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  • How to specify streams by pid with ffmpeg, If the value of pid is duplicated ?

    22 novembre 2019, par Bo Wang

    I have a nice m2ts file and I would like to demux specific audio streams from it. Of important, this specification is needed to use PID as identifier.
    The exemplified m2ts file has 7 audio streams, which is detected by eac3to and shown below

    eac3to.exe F:\xxx 1)
    
M2TS, 1 video track, 7 audio tracks, 5 subtitle tracks, 1:40:03
    
1: Chapters, 34 chapters
    
2: h265/HEVC, 2160p24 /1.001 (16:9), 10 bits
    
3: TrueHD/AC3 (Atmos), English, 7.1 channels, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (embedded: AC3, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB)
    
4: E-AC3, English, 7.1 channels, 1024kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (core: AC3, 5.1 channels, 576kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB)
    
5: AC3, English, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
6: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
7: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
8: AC3, Chinese, 2.0 channels, 448kbps, 48kHz
    
9: AC3, Chinese, 5.1 channels, 384kbps, 48kHz, 300ms
    
10: Subtitle (PGS), English
    
11: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
12: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
13: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
14: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese

    However, if I run
    ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts", ffmpeg shows an additional audio stream as it recognizes the embedded 5.1 AC3 stream inside the 7.1 TrueHD audio stream, as independent :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)

    It can be found that the Stream #0:1 and Stream #0:2 have the same PID 0x1100. And ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1100 -c copy 00055-0x1100.thd will yield error :

    [truehd @ 0000021ae9517600] truehd files have exactly one stream
    
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
    Last message repeated 1 times

    By contrast, it works by giving other pids without duplication, such as ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1101 -c copy 00055-0x1101.eac3 :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
Output #0, eac3, to '00055-0x1101.eac3':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.34.101
    
    Stream #0:0: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
size=    6076kB time=00:00:48.57 bitrate=1024.7kbits/s speed=92.6x
    
video:0kB audio:6076kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%

    In this case, how can I specify the streams by PID ?

  • Is there any way to specify streams by pid with ffmpeg, if the value of pid is duplicated ?

    22 novembre 2019, par Bo Wang

    I have a nice m2ts file and I would like to demux specific audio streams from it. Of important, this specification is needed to use PID as identifier.
    The exemplified m2ts file has 7 audio streams, which is detected by eac3to and shown below

    eac3to.exe F:\xxx 1)
    
M2TS, 1 video track, 7 audio tracks, 5 subtitle tracks, 1:40:03
    
1: Chapters, 34 chapters
    
2: h265/HEVC, 2160p24 /1.001 (16:9), 10 bits
    
3: TrueHD/AC3 (Atmos), English, 7.1 channels, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (embedded: AC3, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB)
    
4: E-AC3, English, 7.1 channels, 1024kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (core: AC3, 5.1 channels, 576kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB)
    
5: AC3, English, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
6: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
7: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
8: AC3, Chinese, 2.0 channels, 448kbps, 48kHz
    
9: AC3, Chinese, 5.1 channels, 384kbps, 48kHz, 300ms
    
10: Subtitle (PGS), English
    
11: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
12: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
13: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
14: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese

    However, if I run
    ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts", ffmpeg shows an additional audio stream as it recognizes the embedded 5.1 AC3 stream inside the 7.1 TrueHD audio stream, as independent :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)

    It can be found that the Stream #0:1 and Stream #0:2 have the same PID 0x1100. And ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1100 -c copy 00055-0x1100.thd will yield error :

    [truehd @ 0000021ae9517600] truehd files have exactly one stream
    
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
    Last message repeated 1 times

    By contrast, it works by giving other pids without duplication, such as ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1101 -c copy 00055-0x1101.eac3 :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
Output #0, eac3, to '00055-0x1101.eac3':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.34.101
    
    Stream #0:0: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
size=    6076kB time=00:00:48.57 bitrate=1024.7kbits/s speed=92.6x
    
video:0kB audio:6076kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%

    In this case, how can I specify the streams by PID ?

  • Pass UTF8 parameter in powershell

    13 juin 2018, par Dev_MC

    I have to use ffmpeg-normalize (https://github.com/slhck/ffmpeg-normalize) in my project.

    Everything works well except that encoding have trouble on Windows :

    $OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode
    
$OutputEncoding
    
Get-WinSystemLocale
    
pause
    
Get-ChildItem -path "./" -recurse | foreach ($_) {
    
    if ($_.Extension -eq ".wav") { 
    
    write $_.FullName
    
     ffmpeg-normalize $_.FullName -nt peak -t -20 -o $_.FullName -f
    
     pause
    
    }
    
    if ($_.Extension -eq ".mp4") { 
    
     ffmpeg-normalize $_.FullName -c:a aac -nt peak -t -20 -o $_.FullName -f
    
    }
    
        if ($_.Extension -eq ".mp3") { 
    
     ffmpeg-normalize $_.FullName -c:a libmp3lame -nt peak -t -20 -o $_.FullName -f
    
    }
    
}

    and here is the display

    BodyName          : utf-16
    
EncodingName      : Unicode
    
HeaderName        : utf-16
    
WebName           : utf-16
    
WindowsCodePage   : 1200
    
IsBrowserDisplay  : False
    
IsBrowserSave     : True
    
IsMailNewsDisplay : False
    
IsMailNewsSave    : False
    
IsSingleByte      : False
    
EncoderFallback   : System.Text.EncoderReplacementFallback
    
DecoderFallback   : System.Text.DecoderReplacementFallback
    
IsReadOnly        : True
    
CodePage          : 1200
    

    
Parent                         : en
    
LCID                           : 1033
    
KeyboardLayoutId               : 1033
    
Name                           : en-US
    
IetfLanguageTag                : en-US
    
DisplayName                    : English (United States)
    
NativeName                     : English (United States)
    
EnglishName                    : English (United States)
    
TwoLetterISOLanguageName       : en
    
ThreeLetterISOLanguageName     : eng
    
ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName : ENU
    
CompareInfo                    : CompareInfo - en-US
    
TextInfo                       : TextInfo - en-US
    
IsNeutralCulture               : False
    
CultureTypes                   : SpecificCultures, InstalledWin32Cultures, FrameworkCultures
    
NumberFormat                   : System.Globalization.NumberFormatInfo
    
DateTimeFormat                 : System.Globalization.DateTimeFormatInfo
    
Calendar                       : System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar
    
OptionalCalendars              : {System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar, System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar}
    
UseUserOverride                : True
    
IsReadOnly                     : False
    

    
Press Enter to continue...:
    
C:\Users\user\Desktop\a\b\d\e\audio - Copy.wav
    
WARNING: Output file only supports one stream. Keeping only first audio stream.
    
Press Enter to continue...:
    
C:\Users\user\Desktop\a\b\d\不\audio - Copy.wav
    
ERROR: file C:\Users\user\Desktop\a\b\d\?\audio - Copy.wav does not exist
    
Press Enter to continue...:
    
C:\Users\user\Desktop\a\c\audio - Copy.wav
    
WARNING: Output file only supports one stream. Keeping only first audio stream.
    
Press Enter to continue...:

    The program works well on MacOS, so I don’t think it’s a software issue. It looks like PowerShell does not send the parameter to the program correctly.

    Do you have any ideas ?

    Thanks

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