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• No sound when running ffmpeg on youtube live

  28 mai 2020, par Bartonsen

  Despite my limited knowledge in ffmpeg, I've managed to livestream my birdbox camera to youtube using ffmpeg running on a raspberry pi. The camera has also audio and by using local vlc in windows with rtsp, the audio is ok.

  



  However, on youtube there is no sound (same rtsp command as used locally in windows), and I see this "warning" in youtube studio : "The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream."

  



  How can I get the sound through youtube ?
This is the command I run. The command was found on the net, and I adopted it for my usage, and got video working straight away :

  



  pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anullsrc -thread_queue_size 512 -rtsp_transport udp -i "rtsp://10.x.x.x:554/user=user&password=password&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream" -tune zerolatency -vcodec libx264 -use_wallclock_as_timestamps 1 -pix_fmt + -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/mykey
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-01-3c740f2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree
  libavutil      56. 43.100 / 56. 43.100
  libavcodec     58. 82.100 / 58. 82.100
  libavformat    58. 42.102 / 58. 42.102
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 80.100 /  7. 80.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, lavfi, from 'anullsrc':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 705 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_u8, 44100 Hz, stereo, u8, 705 kb/s
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.1 : mono
Input #1, rtsp, from 'rtsp://10.x.x.x:554/user=user&password=password&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream':
  Metadata:
    title           : RTSP Session
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #1:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
    Stream #1:1: Audio: pcm_alaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Multiple -c, -codec, -acodec, -vcodec, -scodec or -dcodec options specified for stream 0, only the last option '-c:v copy' will be used.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/mykey':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.42.102
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 1k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.82.100 aac
[flv @ 0x2c43750] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly


  


• Dolby Vision Mp4 to HLS Stream

  23 avril 2022, par goodkid38

  Is it possible to create a dolby vision HLS stream with ffmpeg ? I have tried online tutorials such as this one https://codecalamity.com/encoding-uhd-4k-hdr10-videos-with-ffmpeg/#saving-dolby-vision but I have not seen any success. I either get hevc files with no dv from tsmuxer, invalid rpu files or the Skipping NAL unit 63 message from ffmpeg. Here is the current ffmpeg command I'm testing to at least get an hevc with dolby vision

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v copy -f hevc - | dovi_tool extract-rpu --rpu-out input.rpu - | x265-10b - --input-depth 10 --output-depth 10 --y4m --preset veryfast --crf 22 --master-display "G(8500,39850)B(6550,2300)R(35400,14600)WP(15635,16450)L(40000000,50)" --max-cll "0,0" --colormatrix bt2020nc --colorprim bt2020 --transfer smpte2084 --dolby-vision-rpu input.rpu --dolby-vision-profile 8.1 --vbv-bufsize 20000 --vbv-maxrate 20000 output.hevc 


  


  I have also tried with dovi_tool like so

  


  ffmpeg -i nameofmovie.mp4 -f yuv4mpegpipe -strict -1 -pix_fmt yuv420p10le - | x265-10b - --input-depth 10 --output-depth 10 --y4m --preset veryfast --crf 22 --master-display "G(8500,39850)B(6550,2300)R(35400,14600)WP(15635,16450)L(40000000,50)" --max-cll "0,0" --colormatrix bt2020nc --colorprim bt2020 --transfer smpte2084 --dolby-vision-rpu input.rpu --dolby-vision-profile 8.1 --vbv-bufsize 20000 --vbv-maxrate 20000 output.hevc


  


  Which gives me this error :

  


  [hevc @ 000002f047aaf1c0] Skipping NAL unit 63
    Last message repeated 1 times
av_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument
Error writing trailer of pipe:: Invalid argument00:00:00.04 bitrate=4772857.0kbits/s speed=0.297x
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=-0.0 Lsize=   24300kB time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=4772857.0kbits/s speed=0.261x
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 5271783.500000%
Error closing file pipe:: Invalid argument
[hevc @ 000002f047cc0b80] Skipping NAL unit 63
    Last message repeated 8 times
[hevc @ 000002f047a23dc0] Skipping NAL unit 63
    Last message repeated 1 times
[hevc @ 000002f0480be640] Skipping NAL unit 63
    Last message repeated 1 times
Conversion failed!


  


  Theoretically I'd like to go from mkv straight to HLS with dolby vision but that seems to be even more problematic.

  


  Any suggestions ?

  


• Ffmpeg : 4K RGB->YUV realtime conversion

  6 mars 2021, par andersd

  I'm trying to use Ffmpeg for creating a hevc realtime stream from a Decklink input. The goal is high quality HDR stream usage with 10 bits.
The Decklink SDI input is fed RGB 10 bits, which is well handled by ffmpeg with the decklink option -raw_format rgb10, which gets recognized by ffmpeg as 'gbrp10le'.

  


  I have a Nvidia pascal-based card, which supports yuv444 10 bit (as 'yuv444p16le') and when when using '-c:v hevc_nvenc' the auto_scaler kicks in and converts to 'yuv444p16le', which I guess is the same conversion as giving '-pix_fmt yuv444p16le'.

  


  This is working very well in 1920x1080 resolution, but in 4096x2160 resolution ffmpeg can't keep up realtime 24 or 25 fps, and I get input buffer overruns.
The culprit seems to be the RGB->YUV conversion in ffmpeg swscale because ;

  


  

  • When piping the Decklink 4K RGB input with '-c:v copy' straight to /dev/null, there's is no problems with buffer underruns,

  


  • And when feeding the Decklink YUV and giving '-raw_format yuv422p10’ (no YUV444 input for decklink seems available for decklink in ffmpeg) I get no underrun and everything works well in 4K. Even if I set '-pix_fmt yuv444p16le'.

  


  


  Any ideas how I could accomplish a 4K hevc in NVENC with the 10-bit RGB signal from the Decklink ? Is there a way to make NVENC accept and use the RGB data without first converting to YUV ? Or is there maybe a way to convert gbrp10le->yuv444p16le with cuda or scale_npp filter ? I have compiled ffmpeg with npp and cuda, but I cannot figure out if I can get it to work with RGB ? Whenever I try to do '-vf "hwupload_cuda"', auto_scaler kicks in and tries to convert to yuv on the cpu, which again creates underruns.

  


  Another thing I guess could help is if there was a way to make the swscale cpu filter(or if there is another suitable filter ?) use multiple threads ? Right now it seems to only use one thread at a time, maxing out at 99% on my Ryzen 3950x (3,5GHz, 32 threads).

  


  Example ffmpeg output :

  


  $ ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -f decklink -raw_format rgb10 -i "Blackmagic Card 1" -c:v hevc_nvenc -preset medium -profile:v main10 -cbr 1 -b:v 20M -f nut - > /dev/null
--
Stream #0:1: Video: r210, 1 reference frame, gbrp10le(progressive), 4096x2160, 6635520 kb/s, 25 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
--
[graph 0 input from stream 0:1 @ 0x4166180] w:4096 h:2160 pixfmt:gbrp10le tb:1/1000000 fr:25000/1000 sar:0/1
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x4168480] w:iw h:ih flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[format @ 0x4166080] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'format'
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x4168480] w:4096 h:2160 fmt:gbrp10le sar:0/1 -> w:4096 h:2160 fmt:yuv444p16le sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[hevc_nvenc @ 0x4139640] Loaded Nvenc version 11.0
--
Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Rext), 1 reference frame (HEVC / 0x43564548), yuv444p16le(tv, progressive), 4096x2160 (0x0), q=2-31, 2000 kb/s, 25 fps, 51200 tbn
--
[decklink @ 0x40f0900] Decklink input buffer overrun!:02.52 bitrate= 30471.3kbits/s speed=0.627x