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• How can I generate a video from a serial of static images using ffmpeg ? [duplicate]

  13 mai 2014, par xslittlegrass

  This question already has an answer here :

  • ffmpeg images-to-video script anyone ?
    
    3 answers
    

  I have a serial of static image named 1.png, 2.pgn,...,100.pgn.
  How can I generate a movie or a gif animation from these static images ?

• iOS allocation grow using x264 encoding

  19 juillet 2013, par cssmhyl

  I get the video yuv data in callback and save the image data by NSData.Then I put the data into NSData,And put the array to queue(NSMutableArray). These are code :

  - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
  
  
  
      if ([Application sharedInstance].isRecording) {
  
          if (captureOutput == self.captureManager.videOutput) {
  
  
  
              uint64_t capturedHostTime = [self GetTickCount];
  
              int allSpace = capturedHostTime - lastCapturedHostTime;
  
              NSNumber *spaces = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInt:allSpace];
  
              NSNumber *startTime = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithUnsignedLongLong:lastCapturedHostTime];
  
              lastCapturedHostTime = capturedHostTime;
  
  
  
              CVImageBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
  
  
  
              CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);
  
  
  
              uint8_t  *baseAddress0 = (uint8_t *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0);
  
              uint8_t  *baseAddress1 = (uint8_t *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 1);
  
  
  
              size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
  
              size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
  
  
  
              NSData *baseAddress0Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:baseAddress0 length:width*height];
  
              NSData *baseAddress1Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:baseAddress1 length:width*height/2];
  
              CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);
  
  
  
              NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:baseAddress0Data,baseAddress1Data,spaces,startTime ,nil];
  
              [baseAddress0Data release];
  
              [baseAddress1Data release];
  
              [spaces release];
  
              [startTime release];
  
  
  
              @synchronized([Application sharedInstance].pearVideoQueue){
  
                  [[Application sharedInstance] enqueuePearVideo:[Application sharedInstance].pearVideoQueue withData:array];
  
                  [array release];
  
              }            
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

  now,I run an operation and get data from the queue ,then encode them by x264.I destory de array after encoding.

  - (void)main{
  
  
  
  
  
      while ([Application sharedInstance].pearVideoQueue) {
  
          if (![Application sharedInstance].isRecording) {
  
              NSLog(@"encode operation break");
  
              break;
  
          }
  
          if (![[Application sharedInstance].pearVideoQueue isQueueEmpty]) {
  
              NSArray *pearVideoArray;
  
              @synchronized([Application sharedInstance].pearVideoQueue){
  
  
  
                 pearVideoArray = [[Application sharedInstance].pearVideoQueue dequeue];
  
                  [[Application sharedInstance] encodeToH264:pearVideoArray];
  
                  [pearVideoArray release];
  
                  pearVideoArray = nil;
  
              }
  
          } else{
  
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.01];  
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
  }

  this is encoding method

  - (void)encodeX264:(NSArray *)array{
  
  
  
      int         i264Nal;
  
      x264_picture_t pic_out;
  
      x264_nal_t  *p264Nal;
  
  
  
  
  
      NSNumber *st = [array lastObject];
  
      NSNumber *sp = [array objectAtIndex:2];
  
      uint64_t startTime = [st unsignedLongLongValue];
  
      int spaces = [sp intValue];
  
  
  
      NSData *baseAddress0Data = [array objectAtIndex:0];
  
      NSData *baseAddress1Data = [array objectAtIndex:1];
  
  
  
      const char *baseAddress0 = baseAddress0Data.bytes;
  
      const char *baseAddress1 = baseAddress1Data.bytes;
  
  
  
  
  
      if (baseAddress0 == nil) {
  
          return;
  
      }
  
  
  
      memcpy(p264Pic->img.plane[0], baseAddress0, PRESENT_FRAME_WIDTH*PRESENT_FRAME_HEIGHT);
  
  
  
      uint8_t * pDst1 = p264Pic->img.plane[1];
  
      uint8_t * pDst2 = p264Pic->img.plane[2];
  
      for( int i = 0; i < PRESENT_FRAME_WIDTH*PRESENT_FRAME_HEIGHT/4; i ++ )
  
      {
  
          *pDst1++ = *baseAddress1++;
  
          *pDst2++ = *baseAddress1++;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if( x264_encoder_encode( p264Handle, &p264Nal, &i264Nal, p264Pic ,&pic_out) < 0 )
  
      {
  
          fprintf( stderr, "x264_encoder_encode failed/n" );
  
      }
  
  
  
      i264Nal = 0;
  
      if (i264Nal > 0) {
  
  
  
          int i_size;
  
          int spslen =0;
  
          unsigned char spsData[1024];        
  
          char * data = (char *)szBuffer+100;
  
          memset(szBuffer, 0, sizeof(szBuffer));
  
          if (ifFirstSps) {
  
              ifFirstSps = NO;
  
              if (![Application sharedInstance].ifAudioStarted) {
  
                  NSLog(@"video first");
  
                  [Application sharedInstance].startTick = startTime;
  
                  NSLog(@"startTick: %llu",startTime);
  
                  [Application sharedInstance].ifVideoStarted = YES;
  
              }
  
          }        
  
          for (int i=0 ; inal_buffer_size < p264Nal[i].i_payload*3/2+4) {
  
                  p264Handle->nal_buffer_size = p264Nal[i].i_payload*2+4;
  
                  x264_free( p264Handle->nal_buffer );
  
                  p264Handle->nal_buffer = x264_malloc( p264Handle->nal_buffer_size );
  
              }
  
  
  
              i_size = p264Nal[i].i_payload;
  
              memcpy(data, p264Nal[i].p_payload, p264Nal[i].i_payload);
  
              int splitNum = 0;
  
              for (int i=0; i=1) {
  
                  timeSpace = spaces/(i264Nal-1)*i;
  
              }else{
  
                  timeSpace  = spaces/i264Nal*i;
  
              }            
  
              int timeStamp  = startTime-[Application sharedInstance].startTick + timeSpace;
  
  
  
              switch (type) {
  
                  case NALU_TYPE_SPS:
  
                      spslen = i_size-splitNum;
  
                      memcpy(spsData, data, spslen);                    
  
                      break;
  
                  case NALU_TYPE_PPS:
  
                      timeStamp  = timeStamp - timeSpace;
  
                      [self pushSpsAndPpsQueue:(char *)spsData andppsData:(char *)data withPPSlength:spslen andPPSlength:(i_size-splitNum) andTimeStamp:timeStamp];
  
                      break;
  
                  case NALU_TYPE_IDR:
  
                      [self pushVideoNALU:(char *)data withLength:(i_size-splitNum) ifIDR:YES andTimeStamp:timeStamp];
  
                      break;
  
                  case NALU_TYPE_SLICE:
  
                  case NALU_TYPE_SEI:
  
                      [self pushVideoNALU:(char *)data withLength:(i_size-splitNum) ifIDR:NO andTimeStamp:timeStamp];
  
                      break;
  
                  default:
  
                      break;
  
              }
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

  the question is :
  I used instruments and found that the data I captured increase ，but NSLog
  show that the space-time I create de array and release it did not increase,and when I release ,the array's retain count is 1. the object's retain count it contains is also one.
  then I didn't encode,the memory didn't increase...I was confused...please help..
  the image pixel is 640x480.

  intruments leaks picture：

• php ming flash slideshow to mp4/avi

  19 août 2013, par Stefan

  After hours of searching and trying i finally got a nice script together that generates a good looking Flash .swf file with a nice transaction in between de images.
  It works great if you access the swf file directly in a browser, depending on the amount of images the flash created takes anywhere between 10 and 60 seconds.
  But when uploading to Youtube the movie created flashed by in one second.
  Because swf isnt really a accepted fileformat for Youtube we decided to convert the flash file to mp4 or avi using ffmpeg.
  Unfortunally that didnt work, it had the same effect as the youtube movie.
  We had a old version of ffmpeg and updated that to a recent version and tried to convert again with the same result.
  The main thing i see is that ffmpeg cant see the swf file duration and bitrate, they are both 'N/A' while were do set them in the php script.

  Now i have to admit i havent really tested with the new version because the commandline options are a little different but ill work on that after i post this.
  In the previous version we tried setting the framerate of the source swf file, but that didnt work either.

  Anyone here that can has a idea ? it would be greatly appriciated.

  PHP Ming Script :

        $fps = 30;
  
           foreach($objects as $objectId => $images){
  
                  // START FLASH MOVIE
  
                  $m = new SWFMovie();
  
                  $m->setDimension($width, $height);
  
                  $m->setBackground(0, 0, 0);
  
                  $m->setRate($fps);
  
                  $m->setFrames(count($images)*202); //count(images)* 2 breaks *($fps*$breakTime)+22(fadeOut))
  
  
  
                  $i = 0;
  
                  foreach($images as $image){
  
  
  
                      // REMOVE THE BACKGROUND IMAGE
  
                      if($behind){
  
                          $m->remove($behind);
  
                      }
  
                      // # REMOVE
  
  
  
                      // LOAD NEW IMAGE
  
                      $img = new SWFBitmap(fopen($image,"rb"));
  
                      $pic = $m->add($img);
  
                      $pic->setdepth(3);
  
                      // # LOAD
  
  
  
                      // BREAK TIME
  
                      for($j=1;$j<=($fps*$breakTime);$j++){
  
                          $m->nextFrame();
  
                      }
  
                      $m->remove($pic);
  
                      // # BREAK
  
  
  
                      // LOAD THE NEXT IMAGE AS BACKGROUND, IF LAST IMAGE, LOAD FIRST
  
                      $nextBackgrondImage =($images[$i+1]) ? $images[$i+1] : $images[0] ;
  
                      $img = new SWFBitmap(fopen($nextBackgrondImage,"rb"));
  
                      $behind = $m->add($img);
  
                      $behind->setdepth(2);
  
                      // # LOAD
  
  
  
                      // AND FADE OUT AGAIN
  
                      $img = fadeOut($image, $width, $height);
  
                      $pic = $m->add($img);
  
                      $pic->setdepth(3);
  
                      // # FADE OUT
  
  
  
                      // BREAK TIME
  
                      for($j=1;$j<=($fps*$breakTime);$j++){
  
                          $m->nextFrame();
  
                      }
  
                      $m->remove($pic);
  
                      # BREAK
  
                      $i++;
  
                  }       
  
                  $m->save('./flash/'.$nvmId.'_'.$objectId.'.swf');   
  
              unset($m); 
  
              }
  
  }

  FFMPEG version :

  root@server:~# ffmpeg -version
  
  \FFmpeg version SVN-r26402, Copyright (c) 2000-2011 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Aug 15 2013 20:43:21 with gcc 4.4.5
  
    configuration: --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 
  
    --enable-libgsm --enable-postproc --enable-libxvid --enable-libfaac --enable-pthreads 
  
    --enable-libvorbis --enable-gpl --enable-x11grab --enable-nonfree
  
    libavutil     50.36. 0 / 50.36. 0
  
    libavcore      0.16. 1 /  0.16. 1
  
    libavcodec    52.108. 0 / 52.108. 0
  
    libavformat   52.93. 0 / 52.93. 0
  
    libavdevice   52. 2. 3 / 52. 2. 3
  
    libavfilter    1.74. 0 /  1.74. 0
  
    libswscale     0.12. 0 /  0.12. 0
  
    libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
  
  FFmpeg SVN-r26402
  
  libavutil     50.36. 0 / 50.36. 0
  
  libavcore      0.16. 1 /  0.16. 1
  
  libavcodec    52.108. 0 / 52.108. 0
  
  libavformat   52.93. 0 / 52.93. 0
  
  libavdevice   52. 2. 3 / 52. 2. 3
  
  libavfilter    1.74. 0 /  1.74. 0
  
  libswscale     0.12. 0 /  0.12. 0
  
  libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0

  FFMPEG command

  root@server:~# ffmpeg -r 30  -i '/pathTo/public_html/flash/73003_8962011.swf' -vcodec libx264 /pathTo/public_html/flash/out.mp4
  
  
  
  [swf @ 0x16c2510] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #0, swf, from '/pathTo/public_html/flash/73003_8962011.swf':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0.0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 360x480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
  
  [buffer @ 0x16d5850] w:360 h:480 pixfmt:yuvj420p
  
  [libx264 @ 0x16d4d80] broken ffmpeg default settings detected
  
  [libx264 @ 0x16d4d80] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)
  
  [libx264 @ 0x16d4d80] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>
  
  [libx264 @ 0x16d4d80] speed presets are listed in x264 --help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x16d4d80] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high
  
  Output #0, mp4, to &#39;/pathTo/public_html/out.mp4&#39;:
  
      Stream #0.0: Video: libx264, yuvj420p, 360x480, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 30 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
  
  Error while opening encoder for output stream #0.0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
  
  </profile></speed>