Newest 'ffmpeg' Questions - Stack Overflow

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  • hevc_videotoolbox encoding failed

    19 avril, par TheCoderPro

    I have some downloaded My Hero Academia episodes, and I'm trying to put them on my iPad that hasn't got that much space. So, I decided to try convert them to HEVC. But, when I try to use hevc_videotoolbox for GPU acceleration. But, it doesn't work.

    input command: ffmpeg -i /Volumes/SSD\ STORAGE/MHA/S2/S02E00.mp4 -b:v 640k /Volumes/SSD\ STORAGE/MHA/S2/S02E00_0640.mp4

    Output:

    ffmpeg version 4.4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.29.3)
      configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-avresample --enable-videotoolbox
      libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
      libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
      libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
      libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
      libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
      libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
      libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
      libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
      libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/Volumes/SSD STORAGE/MHA/S2/S02E00.mp4':
      Metadata:
        major_brand     : isom
        minor_version   : 512
        compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
        encoder         : Lavf58.27.104
      Duration: 00:23:59.98, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2018 kb/s
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1758 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 11988 tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 253 kb/s (default)
        Metadata:
          handler_name    : SoundHandler
          vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Stream mapping:
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (hevc_videotoolbox))
      Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [hevc_videotoolbox @ 0x7fd88481bc00] Error encoding frame: -12905
    [hevc_videotoolbox @ 0x7fd88481bc00] popping: -542398533
    Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
    [aac @ 0x7fd88480d800] Qavg: 52341.500
    [aac @ 0x7fd88480d800] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
    Conversion failed!
    

    The file also gets created but it's empty (0 bytes)

  • How to convert an ffmpeg texture to Open GL texture without copying to CPU memory

    19 avril, par PPP

    This ffmpeg example demonstrates how to do hardware decoding: https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/release/4.2/doc/examples/hw_decode.c

    At line 109 it does this:

    /* retrieve data from GPU to CPU */
                if ((ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(sw_frame, frame, 0)) < 0) {
    

    I want to avoid this because it takes time. Therefore, I need a way to reuse that decoded video, which is in GPU memory, to redo color conversion.

    How to transform the decoded texture in GPU memory to texture in Open GL without getting it back to CPU memory like in the code above?

    If the above is not possible, how to do color conversion in the decoded video using open gl? I heard that ffmpeg supports passing opengl shaders as input, so I guess it's possible.

  • OpenCV VideoWriter using ffmpeg with "Could not open codec 'libx264'" Error

    19 avril, par user2262504

    I am new to OpenCV, and I want write Mat images into video using VideoWriter on Ubuntu 12.04. But when constructing VideoWriter, errors came out.

    It seems that OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API using default parameters and ffmpeg invoke x264 using its default parameters. Then these setting is broken for libx264. Thus the "Could not open codec 'libx264'" error.

    Anyone has ideas to solve this problem?

    More specifically:

    1. anyone knows where and how OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API?
    2. how to change ffmpeg default settings using code, hopefull, can be easily embeded into OpenCV?
    3. will changes of default in ffmpeg be carried to libx264?

    Errors:

    1. Uising CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4')
    [libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected
    [libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)
    [libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre  -vpre 
    [libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help
    [libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high
    Could not open codec 'libx264': Unspecified error
    
    2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec
    OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv 
    backend doesn't support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open, 
    file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, 
    line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
    what():  /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:
    505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn't support this codec acutally.
    in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open
    

    Codes:

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        VideoWriter outputVideo;
        bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on / off different error
        if (fourcc_on)
            outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true);
        else
            outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true);
    
        if (!outputVideo.isOpened())
        {
            cout  << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl;
            return -1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

    OpenCV Configuration:

    -- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406)
    -- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so
    -- Looking for linux/videodev.h
    -- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
    -- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
    -- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
    -- Looking for sys/videoio.h
    -- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
    -- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
    -- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
    -- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
    -- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
    -- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
    -- 
    -- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================
    --   Version control:               unknown
    -- 
    --   Platform:
    --     Host:                        Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64
    --     CMake:                       2.8.7
    --     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    --     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
    --     Configuration:               RELEASE
    -- 
    --   C/C++:
    --     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
    --     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 4.6)
    --     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    --     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    --     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/gcc
    --     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    --     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    --     Linker flags (Release):      
    --     Linker flags (Debug):        
    --     Precompiled headers:         YES
    -- 
    --   OpenCV modules:
    --     To be built:                 core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab
    --     Disabled:                    world
    --     Disabled by dependency:      -
    --     Unavailable:                 androidcamera dynamicuda java
    -- 
    --   GUI: 
    --     QT:                          NO
    --     GTK+ 2.x:                    YES (ver 2.24.10)
    --     GThread :                    YES (ver 2.32.4)
    --     GtkGlExt:                    NO
    --     OpenGL support:              NO
    -- 
    --   Media I/O: 
    --     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
    --     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
    --     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
    --     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
    --     JPEG 2000:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
    --     OpenEXR:                     /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
    -- 
    --   Video I/O:
    --     DC1394 1.x:                  NO
    --     DC1394 2.x:                  YES (ver 2.2.0)
    --     FFMPEG:                      YES
    --       codec:                     YES (ver 55.58.105)
    --       format:                    YES (ver 55.37.101)
    --       util:                      YES (ver 52.78.100)
    --       swscale:                   YES (ver 2.6.100)
    --       gentoo-style:              YES
    --     GStreamer:                   
    --       base:                      YES (ver 0.10.36)
    --       app:                       YES (ver 0.10.36)
    --       video:                     YES (ver 0.10.36)
    --     OpenNI:                      NO
    --     OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
    --     PvAPI:                       NO
    --     GigEVisionSDK:               NO
    --     UniCap:                      NO
    --     UniCap ucil:                 NO
    --     V4L/V4L2:                    Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1)
    --     XIMEA:                       NO
    --     Xine:                        NO
    -- 
    --   Other third-party libraries:
    --     Use IPP:                     NO
    --     Use Eigen:                   NO
    --     Use TBB:                     NO
    --     Use OpenMP:                  NO
    --     Use GCD                      NO
    --     Use Concurrency              NO
    --     Use C=:                      NO
    --     Use Cuda:                    NO
    --     Use OpenCL:                  YES
    -- 
    --   OpenCL:
    --     Version:                     dynamic
    --     Include path:                /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    --     Use AMD FFT:                 NO
    --     Use AMD BLAS:                NO
    -- 
    --   Python:
    --     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
    --     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
    --     numpy:                       /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
    --     packages path:               lib/python2.7/dist-packages
    -- 
    --   Java:
    --     ant:                         NO
    --     JNI:                         NO
    --     Java tests:                  NO
    -- 
    --   Documentation:
    --     Build Documentation:         NO
    --     Sphinx:                      NO
    --     PdfLaTeX compiler:           /usr/bin/pdflatex
    -- 
    --   Tests and samples:
    --     Tests:                       YES
    --     Performance tests:           YES
    --     C/C++ Examples:              NO
    -- 
    --   Install path:                  /usr/local
    -- 
    --   cvconfig.h is in:              /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
    -- -----------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 
    -- Configuring done
    -- Generating done
    -- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
    

    FFMPEG

    ffmpeg is enable to support OpenCV and libx264 is enabled when compiling ffmpeg. By using ffmpeg command line, libx264 is running normally.

    $ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4
    ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt
    ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
      built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
      configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic
      libavutil      52. 78.100 / 52. 78.100
      libavcodec     55. 58.105 / 55. 58.105
      libavformat    55. 37.101 / 55. 37.101
      libavdevice    55. 13.100 / 55. 13.100
      libavfilter     4.  4.100 /  4.  4.100
      libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
      libswresample   0. 18.100 /  0. 18.100
      libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
    Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
      Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s
        Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM / 0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
        Metadata:
          title           : julius.avi Video #1
    File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
    Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavf55.37.101
        Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
        Metadata:
          title           : julius.avi Video #1
    Stream mapping:
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=   56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s    
    video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3     Avg QP:15.36  size:  7975
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38    Avg QP:26.05  size:  6230
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15    Avg QP:28.25  size:  4418
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6%  0.0%  0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I  I16..4:  1.4% 72.8% 25.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P  I16..4:  1.6%  5.7% 15.1%  P16..4:  7.6%  6.3%  7.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:56.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  1.0%  2.0%  B16..8: 13.3%  7.8%  8.7%  direct: 8.3%  skip:58.8%  L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24%  2%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28%  5%  6%  5%  7%  5%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5%  9.0% 12.1%  6.5%  2.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3%  8.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56
    
  • FFMPEG : Dumping YUV data into AVFrame structure

    18 avril, par Zax

    I'm trying to dump a YUV420 data into the AVFrame structure of FFMPEG. From the below link:

    http://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/structAVFrame.html, i can derive that i need to put my data into

    data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS] 
    

    using

    linesize [AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS].
    

    The YUV data i'm trying to dump is YUV420 and the picture size is 416x240. So how do i dump/map this yuv data to AVFrame structures variable? Iknow that linesize represents the stride i.e. i suppose the width of my picture, I have tried with some combinations but do not get the output.I kindly request you to help me map the buffer. Thanks in advance.

  • How to Add PulseAudio Server to quay.io/browser/google-chrome-stable Docker Image for Audio Support with Screen Recording ?

    17 avril, par Ahmed Seddik Bouchiba

    I’m trying to set up an environment for recording the screen of a Chrome browser running in a Docker container, and I need to enable audio support. I’m using the quay.io/browser/google-chrome-stable:133.0.6943.98-6 image for the browser and quay.io/aerokube/xvfb:21.1 for the virtual framebuffer to capture the screen.

    However, I’m facing an issue where audio is not supported in the Chrome Docker image, which I need for recording. The setup involves using FFmpeg in a separate container to stream the recorded video, but without audio from the browser, this setup isn’t complete.

    I’m looking for guidance on how to add a PulseAudio server to the Chrome image to enable audio support. Specifically:

    How can I configure the Docker image quay.io/browser/google-chrome-stable:133.0.6943.98-6 to support PulseAudio?
    
    Are there any considerations or best practices when adding PulseAudio to a headless browser Docker container?
    
    Is it possible to run the PulseAudio server in a separate container and link it to the Chrome container, or should it be included directly in the Chrome container?
    

    Any help on adding PulseAudio support to this Chrome Docker image would be greatly appreciated!

    Additional Context:

    The goal is to run a headless Chrome browser with audio support to record the browser’s activities (both video and audio) and stream it using FFmpeg.
    
    I’m using Docker Compose to orchestrate the containers but haven’t figured out how to integrate PulseAudio into the setup effectively.
    

    Thanks in advance!