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• AWS Lambda subprocess OSError : [Errno 2] No such file or directory

  11 septembre 2016, par Lev

  I’m trying to create a lambda function that makes collection of thumbnails from a video on amazon s3 using ffmpeg. ffmpeg binary is included into fuction package.

  function code :

  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  
  
  
  import stat
  
  import shutil
  
  import boto3
  
  import logging
  
  import subprocess as sp
  
  import os
  
  import threading
  
  
  
  thumbnail_prefix = 'thumb_'
  
  thumbnail_ext = '.jpg'
  
  time_delta = 1
  
  video_frames_path = 'media/videos/frames'
  
  
  
  print('Loading function')
  
  logger = logging.getLogger()
  
  logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
  
  
  
  lambda_tmp_dir = '/tmp'  # Lambda fuction can use this directory.
  
  
  
  # ffmpeg is stored with this script.
  
  # When executing ffmpeg, execute permission is requierd.
  
  # But Lambda source directory do not have permission to change it.
  
  # So move ffmpeg binary to `/tmp` and add permission.
  
  ffmpeg_bin = "{0}/ffmpeg.linux64".format(lambda_tmp_dir)
  
  shutil.copyfile('/var/task/ffmpeg.linux64', ffmpeg_bin)
  
  
  
  os.chmod(ffmpeg_bin, 777)
  
  
  
  # tried also:
  
  # os.chmod(ffmpeg_bin, os.stat(ffmpeg_bin).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
  
  
  
  s3 = boto3.client('s3')
  
  
  
  
  
  def get_thumb_filename(num):
  
      return '{prefix}{num:03d}{ext}'.format(prefix=thumbnail_prefix, num=num, ext=thumbnail_ext)
  
  
  
  
  
  def create_thumbnails(video_url):
  
      i = 1
  
      filenames_list = []
  
      filename = None
  
      while i == 1 or os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_thumb_filename(i-1))):
  
          if filename:
  
              filenames_list.append(filename)
  
          time = time_delta * (i - 1)
  
          filename = get_thumb_filename(i)
  
          print(ffmpeg_bin)
  
          if os.path.isfile(ffmpeg_bin):
  
              print('ok')
  
          sp.call(['sudo',
  
                   ffmpeg_bin,
  
                   '-ss',
  
                   str(time),
  
                   '-i',
  
                   video_url,
  
                   '-frames:v',
  
                   '1',
  
                   get_thumb_filename(i)])
  
          i += 1
  
      print(filenames_list)
  
      return filenames_list
  
  
  
  
  
  def s3_upload_file(file_path, key, bucket, acl, content_type):
  
      file = open(file_path, 'r')
  
      s3.put_object(
  
          Bucket=bucket,
  
          ACL=acl,
  
          Body=file,
  
          Key=key,
  
          ContentType=content_type
  
      )
  
      logger.info("file {0} moved to {1}/{2}".format(file_path, bucket, key))
  
  
  
  
  
  def s3_upload_files_in_threads(filenames_list, dir_path, bucket, s3path, acl, content_type):
  
      for filename in filenames_list:
  
          if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir_path, filename)):
  
              print(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))
  
          t = threading.Thread(target=s3_upload_file,
  
                               args=(os.path.join(dir_path, filename),
  
                                     '{0}/{1}'.format(s3path, filename),
  
                                     bucket,
  
                                     acl,
  
                                     content_type)).start()
  
  
  
  
  
  def lambda_handler(event, context):
  
      bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name']
  
      video_key = event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key']
  
      video_name = video_key.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0]
  
      video_url = 'http://{0}/{1}'.format(bucket, video_key)
  
      filenames_list = create_thumbnails(video_url)
  
      s3_upload_files_in_threads(filenames_list,
  
                                 os.getcwd(),
  
                                 bucket,
  
                                 '{0}/{1}'.format(video_frames_path, video_name),
  
                                 'public-read',
  
                                 'image/jpeg')
  
      return

  during the execution I get following logs :

  Loading function
  
  
  
  /tmp/ffmpeg.linux64
  
  
  
  ok
  
  
  
  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: OSError
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  
   File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 112, in lambda_handler
  
   filenames_list = create_thumbnails(video_url)
  
   File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 77, in create_thumbnails
  
   get_thumb_filename(i)])
  
   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 522, in call
  
   return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait()
  
   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 710, in __init__
  
   errread, errwrite)
  
   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1335, in _execute_child
  
   raise child_exception
  
  OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

  When I use the same sp.call() with the same ffmpeg binary on my ec2 instance it works fine.

• How to use (django-celery,RQ) worker to execute a video filetype conversion (ffmpeg) in django on heroku (My code works locally)

  15 janvier 2013, par GetItDone

  One part of my website includes a form that allows users to upload video. I use ffmpeg to convert the video to flv. My media and static files are stored on Amazon S3. I can get everything to work perfectly locally, however I can't seem to figure out how to use a worker to run the video conversion subprocess in production. I have dj-celery and rq installed in my app. The code in my view that I was able to get to work locally is :

  #views.py
  
  def upload_broadcast(request):
  
      if request.method == 'POST':
  
          form = VideoUploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
  
          if form.is_valid():
  
              new_video=form.save()
  
              def convert_to_flv(video):
  
                  filename = video.video_upload
  
                  sourcefile = "%s%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, filename)
  
                  flvfilename = "%s.flv" % video.id
  
                  imagefilename = "%s.png" % video.id
  
                  thumbnailfilename = "%svideos/flv/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, imagefilename)
  
                  targetfile = "%svideos/flv/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, flvfilename)
  
                  ffmpeg = "ffmpeg -i %s -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f flv -s 320x240 %s" % (sourcefile, targetfile)
  
                  grabimage = "ffmpeg -y -i %s -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 -an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 %s" % (sourcefile, thumbnailfilename)
  
                  print ("SOURCE: %s" % sourcefile)
  
                  print ("TARGET: %s" % targetfile)
  
                  print ("TARGET IMAGE: %s" % thumbnailfilename)
  
                  print ("FFMPEG TASK CODE: %s" % ffmpeg)
  
                  print ("IMAGE TASK CODE: %s" % grabimage)
  
                  try:
  
                      ffmpegresult = subprocess.call(ffmpeg)
  
                      print "---------------FFMPEG---------------"
  
                      print ffmpegresult
  
                  except:
  
                      print "Not working."
  
                  try:
  
                      videothumbnail = subprocess.call(grabimage)
  
                      print "---------------IMAGE---------------"
  
                      print videothumbnail
  
                  except:
  
                      print "Not working."
  
                  video.flvfilename = flvfilename
  
                  video.videothumbnail = imagefilename
  
                  video.save()
  
  
  
              convert_to_flv(new_video)
  
  
  
              return HttpResponseRedirect('/video_list/')
  
      else:
  
  ...

  This is my first time trying to use a worker (or ever pushing a project to production), so even with the documentation it is still unclear to me what I need to do. I have tried several different things but nothing seems to work. Is there just a simple way to tell celery to run the ffmpegresult = subprocess.call(ffmpeg) ? Thanks in advance for any help or insight.

  EDIT- Added heroku logs

  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET: /media/videos/flv/8.flv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: IMAGE TASK CODE: ffmpeg -y -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 - an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/8.png
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: SOURCE: /media/videos/practice.wmv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: FFMPEG TASK CODE: ffmpeg -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f fl v -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/8.flv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET IMAGE: /media/videos/flv/8.png
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Not working.
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Not working.

  NEWER EDIT

  I tried adding a tasks.py and added the task :

  celery = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://guest@localhost//')
  
  
  
  @celery.task
  
  def ffmpeg_task(video):
  
      converted_file = subprocess.call(video)
  
      return converted_file

  then I changed the relevant section of my view to :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      ffmpeg_task.delay(ffmpeg)
  
      print "---------------FFMPEG---------------"
  
      print ffmpegresult
  
  except:
  
      print "Not working."
  
  ...

  My new logs are :

  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET IMAGE: /media/videos/flv/12.png
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: SOURCE: /media/videos/practice.wmv
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: FFMPEG TASK CODE: ffmpeg -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f fl v -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/12.flv
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: IMAGE TASK CODE: ffmpeg -y -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 -an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/12.png
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET: /media/videos/flv/12.flv
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [2] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:12)
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [2] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:12)
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [19] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19

  Am I completely missing something ? I'll keep trying, but will be very appreciative of any direction or assistance.

• How to concatenate 3 mp4 files using ffmpeg (facing error in resultant video) ?

  5 février 2021, par Mayank Thapliyal

  I have 3 videos of mp4 format. They have same resolution (640 X 1280) but other properties like frame rate etc are different. I want to join them back to back.So I gave a check on internet and I used the following method

  


  :: Create File List
echo file file1.mp4 >  mylist.txt 
echo file file2.mp4 >> mylist.txt
echo file file3.mp4 >> mylist.txt

:: Concatenate Files
ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy output.mp4


  


  But unfortunately it did not worked.In the resultant video, file1 part got freezed, and audio of whole video shifted (no idea how).And other methods are also not working properly

  


  I just want to join them back to back.Any idea how to do it ?

  


  Edit :- I gave a check on the output of the ffmpeg (using pause command in bat and discovered the following. Maybe it may help regarding the issue)

  


  C:\Users\Cascade_Games\Desktop\Cascade Empire\ffmpeg-4.3.1-2020-10-01-full_build\bin>ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -vcodec copy -acodec copy Mux1.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.3.1-2020-10-01-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev3, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002a0474e6a40] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
Input #0, concat, from 'mylist.txt':
  Duration: N/A, start: -0.023220, bitrate: 2447 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], 2320 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Output #0, mp4, to 'Mux1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], q=2-31, 2320 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 15360 tbc
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002a04750d700] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002a0474ef040] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
[mp4 @ 000002a0478e09c0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 30282976, current: 27826977; changing to 30282977. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 000002a0478e09c0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 30282977, current: 27828129; changing to 30282978. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
(Same Thing was getting repeated,hence I deleted it)
[mp4 @ 000002a0478e09c0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 30283209, current: 28095393; changing to 30283210. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 000002a0478e09c0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 30283210, current: 28096545; changing to 30283211. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 000002a0478e09c0] aac bitstream error
    Last message repeated 234 times
frame=18937 fps=11438 q=-1.0 Lsize=   49051kB time=00:11:26.69 bitrate= 585.2kbits/s speed= 415x
video:40720kB audio:7653kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.401324%


  


  Edit :-
Info of all files (I have changed the video name to 1.mp4,2.mp4,3.mp4)

  


  C:\Users\Cascade_Games\Desktop\Cascade Empire\ffmpeg-4.3.1-2020-10-01-full_build\bin>ffmpeg -i 1.mp4 -i 2.mp4 -i 3.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.3.1-2020-10-01-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev3, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:05.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2337 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], 2320 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:10:25.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 616 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], 511 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #1:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '3.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:08.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 447 kb/s
    Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv444p, 1280x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], 228 kb/s, 2 fps, 2 tbr, 16384 tbn, 4 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #2:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 319 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler