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• ffmpeg : Unrecognized option 'alpha_quality'

  16 avril, par László Monda

  I want to make transparent videos work in Safari, which doesn't support WebM for this purpose but only H265 with alpha transparency.

  


  According to this post, I used Shutter Encoder, but only some of its versions work for this purpose on Mac.

  


  Instead of using Shutter Encoder on Mac, I want to use ffmpeg on my Linux PC. Shutter Encoder uses the following command in the background :

  


  ffmpeg -threads 0 -hwaccel none -i input.mov -c:v hevc_videotoolbox -alpha_quality 1 -b:v 1000k -profile:v main -level 5.2 -map v:0 -an -pix_fmt yuva420p -sws_flags bicubic -tag:v hvc1 -metadata creation_time=2024-04-14T14:53:08.734684Z -y output.mp4

  


  which yields the following output on my PC :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libsmbclient
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Unrecognized option 'alpha_quality'.
Error splitting the argument list: Option not found


  


  When googling for "Unrecognized option 'alpha_quality'.", there are no results, which I find very odd.

  


  What's going on, and how can I make ffmpeg work for this purpose without Shutter Encoder ?

  


• ffmpeg output with label 'v' does not exist in any defined filtler graph

  15 avril, par David Royale

  Been trying to make this Python code work but it fails up until rendering the final part :

  


  import subprocess
import re
import os

def detect_idle_sections(video_path):
    command = ['ffmpeg', '-i', video_path, '-vf', 'select=\'gt(scene,0.1)\'', '-vsync', 'vfr', '-f', 'null', '-']
    output = subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode('utf-8')
    
    idle_sections = []
    duration = 0.0
    for line in output.split('\n'):
        match = re.search(r'scene:(\d+)', line)
        if match:
            scene = int(match.group(1))
            if scene == 0:
                duration += 1.0 / 30  # Assuming 30 fps
            else:
                if duration > 0:
                    idle_sections.append((duration, duration - (1.0 / 30)))  # Duration and start time
                    duration = 0.0
    
    return idle_sections

def cut_idle_sections(video_path, idle_sections, output_path, total_duration):
    print("starting to cut things")
    filters = []
    start_time = 0.0
    for duration, _ in idle_sections:
        filters.append(f'[0:v]trim=start={start_time}:end={start_time + duration},setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[v{len(filters)}]')
        start_time += duration
    
    if start_time < total_duration:
        filters.append(f'[0:v]trim=start={start_time},setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[v{len(filters)}]')

    filter_str = ';'.join(filters)
    print("finished chopping")
    command = ['ffmpeg', '-i', video_path, '-filter_complex', filter_str, '-map', '[v]', output_path]
    subprocess.call(command)

def get_total_duration(video_path):
    print("prior getting time")
    command = ['ffprobe', '-v', 'error', '-show_entries', 'format=duration', '-of', 'default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1', video_path]
    output = subprocess.check_output(command).decode('utf-8').strip()
    print("after getting time")
    return float(output)

input_file = r"C:\Users\D\Videos\2024-04-15 08-42-53.mkv"
output_file = r"C:\Users\D\Videos\output_video.mp4"

# Get full paths
input_path = os.path.abspath(input_file)
output_path = os.path.abspath(output_file)

total_duration = get_total_duration(input_path)
idle_sections = detect_idle_sections(input_path)
cut_idle_sections(input_path, idle_sections, output_path, total_duration)


  


  The error I am getting is :

  


  [out#0/mp4 @ 000001af60f9d3c0] Output with label 'v' does not exist in any defined filter graph, or was already used elsewhere.
Error opening output file C:\Users\D_era\Videos\output_video.mp4.
Error opening output files: Invalid argument


  


  The code is intended to cut "iddle" frames where frame a = frame b. I want to point out that I don't really care about audio, so it's just comparing if frames "A" through "H" are the same and keeping a and continuing with the rest of the video.

  


  Putting some comments to determine which part was successful and which broke, I found that the line failig is this :

  


  command = ['ffmpeg', '-i', video_path, '-filter_complex', filter_str, '-map', '[v]', output_path]


  


  and apparently is the -map part.

  


• webrtc to rtmp send video from camera to rtmp link

  14 avril, par Leo-Mahendra

  i cant send the video from webrtc which is converted to bufferd data for every 10seconds and send to server.js where it takes it via websockets and convert it to flv format using ffmpeg.

  


  i am trying to send it to rtmp server named restreamer for start, here i tried to convert the buffer data and send it to rtmp link using ffmpeg commands, where i initially started to suceesfully save the file from webrtc to mp4 format for a duration of 2-3 minute.

  


  after i tried to use webrtc to send video data for every 10 seconds and in server i tried to send it to rtmp but i cant send it, but i can see the connection of rtmp url and server is been taken place but i cant see the video i can see the logs in rtmp server as

  


  2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37700" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"
2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37716" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"
2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37728" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"   


  


  my frontend code

  


       const handleSendVideo = async () => {
        console.log("start");
    
        if (!ws) {
            console.error('WebSocket connection not established.');
            return;
        }
    
        try {
            const videoStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
            const mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(videoStream);
    
            const requiredFrameSize = 460800;
            const frameDuration = 10 * 1000; // 10 seconds in milliseconds
    
            mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = async (event) => {
                if (ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
                    console.error('WebSocket connection is not open.');
                    return;
                }
    
                if (event.data.size > 0) {
                    const arrayBuffer = await event.data.arrayBuffer();
                    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
    
                    const width = videoStream.getVideoTracks()[0].getSettings().width;
                    const height = videoStream.getVideoTracks()[0].getSettings().height;
    
                    const numFrames = Math.ceil(uint8Array.length / requiredFrameSize);
    
                    for (let i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
                        const start = i * requiredFrameSize;
                        const end = Math.min((i + 1) * requiredFrameSize, uint8Array.length);
                        let frameData = uint8Array.subarray(start, end);
    
                        // Pad or trim the frameData to match the required size
                        if (frameData.length < requiredFrameSize) {
                            // Pad with zeros to reach the required size
                            const paddedData = new Uint8Array(requiredFrameSize);
                            paddedData.set(frameData, 0);
                            frameData = paddedData;
                        } else if (frameData.length > requiredFrameSize) {
                            // Trim to match the required size
                            frameData = frameData.subarray(0, requiredFrameSize);
                        }
    
                        const dataToSend = {
                            buffer: Array.from(frameData), // Convert Uint8Array to array of numbers
                            width: width,
                            height: height,
                            pixelFormat: 'yuv420p',
                            mode: 'SendRtmp'
                        };
    
                        console.log("Sending frame:", i);
                        ws.send(JSON.stringify(dataToSend));
                    }
                }
            };
    
            // Start recording and send data every 10 seconds
            mediaRecorder.start(frameDuration);
    
            console.log("MediaRecorder started.");
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error accessing media devices or starting recorder:', error);
        }
      };


  


  and my backend

  


      wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
    console.log('WebSocket connection established.');

    ws.on('message', async (data) => {
        try {
            const parsedData = JSON.parse(data);

            if (parsedData.mode === 'SendRtmp' && Array.isArray(parsedData.buffer)) {
                const { buffer, pixelFormat, width, height } = parsedData;
                const bufferArray = Buffer.from(buffer);

                await sendRtmpVideo(bufferArray, pixelFormat, width, height);
            } else {
                console.log('Received unknown or invalid mode or buffer data');
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error parsing WebSocket message:', error);
        }
    });

    ws.on('close', () => {
        console.log('WebSocket connection closed.');
    });
    });
    const sendRtmpVideo = async (frameBuffer, pixelFormat, width, height) => {
    console.log("ffmpeg data",frameBuffer)
    try {
        const ratio = `${width}x${height}`;
        const ffmpegCommand = [
            '-re',
            '-f', 'rawvideo',
            '-pix_fmt', pixelFormat,
            '-s', ratio,
            '-i', 'pipe:0',
            '-c:v', 'libx264',
            '-preset', 'fast', // Specify the preset for libx264
            '-b:v', '3000k',    // Specify the video bitrate
            '-loglevel', 'debug',
            '-f', 'flv',
            // '-flvflags', 'no_duration_filesize', 
            RTMPLINK
        ];


        const ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', ffmpegCommand);

        ffmpeg.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
            if (code === 0) {
                console.log('FFmpeg process exited successfully.');
            } else {
                console.error(`FFmpeg process exited with code ${code} and signal ${signal}`);
            }
        });

        ffmpeg.on('error', (error) => {
            console.error('FFmpeg spawn error:', error);
        });

        ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
            console.error(`FFmpeg stderr: ${data}`);
        });

        ffmpeg.stdin.write(frameBuffer, (err) => {
            if (err) {
                console.error('Error writing to FFmpeg stdin:', err);
            } else {
                console.log('Data written to FFmpeg stdin successfully.');
            }
            ffmpeg.stdin.end(); // Close stdin after writing the buffer
        });
        } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error in sendRtmpVideo:', error);
        }
    };