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  • Recording video on Android using JavaCV (Updated 2014 02 17)

    25 septembre 2014, par Fabio Bergmann

    I’m trying to record a video in Android using the JavaCV lib.
    I need to record the video in 640x360.

    I have installed everything as described in README.txt file and I followed the example as below :
    https://code.google.com/p/javacv/source/browse/samples/RecordActivity.java
    In this example, the video size is this :
    private int imageWidth = 320 ;
    private int imageHeight = 240 ;

    In my case, I need to record a video in 640x360 H.264.

    (UPDATE) I have reverted my code and kept exactly like in the example, just changing imageWidth and imageHeight to 640x360.
    Now I’m getting the video like this image :
    http://bergmann.net.br/img/screenshot_video_error.png

    Here is my code :

    import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.IPL_DEPTH_8U;

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.nio.ShortBuffer;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
    import android.hardware.Camera;
    import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
    import android.media.AudioFormat;
    import android.media.AudioRecord;
    import android.media.MediaRecorder;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.PowerManager;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.Display;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
    import android.view.SurfaceView;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.view.WindowManager;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

    import com.autosonvideo.helpers.Helpers;
    import com.autosonvideo.logic.CameraHelpers;
    import com.googlecode.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
    import com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.IplImage;

    public class FFmpegRecordActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

       private final static String CLASS_LABEL = "RecordActivity";
       private final static String LOG_TAG = CLASS_LABEL;

       private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;

       private String ffmpeg_link;

       long startTime = 0;
       boolean recording = false;

       private volatile FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder;

       private boolean isPreviewOn = false;

       private int sampleAudioRateInHz = 44100;
       private int imageWidth = 640;
       private int imageHeight = 480;

       private int finalImageWidth = 640;
       private int finalImageHeight = 360;

       private int frameRate = 30;

       /* audio data getting thread */
       private AudioRecord audioRecord;
       private AudioRecordRunnable audioRecordRunnable;
       private Thread audioThread;
       volatile boolean runAudioThread = true;

       /* video data getting thread */
       private Camera cameraDevice;
       private CameraView cameraView;

       private IplImage yuvIplimage = null;

       /* layout setting */
       private final int bg_screen_bx = 232;
       private final int bg_screen_by = 128;
       private final int bg_screen_width = 700;
       private final int bg_screen_height = 500;
       private final int bg_width = 1123;
       private final int bg_height = 715;
       private final int live_width = 1280;
       private final int live_height = 960;
       private int screenWidth, screenHeight;
       private Button btnRecorderControl;

       @Override
       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

           setContentView(R.layout.main);

           PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
           mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK,
                   CLASS_LABEL);
           mWakeLock.acquire();

           initLayout();
           initRecorder();
       }

       @Override
       protected void onResume() {
           super.onResume();

           if (mWakeLock == null) {
               PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
               mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK,
                       CLASS_LABEL);
               mWakeLock.acquire();
           }
       }

       @Override
       protected void onPause() {
           super.onPause();

           if (mWakeLock != null) {
               mWakeLock.release();
               mWakeLock = null;
           }
       }

       @Override
       protected void onDestroy() {
           super.onDestroy();

           recording = false;

           if (cameraView != null) {
               cameraView.stopPreview();
               cameraDevice.release();
               cameraDevice = null;
           }

           if (mWakeLock != null) {
               mWakeLock.release();
               mWakeLock = null;
           }
       }

       private void initLayout() {

           /* get size of screen */
           Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE))
                   .getDefaultDisplay();
           screenWidth = display.getWidth();
           screenHeight = display.getHeight();
           RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParam = null;
           LayoutInflater myInflate = null;
           myInflate = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
           RelativeLayout topLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
           setContentView(topLayout);
           LinearLayout preViewLayout = (LinearLayout) myInflate.inflate(
                   R.layout.main, null);
           layoutParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(screenWidth, screenHeight);
           topLayout.addView(preViewLayout, layoutParam);

           /* add control button: start and stop */
           btnRecorderControl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.recorder_control);
           btnRecorderControl.setText("Start");
           btnRecorderControl.setOnClickListener(this);

           /* add camera view */
           int display_width_d = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_width * screenWidth / bg_width);
           int display_height_d = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_height * screenHeight / bg_height);
           int prev_rw, prev_rh;
           if (1.0 * display_width_d / display_height_d > 1.0 * live_width
                   / live_height) {
               prev_rh = display_height_d;
               prev_rw = (int) (1.0 * display_height_d * live_width / live_height);
           } else {
               prev_rw = display_width_d;
               prev_rh = (int) (1.0 * display_width_d * live_height / live_width);
           }
           layoutParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(prev_rw, prev_rh);
           layoutParam.topMargin = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_by * screenHeight / bg_height);
           layoutParam.leftMargin = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_bx * screenWidth / bg_width);

           cameraDevice = Camera.open();
           Log.i(LOG_TAG, "cameara open");
           cameraView = new CameraView(this, cameraDevice);
           topLayout.addView(cameraView, layoutParam);
           Log.i(LOG_TAG, "cameara preview start: OK");
       }

       // ---------------------------------------
       // initialize ffmpeg_recorder
       // ---------------------------------------
       private void initRecorder() {

           Log.w(LOG_TAG, "init recorder");

           if (yuvIplimage == null) {
               yuvIplimage = IplImage.create(finalImageWidth, finalImageHeight,
                       IPL_DEPTH_8U, 2);
               Log.i(LOG_TAG, "create yuvIplimage");
           }

           ffmpeg_link = CameraHelpers.getOutputMediaFile(
                   CameraHelpers.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString();

           Log.i(LOG_TAG, "ffmpeg_url: " + ffmpeg_link);
           recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(ffmpeg_link, finalImageWidth,
                   finalImageHeight, 1);
           recorder.setFormat("mp4");
           recorder.setSampleRate(sampleAudioRateInHz);
           // Set in the surface changed method
           recorder.setFrameRate(frameRate);

           Log.i(LOG_TAG, "recorder initialize success");

           audioRecordRunnable = new AudioRecordRunnable();
           audioThread = new Thread(audioRecordRunnable);
       }

       public void startRecording() {

           try {
               recorder.start();
               startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
               recording = true;
               audioThread.start();

           } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }

       public void stopRecording() {

           runAudioThread = false;

           if (recorder != null && recording) {
               recording = false;
               Log.v(LOG_TAG,
                       "Finishing recording, calling stop and release on recorder");
               try {
                   recorder.stop();
                   recorder.release();
               } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
               recorder = null;

           }
       }

       @Override
       public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

           if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
               if (recording) {
                   stopRecording();
               }

               finish();

               return true;
           }

           return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
       }

       // ---------------------------------------------
       // audio thread, gets and encodes audio data
       // ---------------------------------------------
       class AudioRecordRunnable implements Runnable {

           @Override
           public void run() {
               android.os.Process
                       .setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);

               // Audio
               int bufferSize;
               short[] audioData;
               int bufferReadResult;

               bufferSize = AudioRecord
                       .getMinBufferSize(sampleAudioRateInHz,
                               AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
                               AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
               audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
                       sampleAudioRateInHz, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
                       AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);

               audioData = new short[bufferSize];

               Log.d(LOG_TAG, "audioRecord.startRecording()");
               audioRecord.startRecording();

               /* ffmpeg_audio encoding loop */
               while (runAudioThread) {
                   // Log.v(LOG_TAG,"recording? " + recording);
                   bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(audioData, 0,
                           audioData.length);
                   if (bufferReadResult > 0) {
                       Log.v(LOG_TAG, "bufferReadResult: " + bufferReadResult);
                       // If "recording" isn't true when start this thread, it
                       // never get's set according to this if statement...!!!
                       // Why? Good question...
                       if (recording) {
                           try {
                               recorder.record(ShortBuffer.wrap(audioData, 0,
                                       bufferReadResult));
                               // Log.v(LOG_TAG,"recording " + 1024*i + " to " +
                               // 1024*i+1024);
                           } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                               Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               Log.v(LOG_TAG, "AudioThread Finished, release audioRecord");

               /* encoding finish, release recorder */
               if (audioRecord != null) {
                   audioRecord.stop();
                   audioRecord.release();
                   audioRecord = null;
                   Log.v(LOG_TAG, "audioRecord released");
               }
           }
       }

       // ---------------------------------------------
       // camera thread, gets and encodes video data
       // ---------------------------------------------
       class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,
               PreviewCallback {

           private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
           private Camera mCamera;

           public CameraView(Context context, Camera camera) {
               super(context);
               Log.w("camera", "camera view");
               mCamera = camera;
               mHolder = getHolder();
               mHolder.addCallback(CameraView.this);
               mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
               mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
           }

           @Override
           public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
               try {
                   stopPreview();
                   mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
               } catch (IOException exception) {
                   mCamera.release();
                   mCamera = null;
               }
           }

           public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                   int height) {
               Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Setting imageWidth: " + imageWidth
                       + " imageHeight: " + imageHeight + " frameRate: "
                       + frameRate);
               Camera.Parameters camParams = mCamera.getParameters();
               camParams.setPreviewSize(imageWidth, imageHeight);

               Log.v(LOG_TAG,
                       "Preview Framerate: " + camParams.getPreviewFrameRate());

               camParams.setPreviewFrameRate(frameRate);
               mCamera.setParameters(camParams);
               startPreview();
           }

           @Override
           public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
               try {
                   mHolder.addCallback(null);
                   mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
               } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                   // The camera has probably just been released, ignore.
               }
           }

           public void startPreview() {
               if (!isPreviewOn && mCamera != null) {
                   isPreviewOn = true;
                   mCamera.startPreview();
               }
           }

           public void stopPreview() {
               if (isPreviewOn && mCamera != null) {
                   isPreviewOn = false;
                   mCamera.stopPreview();
               }
           }

           @Override
           public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
               /* get video data */
               if (yuvIplimage != null && recording) {
                   // yuvIplimage.getByteBuffer().put(data);

                   final int startY = 640 * (480 - 360) / 2;
                   final int lenY = 640 * 360;
                   yuvIplimage.getByteBuffer().put(data, startY, lenY);
                   final int startVU = 640 * 480 + 320 * 2 * (240 - 180) / 2;
                   final int lenVU = 320 * 180 * 2;
                   yuvIplimage.getByteBuffer().put(data, startVU, lenVU);

                   Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Writing Frame");
                   try {
                       long t = 1000 * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
                       if (t > recorder.getTimestamp()) {
                           recorder.setTimestamp(t);
                       }
                       recorder.record(yuvIplimage);
                   } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                       Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
       }

       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           if (!recording) {
               startRecording();
               Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Start Button Pushed");
               btnRecorderControl.setText("Stop");
           } else {
               // This will trigger the audio recording loop to stop and then set
               // isRecorderStart = false;
               stopRecording();
               Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Stop Button Pushed");
               btnRecorderControl.setText("Start");
           }
       }
    }
  • How can I capture low resolution video on Android reliably across a range of devices ?

    8 décembre 2017, par MisterMat

    Hello Android video experts :)

    I am developing an Android application which allows the user to capture video and upload it to a remote server (it’s more involved than that but the rest of the app is not important). Because of the upload requirement, it is important that the video is of a reasonable size, so not super high resolution. Let’s say a max of 680x480 or 10Mb/minute. This is no problem on Apple devices.

    I have had what can only be described as a complete nightmare trying to capture video at a reasonably low bitrate reliably across a range of Android devices.

    As I understand it there are two ways of capturing video on Android :

    1) Using the Media Recorder/Camera API

    2) Using an Intent to open the cameras video capture application

    Option 1) gives the most flexibility and allows us to easily change the capture resolution. However the Android Camera API is NOT reliable across a range of devices, and I have very good information (including from someone who liaised with Google on this issue) that if you capture video using this API then it will crash on a good 50% of the devices out there. There is a reason that Zoom Camera FX uses an Intent for video capture. Zoom Camera (different app) seems to use Media Recorder, but has lots of bad reviews for video crashing or not working.

    Option 2) works well across a range of devices, as it uses the in built application on the device. The trouble is you have no control whatsoever on the resolution, there is a quality hint on the Intent but the camera app will normally ignore this. My Samsung Galaxy S3 records video by default at about 2Mb/s. This is way too high resolution. The built in application can of course change the resolution, but this relies on action by the user which is difficult to control.

    I understand that I could use a library such as ffmpeg to change the resolution of the video after capture. However this requires me to compile the library for Android, and also I have been informed that in order to legally use the decode/encode codecs on the device you have to pay license fees that amount to about $1 per copy of the app. Since this app will be free to use, this is not an option.

    So that’s where I’m at. I’ve searched long and high for answers, but I can’t figure out how to capture low resolution video reliably using Android.

    Any help very much appreciated !

    Matthew

  • How can I capture low resolution video on Android reliably across a range of devices ?

    26 octobre 2015, par MisterMat

    Hello Android video experts :)

    I am developing an Android application which allows the user to capture video and upload it to a remote server (it’s more involved than that but the rest of the app is not important). Because of the upload requirement, it is important that the video is of a reasonable size, so not super high resolution. Let’s say a max of 680x480 or 10Mb/minute. This is no problem on Apple devices.

    I have had what can only be described as a complete nightmare trying to capture video at a reasonably low bitrate reliably across a range of Android devices.

    As I understand it there are two ways of capturing video on Android :

    1) Using the Media Recorder/Camera API

    2) Using an Intent to open the cameras video capture application

    Option 1) gives the most flexibility and allows us to easily change the capture resolution. However the Android Camera API is NOT reliable across a range of devices, and I have very good information (including from someone who liaised with Google on this issue) that if you capture video using this API then it will crash on a good 50% of the devices out there. There is a reason that Zoom Camera FX uses an Intent for video capture. Zoom Camera (different app) seems to use Media Recorder, but has lots of bad reviews for video crashing or not working.

    Option 2) works well across a range of devices, as it uses the in built application on the device. The trouble is you have no control whatsoever on the resolution, there is a quality hint on the Intent but the camera app will normally ignore this. My Samsung Galaxy S3 records video by default at about 2Mb/s. This is way too high resolution. The built in application can of course change the resolution, but this relies on action by the user which is difficult to control.

    I understand that I could use a library such as ffmpeg to change the resolution of the video after capture. However this requires me to compile the library for Android, and also I have been informed that in order to legally use the decode/encode codecs on the device you have to pay license fees that amount to about $1 per copy of the app. Since this app will be free to use, this is not an option.

    So that’s where I’m at. I’ve searched long and high for answers, but I can’t figure out how to capture low resolution video reliably using Android.

    Any help very much appreciated !

    Matthew