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Android h264 decode non-existing PPS 0 referenced
22 janvier 2014, par nmxprimeIn Android JNI, using
ffmpeg with libx264use below codes to encode and decode raw rgb data!. I should use swscale to convert rgb565 to yuv420p as required by H.264. But not clear about this conversion.Please help, where i am wrong, with regard the log i get!Code for Encoding
codecinit()- called once(JNI wrapper function)
int Java_com_my_package_codecinit (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) { avcodec_register_all(); codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);//AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); if(codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "set","h264_encoder"); if (!codec) { fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "codec", "not found"); } __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "codec", "alloc-contest3"); c= avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); if(c == NULL) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "avcodec","context-null"); picture= av_frame_alloc(); if(picture == NULL) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "picture","context-null"); c->bit_rate = 400000; c->height = 800; c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25}; c->gop_size = 10; c->max_b_frames=1; c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; outbuf_size = 768000; c->width = 480; size = (c->width * c->height); if (avcodec_open2(c, codec,NULL) < 0) { __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "codec", "could not open"); } ret = av_image_alloc(picture->data, picture->linesize, c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt, 32); if (ret < 0) { __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "image","alloc-failed"); fprintf(stderr, "could not alloc raw picture buffer\n"); } picture->format = c->pix_fmt; picture->width = c->width; picture->height = c->height; return 0; }encodeframe()-called in a while loop
int Java_com_my_package_encodeframe (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,jbyteArray buffer) { jbyte *temp= (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, buffer, 0); Output = (char *)temp; const uint8_t * const inData[1] = { Output }; const int inLinesize[1] = { 2*c->width }; //swscale should implement here av_init_packet(&pkt); pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder pkt.size = 0; fflush(stdout); picture->data[0] = Output; ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, picture,&got_output); fprintf(stderr,"ret = %d, got-out = %d \n",ret,got_output); if (ret < 0) { __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "error","encoding"); if(got_output > 0) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "got_output","is non-zero"); } if (got_output) { fprintf(stderr,"encoding frame %3d (size=%5d): (ret=%d)\n", 1, pkt.size,ret); fprintf(stderr,"before caling decode"); decode_inline(&pkt); //function that decodes right after the encode fprintf(stderr,"after caling decode"); av_free_packet(&pkt); } fprintf(stderr,"y val: %d \n",y); (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, buffer, Output, 0); return ((ret)); }decode_inline() function
decode_inline(AVPacket *avpkt){ AVCodec *codec; AVCodecContext *c = NULL; int frame, got_picture, len = -1,temp=0; AVFrame *rawFrame, *rgbFrame; uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]; char buf[1024]; char rawBuf[768000],rgbBuf[768000]; struct SwsContext *sws_ctx; memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); avcodec_register_all(); c= avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); if(c == NULL) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "avcodec","context-null"); codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); if (!codec) { fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); fprintf(stderr, "codec = %p \n", codec); } c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; c->width = 480; c->height = 800; rawFrame = av_frame_alloc(); rgbFrame = av_frame_alloc(); if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); exit(1); } sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,/*PIX_FMT_RGB565BE*/ PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565/*PIX_FMT_YUV420P*/, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL); frame = 0; unsigned short *decodedpixels = &rawBuf; rawFrame->data[0] = &rawBuf; rgbFrame->data[0] = &rgbBuf; fprintf(stderr,"size of avpkt %d \n",avpkt->size); temp = avpkt->size; while (temp > 0) { len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, rawFrame, &got_picture, avpkt); if (len < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame); exit(1); } temp -= len; avpkt->data += len; if (got_picture) { printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame); fflush(stdout); //TODO //memcpy(decodedpixels,rawFrame->data[0],rawFrame->linesize[0]); // decodedpixels +=rawFrame->linesize[0]; frame++; } } avcodec_close(c); av_free(c); //free(rawBuf); //free(rgbBuf); av_frame_free(&rawFrame); av_frame_free(&rgbFrame);}
The log i get
For the decode_inline() function:
01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] non-existing PPS 0 referenced 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] decode_slice_header error 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): [h264 @ 0x8db540] Invalid mix of idr and non-idr slices 01-02 14:50:50.160: I/stderr(3407): Error while decoding frame 0Edit: Changing GOP value:
If i change
c->gop_size = 3;as expected it emitsone I frameevery three frames. Thenon-existing PPS 0 referencedmessage is not there for in every third execution, but all other have this message -
Creating a video from images using ffmpeg libav and libx264 ?
11 janvier 2014, par marikanerI am trying to create a video from images using the ffmpeg library. The images have a size of 1920x1080 and are supposed to be encoded with H.264 using a .mkv container. I have come across various problems, thinking I am getting closer to a solution, but this one I am really stuck on. With the settings I use, the first X frames (around 40, depending on what and how many images I use for the video) of my video are not encoded. avcodec_encode_video2 does not return any error (return value is 0) with got_picture_ptr = 0. The result is a video that actually looks as expected, but the first seconds are weirdly jumpy.
So this is how I create the video file:
// m_codecContext is an instance variable of type AVCodecContext * // m_formatCtx is an instance variable of type AVFormatContext * // outputFileName is a valid filename ending with .mkv AVOutputFormat *oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, outputFileName, NULL); if (oformat == NULL) { oformat = av_guess_format("mpeg", NULL, NULL); } // oformat->video_codec is AV_CODEC_ID_H264 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(oformat->video_codec); m_codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); m_codecContext->codec_id = oformat->video_codec; m_codecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; m_codecContext->gop_size = 30; m_codecContext->bit_rate = width * height * 4 m_codecContext->width = width; m_codecContext->height = height; m_codecContext->time_base = (AVRational){1,frameRate}; m_codecContext->max_b_frames = 1; m_codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; m_formatCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); m_formatCtx->oformat = oformat; m_formatCtx->video_codec_id = oformat->video_codec; snprintf(m_formatCtx->filename, sizeof(m_formatCtx->filename), "%s", outputFileName); AVStream *videoStream = avformat_new_stream(m_formatCtx, codec); if(!videoStream) { printf("Could not allocate stream\n"); } videoStream->codec = m_codecContext; if(m_formatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) { m_codecContext->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; } avcodec_open2(m_codecContext, codec, NULL) < 0); avio_open(&m_formatCtx->pb, outputFileName.toStdString().c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE); avformat_write_header(m_formatCtx, NULL);this is how the frames are added:
void VideoCreator::writeImageToVideo(const QSharedPointer&img, int frameIndex) { AVFrame *frame = avcodec_alloc_frame(); /* alloc image and output buffer */ int size = m_codecContext->width * m_codecContext->height; int numBytes = avpicture_get_size(m_codecContext->pix_fmt, m_codecContext->width, m_codecContext->height); uint8_t *outbuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(numBytes); uint8_t *picture_buf = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes); int ret = av_image_fill_arrays(frame->data, frame->linesize, picture_buf, m_codecContext->pix_fmt, m_codecContext->width, m_codecContext->height, 1); frame->data[0] = picture_buf; frame->data[1] = frame->data[0] + size; frame->data[2] = frame->data[1] + size/4; frame->linesize[0] = m_codecContext->width; frame->linesize[1] = m_codecContext->width/2; frame->linesize[2] = m_codecContext->width/2; fflush(stdout); for (int y = 0; y < m_codecContext->height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < m_codecContext->width; x++) { unsigned char b = img->bits()[(y * m_codecContext->width + x) * 4 + 0]; unsigned char g = img->bits()[(y * m_codecContext->width + x) * 4 + 1]; unsigned char r = img->bits()[(y * m_codecContext->width + x) * 4 + 2]; unsigned char Y = (0.257 * r) + (0.504 * g) + (0.098 * b) + 16; frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = Y; if (y % 2 == 0 && x % 2 == 0) { unsigned char V = (0.439 * r) - (0.368 * g) - (0.071 * b) + 128; unsigned char U = -(0.148 * r) - (0.291 * g) + (0.439 * b) + 128; frame->data[1][y/2 * frame->linesize[1] + x/2] = U; frame->data[2][y/2 * frame->linesize[2] + x/2] = V; } } } int pts = frameIndex;//(1.0 / 30.0) * 90.0 * frameIndex; frame->pts = pts;//av_rescale_q(m_codecContext->coded_frame->pts, m_codecContext->time_base, formatCtx->streams[0]->time_base); //(1.0 / 30.0) * 90.0 * frameIndex; int got_packet_ptr; AVPacket packet; av_init_packet(&packet); packet.data = outbuf; packet.size = numBytes; packet.stream_index = formatCtx->streams[0]->index; packet.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; packet.pts = packet.dts = pts; m_codecContext->coded_frame->pts = pts; ret = avcodec_encode_video2(m_codecContext, &packet, frame, &got_packet_ptr); if (got_packet_ptr != 0) { m_codecContext->coded_frame->pts = pts; // Set the time stamp if (m_codecContext->coded_frame->pts != (0x8000000000000000LL)) { pts = av_rescale_q(m_codecContext->coded_frame->pts, m_codecContext->time_base, formatCtx->streams[0]->time_base); } packet.pts = pts; if(m_codecContext->coded_frame->key_frame) { packet.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; } std::cout << "pts: " << packet.pts << ", dts: " << packet.dts << std::endl; av_interleaved_write_frame(formatCtx, &packet); av_free_packet(&packet); } free(picture_buf); free(outbuf); av_free(frame); printf("\n"); } and this is the cleanup:
int numBytes = avpicture_get_size(m_codecContext->pix_fmt, m_codecContext->width, m_codecContext->height); int got_packet_ptr = 1; int ret; // for(; got_packet_ptr != 0; i++) while (got_packet_ptr) { uint8_t *outbuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(numBytes); AVPacket packet; av_init_packet(&packet); packet.data = outbuf; packet.size = numBytes; ret = avcodec_encode_video2(m_codecContext, &packet, NULL, &got_packet_ptr); if (got_packet_ptr) { av_interleaved_write_frame(m_formatCtx, &packet); } av_free_packet(&packet); free(outbuf); } av_write_trailer(formatCtx); avcodec_close(m_codecContext); av_free(m_codecContext); printf("\n");I assume it might be tied to the PTS and DTS values, but I have tried EVERYTHING. The frame index seems to make the most sense. The images are correct, I can save them to files without any problems. I am running out of ideas. I would be incredibly thankful if there was someone out there who knew better than me...
Cheers, marikaner
UPDATE:
If this is of any help this is the output at the end of the video encoding:
[libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] frame I:19 Avg QP:14.24 size:312420 [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] frame P:280 Avg QP:19.16 size:148867 [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] frame B:181 Avg QP:21.31 size: 40540 [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] consecutive B-frames: 24.6% 75.4% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] mb I I16..4: 30.9% 45.5% 23.7% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] mb P I16..4: 4.7% 9.1% 4.5% P16..4: 23.5% 16.6% 12.6% 0.0% 0.0% skip:28.9% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] mb B I16..4: 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% B16..8: 26.7% 11.0% 5.5% direct: 3.9% skip:51.5% L0:39.4% L1:45.0% BI:15.6% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] final ratefactor: 19.21 [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] 8x8 transform intra:48.2% inter:47.3% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.9% 53.1% 30.4% inter: 25.4% 13.5% 4.2% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 41% 29% 11% 19% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 26% 31% 3% 4% 3% 7% 3% 6% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 26% 14% 4% 5% 4% 7% 4% 7% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 58% 26% 13% 3% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:17.1% UV:3.6% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] ref P L0: 63.1% 21.4% 11.4% 4.1% 0.1% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] ref B L0: 85.7% 14.3% [libx264 @ 0x7fffc00028a0] kb/s:27478.30 -
How to reduce latency when streaming x264
10 janvier 2014, par tobsenI would like to produce a
zerolatencylive video stream and play it in VLC player with as little latency as possible.This are the settings I currently use:
x264_param_default_preset( &m_Params, "veryfast", "zerolatency" ); m_Params.i_threads = 2; m_Params.b_sliced_threads = true; m_Params.i_width = m_SourceWidth; m_Params.i_height = m_SourceHeight; m_Params.b_intra_refresh = 1; m_Params.b_vfr_input = true; m_Params.i_timebase_num = 1; m_Params.i_timebase_den = 1000; m_Params.i_fps_num = 1; m_Params.i_fps_den = 60; m_Params.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 512; m_Params.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 256; m_Params.rc.f_vbv_buffer_init = 1.1f; m_Params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF; m_Params.rc.f_rf_constant = 24; m_Params.rc.f_rf_constant_max = 35; m_Params.b_annexb = 0; m_Params.b_repeat_headers = 0; m_Params.b_aud = 0; x264_param_apply_profile( &m_Params, "high" );Using those settings, I have the following issues:
- VLC shows lots of missing frames (see screenshot, "verloren"). I am not sure if this is an issue.
- If I set a value <200ms for the network stream delay in VLC, VLC renders a few frames and than stops to decode/render frames.
- If I set a value >= 200ms for the network stream delay in VLC, everything looks good so far but the latency is, obviously, 200ms, which is too high.
Question: Which settings (x264lib and VLC) should I use in order to encode and stream with as little latency as possible?
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Encoding for fastest decoding with ffmpeg
10 janvier 2014, par nbubisEncoding with ffmpeg and libx264, are there presets or flags that will optimize decoding speed?
Right now it seems that videos transcoded with similar file sizes are decoded at very different speeds using Qtkit, and I was wondering whether there are options for encoding such that the decoding speed will be maximal.
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how to set option of ffmpeg with libx264, I,P,B order ?
9 janvier 2014, par PeanutStarsI'm looking for a option of ffmpeg with libx264. I want to operate it, like a hardware encoder with ordering of the fixed frame type.
IBBPBBPBBPBBPBB..IBBPBBPBBPBBP..IBBPBBP...
Please, give me a advice.
#!/bin/bash INFILE=$1 IFILE=$1.ts OPT_CRF="-g 120 -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -bf 2" VAL_CBR="20000k" OPT_COMMON="-c:v libx264 -b:v $VAL_CBR -minrate $VAL_CBR -maxrate $VAL_CBR -g 60" ffmpeg -i $IFILE -vf crop=1920:1088:0:16 $OPT_COMMON -acodec copy ${INFILE}.1.ts ffmpeg -i $IFILE -vf crop=1920:1088:1920:16 $OPT_COMMON -an ${INFILE}.2.ts ffmpeg -i $IFILE -vf crop=1920:1088:0:1104 $OPT_COMMON -an ${INFILE}.3.ts ffmpeg -i $IFILE -vf crop=1920:1088:1920:1104 $OPT_COMMON -an ${INFILE}.4.ts
