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Valkaama DVD Label
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Sur d’autres sites (11558)
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How to generate an RTMP test stream using ffmpeg command ?
29 juin 2017, par Daniel StefaniukI would like to test my streaming infrastructure by generating an RTMP test video with a timestamp. This could look like that screen. The image doesn’t matter. I’m after the working stream generated on-the-fly and timestamp only. I intend to use the ffmpeg tool for that purpose. The command could look something like
$ ffmpeg -i image.png \
-vf drawtext="fontfile=/Library/Fonts/Arial.ttf: \
timecode='00\:00\:00\:00': r=1: fontcolor=white: \
fontsize=24: box=1: boxcolor=black@0.5: \
boxborderw=5: x=(w-text_w)/2: y=(h-text_h)/2" \
-f flv rtmp://localhost/live/testI do run locally a streaming server based on NGINX and its RTMP module.
However, the above command gives me the following error :
Input #0, png_pipe, from 'image.png':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24(pc), 768x576 [SAR 7874:7874 DAR 4:3], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> flv1 (flv))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7fb78450ece0] Using non-standard frame rate 1/1
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://localhost/live/test':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0: Video: flv1 (flv) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p, 768x576 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 flv
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
[flv @ 0x7fb785812a00] Failed to update header with correct duration.
[flv @ 0x7fb785812a00] Failed to update header with correct filesize.
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=8.6 Lsize= 50kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=406016.0kbits/s speed=0.019x
video:49kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.451271%The streaming server operates as expected. The problem is with the command. Would anyone be able to help me ?
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How to use ffmpeg api to make a filter overlay water mark ?
6 septembre 2022, par Leon LeeOS : Ubuntu 20.04


FFmpeg : 4.4.0


Test video :


Input #0, hevc, from './videos/akiyo_352x288p25.265' :
Duration : N/A, bitrate : N/A
Stream #0:0 : Video : hevc (Main), yuv420p(tv), 352x288, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 25 tbc


Test watermark :


200*200.png


I copy ffmpeg official example.


Compiler no error, run no error , but i can't see add watermark


Here is my code


#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
int open_input_file(AVFormatContext *fmt, AVCodecContext **codecctx, AVCodec *codec, const char *filename, int index)
{
 int ret = 0;
 char msg[500];
 *codecctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(*codecctx, fmt->streams[index]->codecpar);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avcodec_parameters_to_context error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 return -1;
 }

 // open 解码器
 ret = avcodec_open2(*codecctx, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avcodec_open2 error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 return -2;
 }
 printf("pix:%d\n", (*codecctx)->pix_fmt);
 return ret;
}

int init_filter(AVFilterContext **buffersrc_ctx, AVFilterContext **buffersink_ctx, AVFilterGraph **filter_graph, AVStream *stream, AVCodecContext *codecctx, const char *filter_desc)
{
 int ret = -1;
 char args[512];
 char msg[500];
 const AVFilter *buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
 const AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");

 AVFilterInOut *input = avfilter_inout_alloc();
 AVFilterInOut *output = avfilter_inout_alloc();

 AVRational time_base = stream->time_base;
 enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE};

 if (!output || !input || !filter_graph)
 {
 ret = -1;
 printf("avfilter_graph_alloc/avfilter_inout_alloc error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }
 snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d", codecctx->width, codecctx->height, codecctx->pix_fmt, stream->time_base.num, stream->time_base.den, codecctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, codecctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in", args, NULL, *filter_graph);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avfilter_graph_create_filter buffersrc error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }

 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out", NULL, NULL, *filter_graph);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avfilter_graph_create_filter buffersink error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }
 ret = av_opt_set_int_list(*buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("av_opt_set_int_list error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }
 /*
 * The buffer source output must be connected to the input pad of
 * the first filter described by filters_descr; since the first
 * filter input label is not specified, it is set to "in" by
 * default.
 */
 output->name = av_strdup("in");
 output->filter_ctx = *buffersrc_ctx;
 output->pad_idx = 0;
 output->next = NULL;

 /*
 * The buffer sink input must be connected to the output pad of
 * the last filter described by filters_descr; since the last
 * filter output label is not specified, it is set to "out" by
 * default.
 */
 input->name = av_strdup("out");
 input->filter_ctx = *buffersink_ctx;
 input->pad_idx = 0;
 input->next = NULL;

 if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(*filter_graph, filter_desc, &input, &output, NULL)) < 0)
 {
 printf("avfilter_graph_parse_ptr error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }

 if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(*filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
 {
 printf("avfilter_graph_config error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }
 end:
 avfilter_inout_free(&input);
 avfilter_inout_free(&output);
 return ret;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 int ret;
 char msg[500];
 const char *filter_descr = "drawbox=x=100:y=100:w=100:h=100:color=pink@0.5"; // OK
 //const char *filter_descr = "movie=200.png[wm];[in][wm]overlay=10:10[out]"; //Test
 // const char *filter_descr = "scale=640:360,transpose=cclock";
 AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
 AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
 AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
 AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
 AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
 AVCodec *codec;
 int video_stream_index = -1;

 AVPacket packet;
 AVFrame *pFrame;
 AVFrame *pFrame_out;
 filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
 FILE *fp_yuv = fopen("test.yuv", "wb+");
 ret = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, NULL);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avformat_open_input error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 return -1;
 }

 ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avformat_find_stream_info error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 return -2;
 }

 ret = av_find_best_stream(pFormatCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &codec, 0);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("av_find_best_stream error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 return -3;
 }
 // 获取到视频流索引
 video_stream_index = ret;

 av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
 if ((ret = open_input_file(pFormatCtx, &pCodecCtx, codec, argv[1], video_stream_index)) < 0)
 {
 ret = -1;
 printf("open_input_file error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }

 if ((ret = init_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, &buffersink_ctx, &filter_graph, pFormatCtx->streams[video_stream_index], pCodecCtx, filter_descr)) < 0)
 {
 ret = -2;
 printf("init_filter error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }
 pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 pFrame_out = av_frame_alloc();
 while (1)
 {
 if ((ret = av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)) < 0)
 break;

 if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index)
 {
 ret = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, &packet);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avcodec_send_packet error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 break;
 }

 while (ret >= 0)
 {
 ret = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 {
 break;
 }
 else if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("avcodec_receive_frame error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 goto end;
 }

 pFrame->pts = pFrame->best_effort_timestamp;

 /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
 ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, pFrame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 printf("av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags error,ret:%d\n", ret);
 
 break;
 }

 /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
 while (1)
 {
 ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, pFrame_out);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 break;
 if (ret < 0)
 goto end;
 if (pFrame_out->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
 {
 //Y, U, V
 for (int i = 0; i < pFrame_out->height; i++)
 {
 fwrite(pFrame_out->data[0] + pFrame_out->linesize[0] * i, 1, pFrame_out->width, fp_yuv);
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < pFrame_out->height / 2; i++)
 {
 fwrite(pFrame_out->data[1] + pFrame_out->linesize[1] * i, 1, pFrame_out->width / 2, fp_yuv);
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < pFrame_out->height / 2; i++)
 {
 fwrite(pFrame_out->data[2] + pFrame_out->linesize[2] * i, 1, pFrame_out->width / 2, fp_yuv);
 }
 }
 av_frame_unref(pFrame_out);
 }
 av_frame_unref(pFrame);
 }
 }
 av_packet_unref(&packet);
 }
 end:
 avcodec_free_context(&pCodecCtx);
 fclose(fp_yuv);
}


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add an image as water mark for video with opacity size adjustment and opacity
11 janvier 2021, par Education 4FunI'm trying to add watermark for video but as any video editor I also want options of all opacity size and position I found for both opacity and position the below command does it but I missing with scaling the image


ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -i test1.png -filter_complex "[1]format=rgba,colorchannelmixer=aa=0.25[logo];[0][logo]overlay=50:50" -c:a copy output.mp4


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