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The pirate bay depuis la Belgique
1er avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Avril 2013
Langue : français
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NumPy array of a video changes from the original after writing into the same video
29 mars 2021, par RashiqI have a video (
test.mkv) that I have converted into a 4D NumPy array - (frame, height, width, color_channel). I have even managed to convert that array back into the same video (test_2.mkv) without altering anything. However, after reading this new,test_2.mkv, back into a new NumPy array, the array of the first video is different from the second video's array i.e. their hashes don't match and thenumpy.array_equal()function returns false. I have tried using both python-ffmpeg and scikit-video but cannot get the arrays to match.

Python-ffmpeg attempt :


import ffmpeg
import numpy as np
import hashlib

file_name = 'test.mkv'

# Get video dimensions and framerate
probe = ffmpeg.probe(file_name)
video_stream = next((stream for stream in probe['streams'] if stream['codec_type'] == 'video'), None)
width = int(video_stream['width'])
height = int(video_stream['height'])
frame_rate = video_stream['avg_frame_rate']

# Read video into buffer
out, error = (
 ffmpeg
 .input(file_name, threads=120)
 .output("pipe:", format='rawvideo', pix_fmt='rgb24')
 .run(capture_stdout=True)
)

# Convert video buffer to array
video = (
 np
 .frombuffer(out, np.uint8)
 .reshape([-1, height, width, 3])
)

# Convert array to buffer
video_buffer = (
 np.ndarray
 .flatten(video)
 .tobytes()
)

# Write buffer back into a video
process = (
 ffmpeg
 .input('pipe:', format='rawvideo', s='{}x{}'.format(width, height))
 .output("test_2.mkv", r=frame_rate)
 .overwrite_output()
 .run_async(pipe_stdin=True)
)
process.communicate(input=video_buffer)

# Read the newly written video
out_2, error = (
 ffmpeg
 .input("test_2.mkv", threads=40)
 .output("pipe:", format='rawvideo', pix_fmt='rgb24')
 .run(capture_stdout=True)
)

# Convert new video into array
video_2 = (
 np
 .frombuffer(out_2, np.uint8)
 .reshape([-1, height, width, 3])
)

# Video dimesions change
print(f'{video.shape} vs {video_2.shape}') # (844, 1080, 608, 3) vs (2025, 1080, 608, 3)
print(f'{np.array_equal(video, video_2)}') # False

# Hashes don't match
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video_2)).digest()) # b'\x88\x00\xc8\x0ed\x84!\x01\x9e\x08 \xd0U\x9a(\x02\x0b-\xeeA\xecU\xf7\xad0xa\x9e\\\xbck\xc3'
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video)).digest()) # b'\x9d\xc1\x07xh\x1b\x04I\xed\x906\xe57\xba\xf3\xf1k\x08\xfa\xf1\xfaM\x9a\xcf\xa9\t8\xf0\xc9\t\xa9\xb7'


Scikit-video attempt :


import skvideo.io as sk
import numpy as np

video_data = sk.vread('test.mkv')

sk.vwrite('test_2_ski.mkv', video_data)

video_data_2 = sk.vread('test_2_ski.mkv')

# Dimensions match but...
print(video_data.shape) # (844, 1080, 608, 3)
print(video_data_2.shape) # (844, 1080, 608, 3)

# ...array elements don't
print(np.array_equal(video_data, video_data_2)) # False

# Hashes don't match either
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video_2)).digest()) # b'\x8b?]\x8epD:\xd9B\x14\xc7\xba\xect\x15G\xfaRP\xde\xad&EC\x15\xc3\x07\n{a[\x80'
print(hashlib.sha256(bytes(video)).digest()) # b'\x9d\xc1\x07xh\x1b\x04I\xed\x906\xe57\xba\xf3\xf1k\x08\xfa\xf1\xfaM\x9a\xcf\xa9\t8\xf0\xc9\t\xa9\xb7'


I don't understand where I'm going wrong and both the respective documentations do not highlight how to do this particular task. Any help is appreciated. Thank you.


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FFMpeg with PHP-7.0 on Ubuntu
25 octobre 2018, par Gabriel Bueno Lemes da SilvaI have a NGINX server with PHP-7.0 and I would like to install the ffmpeg-php extension. I’ve been trying for a few days now and in many ways.
The method that worked so far was compiling ffmpeg (https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.0.2.tar.bz2) manually, but when trying to compile ffmpeg-php (https: // sourceforge. net / projects / ffmpeg-php / files / ffmpeg-php / 0.6.0 / ffmpeg-php-0.6.0.tbz2 / download) I am encountering the following error message :
root@zumbiserver-mercury : /php7-ffmpeg# make /bin/bash
/root/php7-ffmpeg/libtool —mode=compile cc -I. -I/root/php7-ffmpeg
-DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/php7-ffmpeg/include -I/root/php7-ffmpeg/main -I/root/php7-ffmpeg -I/usr/include/php/20151012 -I/usr/include/php/20151012/main -I/usr/include/php/20151012/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20151012/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/include/libavcodec/ -I/usr/local/include/libavformat/ -I/usr/local/include/libavutil/ -I/usr/local/include/libswscale/ -I/usr/local/include/libavfilter/ -I/usr/local/include/libavdevice/ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -c /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c -o ffmpeg-php.lo libtool : compile : cc
-I. -I/root/php7-ffmpeg -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/php7-ffmpeg/include -I/root/php7-ffmpeg/main -I/root/php7-ffmpeg -I/usr/include/php/20151012 -I/usr/include/php/20151012/main -I/usr/include/php/20151012/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20151012/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/include/libavcodec/ -I/usr/local/include/libavformat/ -I/usr/local/include/libavutil/ -I/usr/local/include/libswscale/ -I/usr/local/include/libavfilter/ -I/usr/local/include/libavdevice/ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -c /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ffmpeg-php.o In
file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/stat.h:104:0,
from /usr/include/php/20151012/Zend/zend_stream.h:28,
from /usr/include/php/20151012/Zend/zend.h:41,
from /usr/include/php/20151012/main/php.h:36,
from /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c:40 : /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h:91:21 : error : field
‘st_atim’ has incomplete type
struct timespec st_atim ; /* Time of last access. /
^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h:92:21 : error : field
‘st_mtim’ has incomplete type
struct timespec st_mtim ; / Time of last modification. /
^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h:93:21 : error : field
‘st_ctim’ has incomplete type
struct timespec st_ctim ; / Time of last status change. /
^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h:152:21 : error : field
‘st_atim’ has incomplete type
struct timespec st_atim ; / Time of last access. /
^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h:153:21 : error : field
‘st_mtim’ has incomplete type
struct timespec st_mtim ; / Time of last modification. /
^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h:154:21 : error : field
‘st_ctim’ has incomplete type
struct timespec st_ctim ; / Time of last status change. /
^ In file included from /usr/include/php/20151012/Zend/zend_stream.h:28:0,
from /usr/include/php/20151012/Zend/zend.h:41,
from /usr/include/php/20151012/main/php.h:36,
from /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c:40 : /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/stat.h:364:31 : error : array type has
incomplete element type ‘struct timespec’
const struct timespec __times[2],
^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/stat.h:371:54 : error : array type has
incomplete element type ‘struct timespec’ extern int futimens (int
__fd, const struct timespec __times[2]) __THROW ;
^ In file included from /usr/include/php/20151012/main/php.h:395:0,
from /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c:40 : /usr/include/php/20151012/Zend/zend_virtual_cwd.h:218:2 : error :
unknown type name ‘time_t’ time_t expires ;
^ /usr/include/php/20151012/Zend/zend_virtual_cwd.h:248:86 : error :
unknown type name ‘time_t’ CWD_API realpath_cache_bucket
realpath_cache_lookup(const char *path, int path_len, time_t t) ;
^ /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c : In function ‘zm_startup_ffmpeg’ :
/root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c:108:5 : warning : implicit declaration of
function ‘avcodec_init’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
avcodec_init() ;
^ /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c:111:5 : warning : ‘av_register_all’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
av_register_all() ;
^ In file included from /root/php7-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-php.c:43:0 : /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:2025:6 : note : declared here
void av_register_all(void) ;^ Makefile:194: recipe for target 'ffmpeg-php.lo' failed make: *** [ffmpeg-php.lo] Error 1Can someone give me a light ? I do not know what else to do !
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ffmpeg pipe process ends right after writing first buffer data to input stream and does not keep running
6 mai, par Taketo MatsunagaI have been trying to convert 16bit PCM (s16le) audio data to webm using ffmpeg in C#.
But the process ends right after the writing the first buffer data to standard input.
I has exited with the status 0, meaning success. But do not know why....
Could anyone tell me why ?


I apprecite it if you could support me.


public class SpeechService : ISpeechService
 {
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Defines the _audioInputStream
 /// </summary>
 private readonly MemoryStream _audioInputStream = new MemoryStream();

 public async Task SendPcmAsWebmViaWebSocketAsync(
 MemoryStream pcmAudioStream,
 int sampleRate,
 int channels) 
 {
 string inputFormat = "s16le";

 var ffmpegProcessInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
 {
 FileName = _ffmpegPath,
 Arguments =
 $"-f {inputFormat} -ar {sampleRate} -ac {channels} -i pipe:0 " +
 $"-f webm pipe:1",
 RedirectStandardInput = true,
 RedirectStandardOutput = true,
 RedirectStandardError = true,
 UseShellExecute = false,
 CreateNoWindow = true,
 };

 _ffmpegProcess = new Process { StartInfo = ffmpegProcessInfo };

 Console.WriteLine("Starting FFmpeg process...");
 try
 {

 if (!await Task.Run(() => _ffmpegProcess.Start()))
 {
 Console.Error.WriteLine("Failed to start FFmpeg process.");
 return;
 }
 Console.WriteLine("FFmpeg process started.");

 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error starting FFmpeg process: {ex.Message}");
 throw;
 }

 var encodeAndSendTask = Task.Run(async () =>
 {
 try
 {
 using var ffmpegOutputStream = _ffmpegProcess.StandardOutput.BaseStream;
 byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; // Temporary buffer to read data
 byte[] sendBuffer = new byte[8192]; // Buffer to accumulate data for sending
 int sendBufferIndex = 0; // Tracks the current size of sendBuffer
 int bytesRead;

 Console.WriteLine("Reading WebM output from FFmpeg and sending via WebSocket...");
 while (true)
 {
 if ((bytesRead = await ffmpegOutputStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
 {
 // Copy data to sendBuffer
 Array.Copy(buffer, 0, sendBuffer, sendBufferIndex, bytesRead);
 sendBufferIndex += bytesRead;

 // If sendBuffer is full, send it via WebSocket
 if (sendBufferIndex >= sendBuffer.Length)
 {
 var segment = new ArraySegment<byte>(sendBuffer, 0, sendBuffer.Length);
 _ws.SendMessage(segment);
 sendBufferIndex = 0; // Reset the index after sending
 }
 }
 }
 }
 catch (OperationCanceledException)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Encode/Send operation cancelled.");
 }
 catch (IOException ex) when (ex.InnerException is ObjectDisposedException)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Stream was closed, likely due to process exit or cancellation.");
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error during encoding/sending: {ex}");
 }
 });

 var errorReadTask = Task.Run(async () =>
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Starting to read FFmpeg stderr...");
 using var errorReader = _ffmpegProcess.StandardError;
 try
 {
 string? line;
 while ((line = await errorReader.ReadLineAsync()) != null) 
 {
 Console.WriteLine($"[FFmpeg stderr] {line}");
 }
 }
 catch (OperationCanceledException) { Console.WriteLine("FFmpeg stderr reading cancelled."); }
 catch (TimeoutException) { Console.WriteLine("FFmpeg stderr reading timed out (due to cancellation)."); }
 catch (Exception ex) { Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error reading FFmpeg stderr: {ex.Message}"); }
 Console.WriteLine("Finished reading FFmpeg stderr.");
 });

 }

 public async Task AppendAudioBuffer(AudioMediaBuffer audioBuffer)
 {
 try
 {
 // audio for a 1:1 call
 var bufferLength = audioBuffer.Length;
 if (bufferLength > 0)
 {
 var buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
 Marshal.Copy(audioBuffer.Data, buffer, 0, (int)bufferLength);

 _logger.Info("_ffmpegProcess.HasExited:" + _ffmpegProcess.HasExited);
 using var ffmpegInputStream = _ffmpegProcess.StandardInput.BaseStream;
 await ffmpegInputStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
 await ffmpegInputStream.FlushAsync(); // バッファをフラッシュ
 _logger.Info("Wrote buffer data.");

 }
 }
 catch (Exception e)
 {
 _logger.Error(e, "Exception happend writing to input stream");
 }
 }

</byte>

Starting FFmpeg process...
FFmpeg process started.
Starting to read FFmpeg stderr...
Reading WebM output from FFmpeg and sending via WebSocket...
[FFmpeg stderr] ffmpeg version 7.1.1-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
[FFmpeg stderr] built with gcc 14.2.0 (Rev1, Built by MSYS2 project)
[FFmpeg stderr] configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-d3d12va --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvpl --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-vaapi --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
[FFmpeg stderr] libavutil 59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
[FFmpeg stderr] libavcodec 61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
[FFmpeg stderr] libavformat 61. 7.100 / 61. 7.100
[FFmpeg stderr] libavdevice 61. 3.100 / 61. 3.100
[FFmpeg stderr] libavfilter 10. 4.100 / 10. 4.100
[FFmpeg stderr] libswscale 8. 3.100 / 8. 3.100
[FFmpeg stderr] libswresample 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
[FFmpeg stderr] libpostproc 58. 3.100 / 58. 3.100

[2025-05-06 15:44:43,598][INFO][XbLogger.cs:85] _ffmpegProcess.HasExited:False
[2025-05-06 15:44:43,613][INFO][XbLogger.cs:85] Wrote buffer data.
[2025-05-06 15:44:43,613][INFO][XbLogger.cs:85] Wrote buffer data.
[FFmpeg stderr] [aist#0:0/pcm_s16le @ 0000025ec8d36040] Guessed Channel Layout: mono
[FFmpeg stderr] Input #0, s16le, from 'pipe:0':
[FFmpeg stderr] Duration: N/A, bitrate: 256 kb/s
[FFmpeg stderr] Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 16000 Hz, mono, s16, 256 kb/s
[FFmpeg stderr] Stream mapping:
[FFmpeg stderr] Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> opus (libopus))
[FFmpeg stderr] [libopus @ 0000025ec8d317c0] No bit rate set. Defaulting to 64000 bps.
[FFmpeg stderr] Output #0, webm, to 'pipe:1':
[FFmpeg stderr] Metadata:
[FFmpeg stderr] encoder : Lavf61.7.100
[FFmpeg stderr] Stream #0:0: Audio: opus, 16000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
[FFmpeg stderr] Metadata:
[FFmpeg stderr] encoder : Lavc61.19.101 libopus
[FFmpeg stderr] [out#0/webm @ 0000025ec8d36200] video:0KiB audio:1KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: 67.493113%
[FFmpeg stderr] size= 1KiB time=00:00:00.04 bitrate= 243.2kbits/s speed=2.81x
Finished reading FFmpeg stderr.
[2025-05-06 15:44:44,101][INFO][XbLogger.cs:85] _ffmpegProcess.HasExited:True
[2025-05-06 15:44:44,132][ERROR][XbLogger.cs:67] Exception happend writing to input stream
System.ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a closed file.
 at System.IO.FileStream.WriteAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
 at System.IO.Stream.WriteAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
 at EchoBot.Media.SpeechService.AppendAudioBuffer(AudioMediaBuffer audioBuffer) in C:\Users\tm068\Documents\workspace\myprj\xbridge-teams-bot\src\EchoBot\Media\SpeechService.cs:line 242


I am expecting the ffmpeg process keep running.


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