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  • Image to MPEG on Linux works, same code on Android = green video

    27 novembre 2014, par JScoobyCed

    EDIT
    I have check the execution and found that the error is not (yet) at the swscale point. My current issue is that the JPG image is not found :
    No such file or directory
    when doing the avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, NULL);
    Before you tell me I need to register anything, I can tell I already did (I updated the code below).
    I also added the Android permission to access the external storage (I don’t think it is related to Android since I can already write to the /mnt/sdcard/ where the image is also located)
    END EDIT

    I have been through several tutorials (including the few posted from SO, i.e. http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/, how to compile ffmpeg for Android...,been through dolphin-player source code). Here is what I have :
    . Compiled ffmpeg for android
    . Ran basic tutorials using NDK to create a dummy video on my android device
    . been able to generate a MPEG2 video from images on Ubuntu using a modified version of dummy video code above and a lot of Googling
    . running the new code on Android device gives a green screen video (duration 1 sec whatever the number of frames I encode)

    I saw another post about iPhone in a similar situation that mentioned the ARM processor optimization could be the culprit. I tried a few ldextra-flags (-arch armv7-a and similar) to no success.

    I include at the end the code that loads the image. Is there something different to do on Android than on linux ? Is my ffmpeg build not correct for Android video encoding ?

    void copyFrame(AVCodecContext *destContext, AVFrame* dest,
               AVCodecContext *srcContext, AVFrame* source) {
    struct SwsContext *swsContext;
    swsContext = sws_getContext(srcContext->width, srcContext->height, srcContext->pix_fmt,
                   destContext->width, destContext->height, destContext->pix_fmt,
                   SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    sws_scale(swsContext, source->data, source->linesize, 0, srcContext->height, dest->data, dest->linesize);
    sws_freeContext(swsContext);
    }

    int loadFromFile(const char* imageFileName, AVFrame* realPicture, AVCodecContext* videoContext) {
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
    avcodec_register_all();
    av_register_all();

    int ret = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, NULL);
    if (ret != 0) {
       // ERROR hapening here
       // Can't open image file. Use strerror(AVERROR(ret))) for details
       return ERR_CANNOT_OPEN_IMAGE;
    }

    AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;

    pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
    pCodecCtx->width = W_VIDEO;
    pCodecCtx->height = H_VIDEO;
    pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

    // Find the decoder for the video stream
    AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
    if (!pCodec) {
       // Codec not found
       return ERR_CODEC_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    // Open codec
    if (avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec) < 0) {
       // Could not open codec
       return ERR_CANNOT_OPEN_CODEC;
    }

    //
    AVFrame *pFrame;

    pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();

    if (!pFrame) {
       // Can't allocate memory for AVFrame
       return ERR_CANNOT_ALLOC_MEM;
    }

    int frameFinished;
    int numBytes;

    // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
    numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof (uint8_t));

    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    AVPacket packet;
    int res = 0;
    while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) {
       if (packet.stream_index != 0)
           continue;

       ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
       if (ret > 0) {
           // now, load the useful info into realPicture
           copyFrame(videoContext, realPicture, pCodecCtx, pFrame);
           // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
           av_free_packet(&packet);
           return 0;
       } else {
           // Error decoding frame. Use strerror(AVERROR(ret))) for details
           res = ERR_DECODE_FRAME;
       }
    }
    av_free(pFrame);

    // close codec
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

    // Close the image file
    av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);

    return res;
    }

    Some ./configure options :
    --extra-cflags="-O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 -Dipv6mr_interface=ipv6mr_ifindex -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=armv7-a -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE"

    --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog"

    --arch=armv7-a --enable-armv5te --enable-armv6 --enable-armvfp --enable-memalign-hack