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• Need help accessing the key when trying to decrypt .ts files via ffmpeg

  4 juillet 2024, par Diz

  I have downloaded all the individual .ts files and the corresponding m3u8 file from a VOD and I now want to merge them together into a single watchable file.
The problem is, that the .ts files are encrypted and don't understand how to access the key.

  


  Here's the beginning of the m3u8 file :

  


  #EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:6484
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="irvine://aes",KEYFORMATVERSIONS="1",IV=0x1E9ABA2B3C916D47D592D9B1E7674F4B
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:24:59.682Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6484.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:25:03.686Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6485.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:25:07.690Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6486.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:25:11.694Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6487.ts
...



  


  As far as I understood I only have the initialization vector and I need to access the URI to get the actual key.

  


  I have tried to decrypt the playlist with the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -i index_1.m3u8 -c copy output.ts


  


  But I would always get the following errors :

  


  Unable to open key file irvine://aes
Error when loading first segment 'index_1_6484.ts'
Error opening input: Invalid data found when processing input
Error opening input file index_1.m3u8.
Error opening input files: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  I have also tried just decrypting a single .ts file to start with, with similar results.

  


  ffmpeg -decryption_key 1E9ABA2B3C916D47D592D9B1E7674F4B -i index_1_6484.ts -codec copy index_1_6484_out.ts


  


• FFmpeg - record from stream terminating unexpectedly using kokorin/Jaffree ffmpeg wrapper for Java

  18 avril 2024, par pyrmon

  I am programming a Spring Boot Application using Maven and Java 21. I am trying to record a stream from a url and save it to a mkv file. I intend to do this with kokorin/Jaffree in version 2023.09.10. The recording seems to work ok, however longer videos are terminating unexpectedly. Sometimes after 5 minutes, other times an hour or even longer. Sometimes with Exit Code 0 and sometimes with 1.

  


  I have implemented the recording like this :

  


  @Override
    public void startRecording(RecordingSchedule recordingSchedule) {
        logger.info("Starting recording for schedule with filename {}", recordingSchedule.getFileName());

        String m3uUrl = recordingSchedule.getM3uUrl();
        LocalDateTime endTime = timeUtils.parseStringToLocalDateTime(recordingSchedule.getEndTime());
        LocalDateTime stopTime = endTime.plusSeconds(20);
        String timeToRecord = timeUtils.calculateTimeToRecord(stopTime);
        Path outputPath = Paths.get("/recordings/" + recordingSchedule.getFileName());

        try {
            FFmpeg.atPath()
                  .addInput(UrlInput.fromUrl(m3uUrl))
                  .addArgument("-xerror")
                  .addArguments("-reconnect", "5")
                  .addArguments("-reconnect_streamed", "5")
                  .addArguments("-reconnect_delay_max", "20")
                  .addArguments("-t", timeToRecord)
                  .addArguments("-c", "copy")
                  .addOutput(
                      UrlOutput.toPath(outputPath))
                  .setLogLevel(LogLevel.WARNING)
                  .execute();
            logger.info("Recording complete. Output file: {}", outputPath.toAbsolutePath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Error recording M3U stream {}: {}", recordingSchedule.getFileName(), e.getMessage());
        }
    }


  


  And I am calling the method like this :
executorConfig.executorService().submit(() -> ffmpegService.startRecording(recording));

  


  Any ideas what I am doing wrong ?
Here are the log lines at the beginning and end of recording of the past two attempts :

  


  2024-04-18T00:54:48.689+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] m.s.r.service.impl.FfmpegServiceImpl     : Starting recording for schedule with filename Example1.mkv
2024-04-18T00:54:48.697+02:00  WARN 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] c.github.kokorin.jaffree.ffmpeg.FFmpeg   : ProgressListener isn't set, progress won't be reported
2024-04-18T00:54:48.698+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Command constructed:
ffmpeg -loglevel level+warning -i http://example.stream.url.com -n -xerror -reconnect 5 -reconnect_streamed 5 -reconnect_delay_max 20 -t 10771 -c copy /recordings/Example1.mkv
2024-04-18T00:54:48.698+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Starting process: ffmpeg
2024-04-18T00:54:48.701+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Waiting for process to finish
2024-04-18T01:31:02.633+02:00  WARN 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [h264 @ 0x559cd22dd940] [warning] Increasing reorder buffer to 2
2024-04-18T01:31:02.633+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Process has finished with status: 0
2024-04-18T01:31:02.734+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-1] m.s.r.service.impl.FfmpegServiceImpl     : Recording complete. Output file: /recordings/Example1.mkv

2024-04-18T03:54:48.678+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] m.s.r.service.impl.FfmpegServiceImpl     : Starting recording for schedule with filename Example2.mkv
2024-04-18T03:54:48.678+02:00  WARN 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] c.github.kokorin.jaffree.ffmpeg.FFmpeg   : ProgressListener isn't set, progress won't be reported
2024-04-18T03:54:48.678+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Command constructed:
ffmpeg -loglevel level+warning -i http://example.stream.url.com/ -n -xerror -reconnect 5 -reconnect_streamed 5 -reconnect_delay_max 20 -t 11431 -c copy /recordings/Example2.mkv
2024-04-18T03:54:48.678+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Starting process: ffmpeg
2024-04-18T03:54:48.679+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Waiting for process to finish
2024-04-18T04:57:22.256+02:00  WARN 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [h264 @ 0x55707ba988c0] [warning] Increasing reorder buffer to 3
2024-04-18T04:58:47.455+02:00 ERROR 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [NULL @ 0x55707ba988c0] [error] Picture timing SEI payload too large
2024-04-18T04:58:47.456+02:00 ERROR 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [NULL @ 0x55707ba988c0] [error] non-existing PPS 1 referenced
2024-04-18T04:58:47.456+02:00  WARN 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [matroska @ 0x55707ba9a380] [warning] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
2024-04-18T04:58:47.456+02:00 ERROR 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [matroska @ 0x55707ba9a380] [error] Can't write packet with unknown timestamp
2024-04-18T04:58:47.463+02:00 ERROR 1 --- [         StdErr] c.g.k.jaffree.process.BaseStdReader      : [error] av_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument
2024-04-18T04:58:47.463+02:00  INFO 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] c.g.k.jaffree.process.ProcessHandler     : Process has finished with status: 1
2024-04-18T04:58:47.564+02:00 ERROR 1 --- [pool-2-thread-2] m.s.r.service.impl.FfmpegServiceImpl     : Error recording M3U stream Example2.mkv: Process execution has ended with non-zero status: 1. Check logs for detailed error message.


  


  They were supposed to run nearly 3 hours and the other one over 3 hours. And with the timestamps you can see that they are not running nearly as long.
Thank you for your help !

  


• webrtc to rtmp send video from camera to rtmp link

  14 avril 2024, par Leo-Mahendra

  i cant send the video from webrtc which is converted to bufferd data for every 10seconds and send to server.js where it takes it via websockets and convert it to flv format using ffmpeg.

  


  i am trying to send it to rtmp server named restreamer for start, here i tried to convert the buffer data and send it to rtmp link using ffmpeg commands, where i initially started to suceesfully save the file from webrtc to mp4 format for a duration of 2-3 minute.

  


  after i tried to use webrtc to send video data for every 10 seconds and in server i tried to send it to rtmp but i cant send it, but i can see the connection of rtmp url and server is been taken place but i cant see the video i can see the logs in rtmp server as

  


  2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37700" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"
2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37716" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"
2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37728" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"   


  


  my frontend code

  


       const handleSendVideo = async () => {
        console.log("start");
    
        if (!ws) {
            console.error('WebSocket connection not established.');
            return;
        }
    
        try {
            const videoStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
            const mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(videoStream);
    
            const requiredFrameSize = 460800;
            const frameDuration = 10 * 1000; // 10 seconds in milliseconds
    
            mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = async (event) => {
                if (ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
                    console.error('WebSocket connection is not open.');
                    return;
                }
    
                if (event.data.size > 0) {
                    const arrayBuffer = await event.data.arrayBuffer();
                    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
    
                    const width = videoStream.getVideoTracks()[0].getSettings().width;
                    const height = videoStream.getVideoTracks()[0].getSettings().height;
    
                    const numFrames = Math.ceil(uint8Array.length / requiredFrameSize);
    
                    for (let i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
                        const start = i * requiredFrameSize;
                        const end = Math.min((i + 1) * requiredFrameSize, uint8Array.length);
                        let frameData = uint8Array.subarray(start, end);
    
                        // Pad or trim the frameData to match the required size
                        if (frameData.length < requiredFrameSize) {
                            // Pad with zeros to reach the required size
                            const paddedData = new Uint8Array(requiredFrameSize);
                            paddedData.set(frameData, 0);
                            frameData = paddedData;
                        } else if (frameData.length > requiredFrameSize) {
                            // Trim to match the required size
                            frameData = frameData.subarray(0, requiredFrameSize);
                        }
    
                        const dataToSend = {
                            buffer: Array.from(frameData), // Convert Uint8Array to array of numbers
                            width: width,
                            height: height,
                            pixelFormat: 'yuv420p',
                            mode: 'SendRtmp'
                        };
    
                        console.log("Sending frame:", i);
                        ws.send(JSON.stringify(dataToSend));
                    }
                }
            };
    
            // Start recording and send data every 10 seconds
            mediaRecorder.start(frameDuration);
    
            console.log("MediaRecorder started.");
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error accessing media devices or starting recorder:', error);
        }
      };


  


  and my backend

  


      wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
    console.log('WebSocket connection established.');

    ws.on('message', async (data) => {
        try {
            const parsedData = JSON.parse(data);

            if (parsedData.mode === 'SendRtmp' && Array.isArray(parsedData.buffer)) {
                const { buffer, pixelFormat, width, height } = parsedData;
                const bufferArray = Buffer.from(buffer);

                await sendRtmpVideo(bufferArray, pixelFormat, width, height);
            } else {
                console.log('Received unknown or invalid mode or buffer data');
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error parsing WebSocket message:', error);
        }
    });

    ws.on('close', () => {
        console.log('WebSocket connection closed.');
    });
    });
    const sendRtmpVideo = async (frameBuffer, pixelFormat, width, height) => {
    console.log("ffmpeg data",frameBuffer)
    try {
        const ratio = `${width}x${height}`;
        const ffmpegCommand = [
            '-re',
            '-f', 'rawvideo',
            '-pix_fmt', pixelFormat,
            '-s', ratio,
            '-i', 'pipe:0',
            '-c:v', 'libx264',
            '-preset', 'fast', // Specify the preset for libx264
            '-b:v', '3000k',    // Specify the video bitrate
            '-loglevel', 'debug',
            '-f', 'flv',
            // '-flvflags', 'no_duration_filesize', 
            RTMPLINK
        ];


        const ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', ffmpegCommand);

        ffmpeg.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
            if (code === 0) {
                console.log('FFmpeg process exited successfully.');
            } else {
                console.error(`FFmpeg process exited with code ${code} and signal ${signal}`);
            }
        });

        ffmpeg.on('error', (error) => {
            console.error('FFmpeg spawn error:', error);
        });

        ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
            console.error(`FFmpeg stderr: ${data}`);
        });

        ffmpeg.stdin.write(frameBuffer, (err) => {
            if (err) {
                console.error('Error writing to FFmpeg stdin:', err);
            } else {
                console.log('Data written to FFmpeg stdin successfully.');
            }
            ffmpeg.stdin.end(); // Close stdin after writing the buffer
        });
        } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error in sendRtmpVideo:', error);
        }
    };