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• Making animations by matplotlib and saving the video files

  20 janvier 2016, par Richard.L

  I have been studying the 1D wave equations and making the animation of the equation. But there are some problems when using the anim.save of animation to save the video file. I have already installed ffmpeg on my computer (a Windows machine) and set the environment variables. But it keeps telling me this :

  UserWarning: MovieWriter ffmpeg unavailable
  
  ...
  
  RuntimeError: Error creating movie, return code: 4 Try running with --verbose-debug

  

  Here is my code :

  from numpy import zeros,linspace,sin,pi
  
  import matplotlib.pyplot as mpl
  
  from matplotlib import animation
  
  mpl.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = 'C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe'
  
  
  
  def I(x):
  
      return sin(2*x*pi/L)
  
  
  
  def f(x,t):
  
      return sin(0.5*x*t)
  
  
  
  def solver0(I,f,c,L,n,dt,t):
  
      # f is a function of x and t, I is a function of x
  
      x = linspace(0,L,n+1)
  
      dx = L/float(n)
  
      if dt <= 0:
  
          dt = dx/float(c)
  
      C2 = (c*dt/dx)**2
  
      dt2 = dt*dt
  
      up = zeros(n+1)
  
      u = up.copy()
  
      um = up.copy()
  
      for i in range(0,n):
  
          u[i] = I(x[i])
  
      for i in range(1,n-1):
  
          um[i] = u[i]+0.5*C2*(u[i-1] - 2*u[i] + u[i+1]) + dt2*f(x[i],t)
  
      um[0] = 0
  
      um[n] = 0    
  
      while t <= tstop:
  
          t_old = t
  
          t += dt
  
          #update all inner points:
  
          for i in range(1,n-1):
  
              up[i] = -um[i] + 2*u[i] + C2*(u[i-1] - 2*u[i] + u[i+1]) + dt2*f(x[i],t_old)    
  
          #insert boundary conditions:
  
          up[0] = 0
  
          up[n] = 0
  
          #update data structures for next step
  
          um = u.copy()
  
          u = up.copy()   
  
      return u
  
  
  
  c = 1.0 
  
  L = 10
  
  n = 100
  
  dt = 0
  
  tstop = 40
  
  
  
  fig = mpl.figure()
  
  ax = mpl.axes(xlim=(0,10),ylim=(-1.0,1.0))
  
  line, = ax.plot([],[],lw=2)
  
  
  
  def init():
  
      line.set_data([],[])
  
      return line,
  
  
  
  def animate(t):
  
      x = linspace(0,L,n+1)
  
      y = solver0(I, f, c, L, n, dt, t)
  
      line.set_data(x,y)
  
      return line,
  
  
  
  anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
  
                                 frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)
  
  
  
  anim.save('seawave_1d_ani.mp4',writer='ffmpeg',fps=30)
  
  mpl.show()

  I believe the problem is in the part of the animation instead of the three functions above. Please help me find what mistake I have made.

• avutil/threadmessage : split the pthread condition in two

  1er décembre 2015, par Clément Bœsch

  avutil/threadmessage : split the pthread condition in two
  Fix a dead lock under certain conditions. Let’s assume we have a queue of 1
  
  message max, 2 senders, and 1 receiver.
  Scenario (real record obtained with debug added) :
  
      [...]
  
      SENDER #0 : acquired lock
  
      SENDER #0 : queue is full, wait
  
      SENDER #1 : acquired lock
  
      SENDER #1 : queue is full, wait
  
      RECEIVER : acquired lock
  
      RECEIVER : reading a msg from the queue
  
      RECEIVER : signal the cond
  
      RECEIVER : acquired lock
  
      RECEIVER : queue is empty, wait
  
      SENDER #0 : writing a msg the queue
  
      SENDER #0 : signal the cond
  
      SENDER #0 : acquired lock
  
      SENDER #0 : queue is full, wait
  
      SENDER #1 : queue is full, wait
  Translated :
  
   - initially the queue contains 1/1 message with 2 senders blocking on
  
     it, waiting to push another message.
  
   - Meanwhile the receiver is obtaining the lock, read the message,
  
     signal & release the lock. For some reason it is able to acquire the
  
     lock again before the signal wakes up one of the sender. Since it
  
     just emptied the queue, the reader waits for the queue to fill up
  
     again.
  
   - The signal finally reaches one of the sender, which writes a message
  
     and then signal the condition. Unfortunately, instead of waking up
  
     the reader, it actually wakes up the other worker (signal = notify
  
     the condition just for 1 waiter), who can’t push another message in
  
     the queue because it’s full.
  
   - Meanwhile, the receiver is still waiting. Deadlock.
  This scenario can be triggered with for example :
  
      tests/api/api-threadmessage-test 1 2 100 100 1 1000 1000
  One working solution is to make av_thread_message_queue_send,recv()
  
  call pthread_cond_broadcast() instead of pthread_cond_signal() so both
  
  senders and receivers are unlocked when work is done (be it reading or
  
  writing).
  This second solution replaces the condition with two : one to notify the
  
  senders, and one to notify the receivers. This prevents senders from
  
  notifying other senders instead of a reader, and the other way around.
  
  It also avoid broadcasting to everyone like the first solution, and is,
  
  as a result in theory more optimized.
  

  • [DH] libavutil/threadmessage.c

• How to filter motion vectors ?

  2 août 2019, par vdletg

  My video is very noisy temporally. The video was taken under low light conditions at a high frame rate.

  Currently I’ve tried

  ffplay -flags2 +export_mvs -i test.mp4 -vf edgedetect=low=0.05:high=0.17,hqdn3d=4.0:3.0:6.0:4.5,codecview=mv=pf+bf+bb,"lutyuv=y='if(lt(val,19),0,val)'

  The motion vectors are tracking noise as in the near dark areas the vectors varying greatly in magnitude and angle.

  How do I decimate or filter the display motion vectors based on magnitude and/or location ?