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Mis à jour : Mai 2013
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Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuva420p with ffmpeg and v4l2loopback
7 février 2019, par KimI am trying to use filter_complex from ffmpeg to stich several video input together into one output.
I use v4l2loopback to create a virtual video device :
sudo modprobe v4l2loopback video_nr=90
In this example, i first try with only one camera :
v4l2-ctl --device=/dev/video0 --info
gives the following output :Driver Info (not using libv4l2):
Driver name : uvcvideo
Card type : HD USB Camera
Bus info : usb-0000:00:14.0-13.2
Driver version: 4.10.17
Capabilities : 0x84200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Device Capabilities
Device Caps : 0x04200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
Width/Height : 640/480
Pixel Format : 'YUYV'
Field : None
Bytes per Line : 1280
Size Image : 614400
Colorspace : sRGB
Transfer Function : Default
YCbCr Encoding : Default
Quantization : Default
Flags :
Crop Capability Video Capture:
Bounds : Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
Default : Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
Pixel Aspect: 1/1
Selection: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
Selection: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 640, Height 480
Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
Capabilities : timeperframe
Frames per second: 30.000 (30/1)
Read buffers : 0
brightness (int) : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=8 value=8
contrast (int) : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=8 value=8
saturation (int) : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=7 value=7
hue (int) : min=-10 max=10 step=1 default=0value=0
white_balance_temperature_auto (bool) : default=1 value=1
gamma (int) : min=1 max=10 step=1 default=7 value=7
gain (int) : min=0 max=0 step=0 default=0 value=0
power_line_frequency (menu) : min=0 max=2 default=2 value=2
white_balance_temperature (int) : min=2800 max=6500 step=1 default=2800 value=2800 flags=inactive
sharpness (int) : min=0 max=15 step=1 default=6 value=6
backlight_compensation (int) : min=0 max=1 step=1 default=0 value=0
exposure_auto (menu) : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3
exposure_absolute (int) : min=4 max=5000 step=1 default=625 value=625 flags=inactive
focus_absolute (int) : min=0 max=21 step=1 default=16 value=16 flags=inactive
focus_auto (bool) : default=1 value=1Then i use this command to ouput /dev/video0 to /dev/video90 on the left side with a specific resolution :
ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -y \
-f v4l2 -thread_queue_size 512 -i /dev/video0 \
-filter_complex "nullsrc=size=960x240 [base]; \
[0:v] format=pix_fmts=yuva420p, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=320x240 [left]; \
[base][left] overlay=shortest=1" \
-f v4l2 /dev/video90Which results in the following error :
[v4l2 @ 0x55fa67d02f60] Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuva420p
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
Conversion failed!Full logs :
ffmpeg version 3.4.4-1~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
WARNING: library configuration mismatch
avcodec configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0'--toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55fa67cfca00] fd:5 capabilities:84200001
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55fa67cfca00] Querying the device for the current frame size
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55fa67cfca00] Setting frame size to 640x480
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
Duration: N/A, start: 273229.829138, bitrate: 147456 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 640x480, 147456 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
[Parsed_nullsrc_0 @ 0x55fa67d00680] size:960x240 rate:25/1 duration:-1.000000 sar:1/1
[Parsed_scale_3 @ 0x55fa67d02240] w:320 h:240 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 (rawvideo) -> format
overlay -> Stream #0:0 (rawvideo)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[Parsed_nullsrc_0 @ 0x55fa67cfc760] size:960x240 rate:25/1 duration:-1.000000 sar:1/1
[Parsed_scale_3 @ 0x55fa67d055c0] w:320 h:240 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x55fa67d06a40] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuyv422 tb:1/1000000 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x55fa67d05d80] w:iw h:ih flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[Parsed_format_1 @ 0x55fa67d04360] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'graph 0 input from stream 0:0' and the filter 'Parsed_format_1'
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x55fa67d05d80] w:640 h:480 fmt:yuyv422 sar:0/1 -> w:640 h:480 fmt:yuva420p sar:0/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_format_1 @ 0x55fa67d04360] TB:0.000001 FRAME_RATE:30.000000 SAMPLE_RATE:nan
[Parsed_scale_3 @ 0x55fa67d055c0] w:640 h:480 fmt:yuva420p sar:0/1 -> w:320 h:240 fmt:yuva420p sar:0/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_overlay_4 @ 0x55fa67d05e80] main w:960 h:240 fmt:yuva420p overlay w:320 h:240 fmt:yuva420p
[Parsed_overlay_4 @ 0x55fa67d05e80] [framesync @ 0x55fa67d05fa8] Selected 1/1000000 time base
[Parsed_overlay_4 @ 0x55fa67d05e80] [framesync @ 0x55fa67d05fa8] Sync level 2
[v4l2 @ 0x55fa67d02f60] Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuva420p
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
Conversion failed!What I tried and didn’t work :
- use
-f h264
for the output, which ends in aav_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument
error
- use
-
Concatenating slideshows and normal videos causes audio bleeding
28 janvier 2019, par ZurechtweiserI noticed audio bleeding with concatenated videos containing alternating slideshows and normal videos.
My commands
ffmpeg -y -ss 00:00:04.391 -to 00:02:17.171 -i "test.MP4" -r 60 -c:v libx264 -af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:02\:11.780':d=1 25.mp4
ffmpeg -y -i 25.mp4 -c copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -f mpegts 25f.ts
ffmpeg -y -loop 1 -i "test.JPG" -t 2 -f lavfi -i anullsrc=channel_layout=stereo:sample_rate=44100 -shortest -r 60 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=-2:1080,pad=width=1920:height=1080:x=240:y=0:color=black 26.mp4
ffmpeg -y -i 26.mp4 -c copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -f mpegts 26f.ts
ffmpeg -y -i "concat:25f.ts|26f.ts" -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -movflags faststart -c copy "final.mp4"The rest of audio of test.MP4 bleeds into the beginning of the test.JPG-single frame slideshow.
I presumed a different framerate to cause it, but adding
-r 60
didn’t solve the issue.Also it seems that the video player interpretes the final video as a set of single videos, as whenever a "new" video shows up, it stutters slightly and loses framerate.
How do I concat them without bleeding and create a final video without stuttering ?
ffprobe -show_streams 25.mp4 :
ffprobe version N-92246-gc2ac3b8e6a Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20181017
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
libavutil 56. 19.101 / 56. 19.101
libavcodec 58. 33.102 / 58. 33.102
libavformat 58. 19.102 / 58. 19.102
libavdevice 58. 4.106 / 58. 4.106
libavfilter 7. 37.100 / 7. 37.100
libswscale 5. 2.100 / 5. 2.100
libswresample 3. 2.100 / 3. 2.100
libpostproc 55. 2.100 / 55. 2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '25.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf58.19.102
Duration: 00:00:12.65, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2040 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1215:1216 DAR 135:76], 1903 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandle
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandle
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/120
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1920
height=1080
coded_width=1920
coded_height=1088
has_b_frames=2
sample_aspect_ratio=1215:1216
display_aspect_ratio=135:76
pix_fmt=yuv420p
level=42
color_range=unknown
color_space=unknown
color_transfer=unknown
color_primaries=unknown
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=60/1
avg_frame_rate=60/1
time_base=1/15360
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=193792
duration=12.616667
bit_rate=1903528
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=757
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=eng
TAG:handler_name=VideoHandle
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/48000
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=48000
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/48000
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=606192
duration=12.629000
bit_rate=128049
max_bit_rate=128049
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=593
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=eng
TAG:handler_name=SoundHandle
[/STREAM]ffprobe -show_streams 26.mp4 :
ffprobe version N-92246-gc2ac3b8e6a Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20181017
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
libavutil 56. 19.101 / 56. 19.101
libavcodec 58. 33.102 / 58. 33.102
libavformat 58. 19.102 / 58. 19.102
libavdevice 58. 4.106 / 58. 4.106
libavfilter 7. 37.100 / 7. 37.100
libswscale 5. 2.100 / 5. 2.100
libswresample 3. 2.100 / 3. 2.100
libpostproc 55. 2.100 / 55. 2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '26.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf58.19.102
Duration: 00:00:03.95, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1814 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 2272x4608 [SAR 1:1 DAR 71:144], 1798 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/120
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=2272
height=4608
coded_width=2272
coded_height=4608
has_b_frames=2
sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
display_aspect_ratio=71:144
pix_fmt=yuv420p
level=60
color_range=unknown
color_space=unknown
color_transfer=unknown
color_primaries=unknown
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=60/1
avg_frame_rate=60/1
time_base=1/15360
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=60672
duration=3.950000
bit_rate=1798815
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=237
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=VideoHandler
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/44100
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=132300
duration=3.000000
bit_rate=2124
max_bit_rate=128000
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=131
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=SoundHandler
[/STREAM] -
It’s January 28th : Let’s celebrate Data Privacy !
29 janvier 2018, par Matomo Core TeamIt is a special Sunday here for us at Matomo, as today is international Data Privacy Day. The day was created in 2007 to raise awareness of the importance of data privacy for people and businesses worldwide.
What is data privacy about ?
Personal data refers to any data which is collected and can be linked to an individual human being such as phone records, credit card transactions, GPS position, IP addresses, browsing history… So basically, personal data refers to your identity online. That is why you should be highly concerned about sending your personal data (or your customers’ personal data) away. It is important to be aware of who is collecting the information and how it is being used.
What big changes are happening in 2018 ?
New privacy regulations GDPR comes into play next May 2018 : GDPR will bring about some changes (in the right direction) by making people and businesses aware of what data privacy means, and what they should be doing to protect their customers’ privacy. With these new regulations, data privacy awareness is reaching a critical milestone this year.
How can I protect my privacy ?
Here are a few tips to protect your privacy :
- Educate yourself on the importance of privacy : the more informed you are the better.
- Use open source solutions where you can keep full control of your own data (such as NextCloud instead of Dropbox and of course Matomo instead of Google Analytics),
- Experiment with different online services to protect your data privacy, for example using an alternative search engine (such as DuckDuckGo instead of Google) or an alternative email provider (such as ProtonMail).
What’s coming next for Matomo and Privacy ?
Here at Matomo, we are building the leading decentralised open web analytics platform. We’re currently working on new sets of privacy features to make compliance with GDPR a breeze. Stay tuned here to be notified when we launch the new privacy compliance tools !
And in case you’ve missed this important info, you may be interested in :
- Configure Privacy Settings in Matomo
- 11 ways Matomo Analytics helps you to protect your visitors privacy
The post It’s January 28th : Let’s celebrate Data Privacy ! appeared first on Analytics Platform - Matomo.