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• FFmpeg : canvas and crop work separately but result in black screen when combined

  25 janvier, par didi00

  I'm working on a video processing pipeline with FFmpeg, where I :

  


  

  • Create a black canvas using the color filter.

  


  • Crop a region from my video input.

  


  • Overlay the cropped region onto the black canvas.

  


  


  Both the canvas and the crop display correctly when tested individually. However, when I attempt to combine them (overlay the crop onto the canvas), the result is a black screen.
What Works :

  


  Black Canvas Alone :

  


  ffmpeg -filter_complex "color=c=black:s=1920x1080[out]" -map "[out]" -f nut - | ffplay 
-


  


  This shows a plain black screen, as expected.

  


  Cropped Region Alone :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -framerate 60 -video_size 1920x1080 -i /dev/video0 
\ -vf "crop=1024:192:0:0" -f nut - | ffplay -


  


  This shows the cropped region of the video correctly.

  


  When I combine these steps to overlay the crop onto the black canvas, I get a black screen :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -framerate 60 -video_size 1920x1080 -i /dev/video0 
\-filter_complex "color=c=black:s=1920x1080,format=yuv420p[background]; \
[0:v]crop=1024:192:0:0,format=yuv420p[region0]; \
[background][region0]overlay=x=0:y=0[out]" \
-map "[out]" -f nut - | ffplay -


  


  Environment :

  


  

  • OS : Linux (Debian-based)

  


  • FFmpeg Version : [Insert version, e.g., 4.x or 5.x]

  


  • Capture Card Format : yuyv422

  


  


  Question :

  


  Why does the pipeline result in a black screen when combining the canvas and the crop, even though both work separately ? Is this an issue with pixel format compatibility, or is there something I'm overlooking in the overlay filter setup ?

  


• FFmpeg h264_v4l2m2m encoder changing aspect ratio from 16:9 to 1:1 with black bars

  8 janvier, par LycoReco2007

  When switching from libx264 to h264_v4l2m2m encoder in FFmpeg for YouTube streaming, the output video's aspect ratio changes from 16:9 to 1:1 with black bars on the sides, despite keeping the same resolution settings.

  


  Original working command (with libx264) :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 \
    -input_format yuyv422 \
    -video_size 1280x720 \
    -framerate 30 \
    -i /dev/video0 \
    -f lavfi \
    -i anullsrc=r=44100:cl=stereo \
    -c:v libx264 \
    -preset ultrafast \
    -tune zerolatency \
    -b:v 2500k \
    -c:a aac \
    -b:a 128k \
    -ar 44100 \
    -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/[STREAM-KEY]


  


  When I replaced libx264 with h264_v4lm2m, it always produce a square resolution, and it automatically adds black bars to the top and the bottom of the sides of the camera. I currently using a Rasberry Pi 4 model B, with a webcam that I believe supports the 16:9 ratio (I've verified using v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext -d /dev/video0 command)

  


  I've tried the follows :

  


  

  • Adding -aspect 16:9 parameter in the ffmpeg command

  


  • Adding video filters such as -vf "scale=1280:720:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1280:720:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1"
None of these give me the correct aspect ratio.

  


  


  How can I make the h264_v4l2m2m encoder maintain the original 16:9 aspect ratio without adding black bars ? Is this a known limitation of the encoder, or am I missing some required parameters ?

  


• ffmpeg autodetect and cut black bars on video [closed]

  30 octobre 2024, par some_vasya

  FILE_SRC="$HOME/some.mp4"
CROP=$(ffmpeg -ss 00:00:15 -i "${FILE_SRC}" -t 00:00:30 -vsync vfr -vf fps=1/2,cropdetect -f null - 2>&1 | awk '/crop/ { print $NF }' | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail -1 | awk '{ print $NF }')

# before converting, need to check
fplay -vf "${CROP}" # <-- the black stripes remain



  


  Question : how to remove black bars in video correctly so that you can watch video on TV without black bars, taking into account the definition of bars ? I am interested in a solution using ffmpeg, and not other means

  


  I tried to find a solution to work in automatic mode, but I didn't find it

  


  I="$@"
X=${I##*.}
O=${I%.*}_zoomed.${X}
f=$(which ffmpeg 2>/dev/null)
echo ${I}
C=$($f -i "$I" -t 1 -vf cropdetect -f null - 2>&1|awk '/crop/{print $NF}'|tail -n1)
echo "${C}"
echo $f -i "$I" -vf "$C" "$O"; $f -i "$I" -vf "$C" "$O"