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• How to create video from collection of jpg in using ffmpeg library

  4 novembre 2016, par user3214224

  I’m new for ffmpeg. I try to create avi video from one single jpg image using ffmpeg libraries. but, created video image not proper. I have attached two images one is actual image "img.jpg" another one is code gave output video image.

  In command line it’s working perfectly :

  ffmpeg -i img.jpg img.avi 

  Thanks

  

  

  int flush_encoder(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx,unsigned int stream_index)
  

  int ret;
  
  int got_frame;
  
  AVPacket enc_pkt;
  
  
  
  if (!(fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec->capabilities &
  
      CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
  
      return 0;
  
  while (1) {
  
      enc_pkt.data = NULL;
  
      enc_pkt.size = 0;
  
      av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
  
      ret = avcodec_encode_video2 (fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &enc_pkt,
  
          NULL, &got_frame);
  
      av_frame_free(NULL);
  
  
  
      if (ret < 0)
  
          break;
  
      if (!got_frame){
  
          ret=0;
  
          break;
  
      }
  
  
  
      printf("Flush Encoder: Succeed to encode 1 frame!\tsize:%5d\n",enc_pkt.size);
  
      /* mux encoded frame */
  
      ret = av_write_frame(fmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
  
      if (ret < 0)
  
          break;
  
  }
  
  return ret;

  int main (int argc, char *argv[])
  

  Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);
  
  AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx;
  
  AVOutputFormat* fmt;
  
  AVStream* video_st;
  
  
  
  AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx;
  
  AVCodec* pCodec;
  
  AVPacket pkt;
  
  uint8_t* picture_buf;
  
  AVFrame* pFrame;
  
  int picture_size;
  
  int y_size;
  
  int framecnt=0;
  
  FILE *in_file = fopen("img.jpg", "rb");   //Input raw YUV data
  
  int in_w=1024,in_h=768;                   //Input data's width and height
  
  int framenum=100;
  
  const char* out_file = "out.avi";
  
  
  
  av_register_all();
  
  //Method1.
  
  pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
  
  //Guess Format
  
  fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, out_file, NULL);
  
  pFormatCtx->oformat = fmt;
  
  
  
  //Open output URL
  
  if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb,out_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0){
  
      printf("Failed to open output file! \n");
  
      return -1;
  
  }
  
  
  
  video_st = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, 0);
  
  video_st->time_base.num = 1;
  
  video_st->time_base.den = 25;
  
  
  
  if (video_st==NULL){
  
      return -1;
  
  }
  
  //Param that must set
  
  pCodecCtx = video_st->codec;
  
  pCodecCtx->codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
  
  pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
  pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  pCodecCtx->width = in_w;
  
  pCodecCtx->height = in_h;
  
  pCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
  
  pCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
  
  pCodecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;
  
  pCodecCtx->gop_size=250;
  
  pCodecCtx->qmin = 2;
  
  pCodecCtx->qmax = 31;
  
  
  
  //Optional Param
  
  pCodecCtx->max_b_frames=3;
  
  
  
  // Set Option
  
  AVDictionary *param = 0;
  
  //H.264
  
  if(pCodecCtx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
  
      av_dict_set(&param, "preset", "slow", 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&param, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
  
  }
  
  //H.265
  
  if(pCodecCtx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H265){
  
      av_dict_set(&param, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&param, "tune", "zero-latency", 0);
  
  }
  
  
  
  //Show some Information
  
  av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);
  
  
  
  pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  
  if (!pCodec){
  
      printf("Can not find encoder! \n");
  
      return -1;
  
  }
  
  if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,&param) < 0){
  
      printf("Failed to open encoder! \n");
  
      return -1;
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
  
  picture_size = avpicture_get_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  picture_buf = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(picture_size);
  
  avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrame, picture_buf, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  
  
  //Write File Header
  
  avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx,NULL);
  
  
  
  av_new_packet(&pkt,picture_size);
  
  
  
  y_size = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height;
  
  
  
  for (int i=0; i/Read raw YUV data
  
      if (fread(picture_buf, 1, y_size*3/2, in_file) <= 0){
  
          printf("Failed to read raw data! \n");
  
          return -1;
  
      }else if(feof(in_file)){
  
          break;
  
      }
  
      pFrame->data[0] = picture_buf;              // Y
  
      pFrame->data[1] = picture_buf+ y_size;      // U
  
      pFrame->data[2] = picture_buf+ y_size*5/4;  // V
  
      //PTS
  
      pFrame->pts=i;
  
      int got_picture=0;
  
      //Encode
  
      int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, &pkt,pFrame, &got_picture);
  
      if(ret < 0){
  
          printf("Failed to encode! \n");
  
          return -1;
  
      }
  
      if (got_picture==1){
  
          printf("Succeed to encode frame: %5d\tsize:%5d\n",framecnt,pkt.size);
  
          framecnt++;
  
          pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
  
          ret = av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
  
          av_free_packet(&pkt);
  
      }
  
  }
  
  //Flush Encoder
  
  int ret = flush_encoder(pFormatCtx,0);
  
  if (ret < 0) {
  
      printf("Flushing encoder failed\n");
  
      return -1;
  
  }
  
  
  
  //Write file trailer
  
  av_write_trailer(pFormatCtx);
  
  
  
  //Clean
  
  if (video_st){
  
      avcodec_close(video_st->codec);
  
      av_free(pFrame);
  
      av_free(picture_buf);
  
  }
  
  avio_close(pFormatCtx->pb);
  
  avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);
  
  
  
  fclose(in_file);
  
  
  
  return 0;

• Encoding RGB frames using x264 and AVCodec in C

  6 novembre 2016, par deepwork

  I have RGB24 frames streamed from camera and i want to encode them into h264 ,i found that AVCodec and x264 can do so, the problem is x264 as default accepts YUV420 as input so what i wrote was a program which convert RGB frames to YUV420 .that was by sws_scale function .this works well except that it does not satisfy the required FPS because the converting (RGB->YUV420) takes time.

  This is how i setup my encoder context :

  videoStream->id = 0;
  
  vCodecCtx = videoStream->codec;
  
  
  
  vCodecCtx->coder_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
  vCodecCtx->codec_id         = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
  
  vCodecCtx->bit_rate         = 400000;
  
  vCodecCtx->width            = Width;
  
  vCodecCtx->height           = Height;
  
  vCodecCtx->time_base.den    = FPS;
  
  vCodecCtx->time_base.num    = 1;
  
  //vCodecCtx->time_base      = (AVRational){1,};
  
  vCodecCtx->gop_size         = 12;
  
  vCodecCtx->max_b_frames     = 1;
  
  vCodecCtx->pix_fmt          = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
  if(formatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
  
      vCodecCtx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
  
  
  av_opt_set(vCodecCtx->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
  
  av_opt_set(vCodecCtx->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
  
  
  
  if (avcodec_open2(vCodecCtx, h264Codec, NULL) < 0){
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  when i changes AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P to AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 ,avcodec_open2 will fail.
  i read that there is a version of libx264 for RGB called libx264rgb but i even dont know whether i have to rebuild x264 with enabling this option or to download another source or i have to do it programmatically with the first x264 lib.

  the question is how to enable RGB as input to libx264 to use with libavcodec in C .or how to make the encoding or sws_scale more fast .

  Edit :

  How i built ffmpeg :

  NDK=D:/AndroidDev/android-ndk-r9
  
  PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-18/arch-arm/
  
  PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/windows-x86_64
  
  
  
  GENERAL="\
  
  --enable-small \
  
  --enable-cross-compile \
  
  --extra-libs="-lgcc" \
  
  --arch=arm \
  
  --cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
  
  --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
  --nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
  
  --extra-cflags="-I../x264/android/arm/include" \
  
  --extra-ldflags="-L../x264/android/arm/lib" "
  
  
  
  
  
  MODULES="\
  
  --enable-gpl \
  
  --enable-libx264"
  
  
  
  function build_ARMv6
  
  {
  
    ./configure \
  
    --target-os=linux \
  
    --prefix=./android/armeabi \
  
    ${GENERAL} \
  
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
  
    --enable-shared \
  
    --disable-static \
  
    --extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=armv6" \
  
    --extra-ldflags="-lx264 -Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
  
    --enable-zlib \
  
    ${MODULES} \
  
    --disable-doc \
  
    --enable-neon
  
  
  
    make clean
  
    make
  
    make install
  
  }
  
  
  
  build_ARMv6
  
  
  
  echo Android ARMEABI builds finished

  How i built x264 :

  NDK=D:/AndroidDev/android-ndk-r9
  
  PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-18/arch-arm/
  
  TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/windows-x86_64
  
  PREFIX=./android/arm
  
  
  
  function build_one
  
  {
  
    ./configure \
  
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
  
    --enable-static \
  
    --enable-pic \
  
    --host=arm-linux \
  
    --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM
  
  
  
    make clean
  
    make
  
    make install
  
  }
  
  
  
  build_one
  
  
  
  echo Android ARM builds finished

• duration change after transcode ts

  1er mai 2017, par Feilong Luo

  i have a problem about transcode with ffmpeg

  i want to cover m3u8 to mp4, so i transcode every ts file first, and then concat them to a mp4, but i found that the duration will be bigger than source file.

  source file is :
  http://oc7iy3eta.bkt.clouddn.com/src_20.ts

  after transcode, test file is :
  http://oc7iy3eta.bkt.clouddn.com/test_20.ts

  i use the command as bellow to change to 5fps, and 400k bitrate :

  sudo ffmpeg -analyzeduration 2147483647 -probesize 2147483647 -nostdin -y -v warning -i ./src_20.ts -threads 3 -movflags faststart -metadata:s:v rotate=0 -chunk_duration 520000 -video_track_timescale 25000 -pix_fmt yuv420p -copytb 1 -vcodec libx264 -b:v 400000 -minrate 400000 -maxrate 400000 -bufsize 500k -force_key_frames "expr:gte(t,n_forced*2)" -vsync 1 -r 5 -s 544*960 -acodec libfaac -async 1 ./test_20.ts

  i use ffprobe command to see video info :

  source file info :

  Duration : 00:00:01.26, start : 28.346989, bitrate : 921 kb/s
  Program 1
  Metadata :
  service_name : Service01
  service_provider : FFmpeg
  Stream #0:0[0x100] : Audio : aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 23 kb/s
  Stream #0:1[0x101] : Video : h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 544x960, 10.67 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc

  test file :

  Input #0, mpegts, from ’test_20.ts’ :
  Duration : 00:00:01.62, start : 1.576778, bitrate : 447 kb/s
  Program 1
  Metadata :
  service_name : Service01
  service_provider : FFmpeg
  Stream #0:0[0x100] : Video : h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 544x960, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 10 tbc
  Stream #0:1[0x101] : Audio : aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 5 kb/s

  =======================================================================

  question

  so , we can see that the duration of src file is 1.26s , but after transcode, the test file is 1.62s.

  why ? can anybody help