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• suitable video encoding for browsers

  26 juin 2022, par seriously

  I was researching how illegal movie streaming services handle all the traffic they get and to understand that I had to follow the steps they perform to get the video data to the users. I got to the stage of video transmission and noticed something that boggled me. Most of the illegal movie streaming sites get their movies/tv-shows through piracy/torrents and even most of the streamers are sister companies of the piracy websites. Now when I took a look at the video encodings of the torrent movies and shows they are h.265 but h.265 is not supported by popular browsers like chrome, firefox edge... Does this mean they (the streamers) have to re-encode every h.265 videos to avc/h.264 before they stream it ? If that's the case, that takes them a huge amount of time to convert their whole movie catalog to h.264 not to mention the space they require to save them. Am I taking a look at this the right way ? Do they really convert and store 2, 3 ... differently encoded video files and stream the suitable one ? Or can they somehow convert the chunks of data they are streaming to h.264 live simultaneously without having to store the h.264 formats hence saving conversion time and space ?

  


• How to properly abort av_seek_frame on FFmpeg ?

  5 mars 2021, par SuRGeoNix

  Normally, you wouldn't care aborting av_seek_frame as it would be really fast on a local file. However, in my case I use a custom AVIOContext for torrent streaming with custom read/seek functions and I'm not able to abort a single seek request !

  


  I've already tried interrupt callbacks (they will not be called at all), some timeouts (rw_timeout/timeout etc.) but by checking FFmpeg's code didn't find anything at all. My last chance was to try to return on read/seek functions an error (I've tried AVERROR_EXIT) which causes even more problems (memory leaks).

  


  The main issue is with Matroska formats that they need to resync (level-1) and they are trying to scan the whole file.

  


  Unfortunately, I'm using C# .NET with FFmpeg.Autogen bindings which means that I don't have low-level access to play around. My workaround is to re-open the whole format context in case on seek abort (to ensure that the player will continues to play at least)

  


  Hope you have a tip for me !

  


  (By the way for some http/hls web formats interrupt callbacks are supported)

  


• Impossible to redirect video stream after conversion (mkv to mp4)

  17 décembre 2019, par elgrusko

  I’m currently realising a school project which aims a streaming video website (like Netflix) using torrent-stream (with the magnet link). I am using NodeJS for the stream part.

  My problem is : I can’t redirect the stream to the HTML 5 player while i’m trying to stream and converting (with ffmpeg) video at the same time. I think it’s because I just can’t know what’s will be the final size of the converted file.
  In browser’s console I have this message : net::ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH 200 (OK)

  I tried to put this in the header : Transfer-Encoding: chunked instead of Content-Length
  I specify that the stream (before conversion) works perfectly

  This is my code :

  getTorrentFile.then(function (file) {
  
                  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'video/mp4');
  
                  res.setHeader('Content-Length', file.length);
  
                  const ranges = parseRange(file.length, '15' /* variable à comprendre */, { combine: true });
  
                  console.log(ranges);
  
                  if (ranges === -1) {
  
                      // 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable
  
                      console.log('416')
  
                      res.statusCode = 416;
  
                      return res.end();
  
                  } else if (ranges === -2 || ranges.type !== 'bytes' || ranges.length > 1) {
  
                      // 200 OK requested range malformed or multiple ranges requested, stream ent'ire video
  
                      if (req.method !== 'GET') return res.end();
  
                      console.log('200')
  
                      stream = file.createReadStream()
  
                      ffmpeg(stream)
  
                      .videoCodec('libx264')
  
                      .audioCodec('aac')
  
                      .output(res)
  
                      .output('./video/' + film + '_s' + season + '_e' + episode + '.mp4')
  
                      .outputFormat('mp4')
  
                      .outputOptions('-movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov')
  
                      .on('error', function(err) {
  
                          console.log('An error occurred: ' + err.message);
  
                      })
  
                      .on('progress', function(progress) {
  
                          console.log('Processing: ' + progress.targetSize + 'kb done');
  
                        })
  
                      .on('end', function() {
  
                          console.log('Processing finished !');
  
                      })
  
                      .addOutputOption('-acodec')
  
                      .run()

  Sorry if i’m not really clear, ask me some questions if you need more informations :)

  Thanks for your help, bye :)