting a bunch of .flac audio samples to .mp3 with ffmpeg. Some of these samples are supposed to loop, i.e. the end of the sample fits seamlessly to the beginning (no tick).

    Now no matter how high the mp3 quality setting I use, I keep getting about 0.05 sec of silence at the beginning of the resulting .mp3 which is not there in the original flac.

    Here’s a zoomed in Audacity view of the beginning and ending of both audio samples :

    Original flac :

    original

    Notice how the beginning and ending are both ’flat’, so they fit smoothly.

    Converted to mp3 :

    converted

    Notice how there is now suddenly a 0.05 sec silence, and the end doesn’t end exactly flat (on the baseline). Hence they don’t fit, and the tick and silence are clearly audible when playing in a loop.

    I’m using this for the conversion :

    ffmpeg -i foo.flac -acodec libmp3lame -ab 320k bar.mp3

    or this : (with the -q:a VBR setting)

    ffmpeg -i foo.flac -acodec libmp3lame -q:a 0 bar.mp3

    Either -q:a 0 or -ab 320k is supposed to give the highest possible quality, but I can’t get rid of that strange silence in the beginning and small cutoff at the end, which causes a tick when playing in a loop.

  • Use specific channels from specific streams for the final stream using FFMPEG [closed]

    9 juin 2024, par Kazu-kun

    I want to create a 5.1ch audio stream from a 2ch audio stream. However I want to put a negative delay to LFE, SL and SR channels since they will be played from my bluetooth speaker, so I want to make up for the delay by giving it a negative delay.

    


    


    ffmpeg -itsoffset 0.1 -i input.mkv -i input.mkv

    


    -filter_complex “

    


    [1:a]pan=5.1(side)|FL=FL|FR=FR|LFEp>


    [0:a]pan=5.1(side)|FL=FL|FR=FR|LFEp>


    [orig5_1][delayed5_1]amerge=inputs=2,pan=5.1(side)|FL=c6|FR=c7|LFE=c2|SL=c3|SR=c4[a]”

    


    -map "[a]" -map 0:v -map 0:s -c:v copy -c:a flac -c:s copy output.mkv

    


    


    I tried taking the same input twice with the first one being delayed by 0.1 secs. With the delayed input a 5.1 audio is created and with the original another 5.1 audio is created as well. Then the two audio streams are merged with amerge and combined into a single 5.1 audio by taking delayed channels for FL and FR(These will be played from my MacBook) and by taking original channels for LFE, SL and SR(These will be played from my bluetooth JBL). Finally the video and subs streams are taken from the delayed.

    


    The above command gave a "pipe pipe pipe dqoute" error and when I entered the command again it said :

    


    


    zsh : unknown file attribute : i

    


    zsh : no such file or directory : FL+FR

    


    zsh : unknown file attribute : i

    


    zsh : no such file or directory : FL+FR

    


    zsh : unknown file attribute : i

    


    zsh : command not found : -map

    


    


    Please give me a command for my requirement !

    


  • FFMPEG — using 'amix' to combine short audio clip with a video results in final video's sound cutting off early

    12 avril 2022, par kilika

    I am trying to combine the following :

    


    (a) : 29s video clip that has its own audio that lasts the entire duration

    


    (b) : audio clip I want to play at the start of the video, in conjunction with original audio, and is 2 seconds long

    


    I successfully use 'amix' to obtain a video at the end with combined audio, but the problem is that the final video's audio cuts off at around 26 out of the 29 seconds of the video and goes silent.

    


    What doesn't make any sense is that the resulting video plays as it should, with the audio successfully mixed. But the output video's audio stream loses the last 3 seconds.

    


    Here's the 'amix' command I'm using (sending via subprocess) :

    


    subprocess.call(['ffmpeg','-i', input.mp4', '-i', "audioclip.mp3", '-filter_complex', 'amix', output.mp4'])


    


    I've also used versions of this command that spell out the -map "0:a" and -map "1:a", or tried using 'amix=inputs=2:duration:longest' among many other additions. All lead to the same problem : the final combined video's audio drops out with 3 seconds remaining in the video, even though the initial 'input.mp4' video has a full 29 out of 29 seconds of audio.

    


    Does anyone know why these last several seconds of audio from [a] are missing in the final video ?

    


    _________________________________________________________________

    


    edit : Below is my output when I run the amix command listed above :

    


    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'RuneBearinstakill_advanced.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.20.101
  Duration: 00:00:29.77, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5441 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 5304 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Video Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Sound Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[mp3 @ 000001f0c8ec2040] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, mp3, from 'TTS_clip.mp3':
  Duration: 00:00:01.90, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 32 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 24000 Hz, mono, fltp, 32 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:1 (aac) -> amix (graph 0)
  Stream #1:0 (mp3float) -> amix (graph 0)
  amix:default (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (aac)
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] 264 - core 164 r3094 bfc87b7 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=24 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'RuneBearinstakill_advancedwithtts.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.20.101
  Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.25.100 aac
  Stream #0:1(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Video Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.25.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=  893 fps=110 q=-1.0 Lsize=   18717kB time=00:00:29.66 bitrate=5168.5kbits/s speed=3.66x    
video:18256kB audio:433kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.150179%
[aac @ 000001f0c8f9ebc0] Qavg: 921.259
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] frame I:4     Avg QP:21.33  size: 71366
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] frame P:633   Avg QP:23.32  size: 23837
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] frame B:256   Avg QP:25.22  size: 12968
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] consecutive B-frames: 57.2% 10.3% 10.1% 22.4%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] mb I  I16..4: 17.9% 71.4% 10.8%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] mb P  I16..4:  6.9% 17.6%  0.8%  P16..4: 43.1%  6.5%  1.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:23.6%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] mb B  I16..4:  1.5%  4.2%  0.3%  B16..8: 39.7%  4.6%  0.5%  direct: 1.6%  skip:47.6%  L0:55.9% L1:41.8% BI: 2.3%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] 8x8 transform intra:69.5% inter:87.3%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 35.6% 26.8% 0.8% inter: 13.4% 10.8% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 21% 37% 12% 30%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 25% 26% 21%  4%  5%  5%  6%  4%  5%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 28% 15%  5%  7%  7%  7%  5%  4%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 67% 18% 14%  1%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.2% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] ref P L0: 72.3% 15.4%  8.7%  3.6%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] ref B L0: 88.9%  9.5%  1.6%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] ref B L1: 97.7%  2.3%
[libx264 @ 000001f0c8cbe5c0] kb/s:5024.13


    


    And here is the output when I check the stream durations for the input video and the output video, showing how the output video's audio stream is somehow reduced by several seconds after the amix :

    


    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'RuneBearinstakill_advanced.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.20.101
  Duration: 00:00:29.77, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5403 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 5266 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Video Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Sound Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
duration=29.766667
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
duration=29.738000
[/STREAM]

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'RuneBearinstakill_advancedwithtts.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.20.101
  Duration: 00:00:29.77, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5098 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4971 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Bento4 Video Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
duration=27.477000
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
duration=29.766667