Newest 'ffmpeg' Questions - Stack Overflow

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  • Concatenate chunk containg headers to another chunk in h264

    18 novembre 2014, par Ortixx

    I'm trying to extract thumbnails from a torrent stream by downloading the first couple of chunks to get the headers, another set of chunks from the middle and then concat them to have a single video file.

    For this I'm using nodejs but I'm having trouble with the concatenation part. Obviously the headers include the length of the video so if I simply concat another chunk to the end of the headers chunk, it won't work.

    In other words, I have 2 chunks of a video file: The first one contains the headers and some material and the other one is fully composed of a video stream. I want to combine the two to form a single video file So my question is how can I make this work properly if at all?

  • MediaCodec - save timing info for ffmpeg ?

    18 novembre 2014, par Mark

    I have a requirement to encrypt video before it hits the disk. It seems on Android the only way to do this is to use MediaCodec, and encrypt and save the raw h264 elementary streams. (The MediaRecorder and Muxer classes operate on FileDescriptors, not an OutputStream, so I can't wrap it with a CipherOutputStream).

    Using the grafika code as a base, I'm able to save a raw h264 elementary stream by replacing the Muxer in the VideoEncoderCore class with a WriteableByteChannel, backed by a CipherOutputStream (code below, minus the CipherOutputStream).

    If I take the resulting output file over to the desktop I'm able to use ffmpeg to mux the h264 stream to a playable mp4 file. What's missing however is timing information. ffmpeg always assumes 25fps. What I'm looking for is a way to save the timing info, perhaps to a separate file, that I can use to give ffmpeg the right information on the desktop.

    I'm not doing audio yet, but I can imagine I'll need to do the same thing there, if I'm to have any hope of remotely accurate syncing.

    FWIW, I'm a total newbie here, and I really don't know much of anything about SPS, NAL, Atoms, etc.

    /*
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;

/**
 * This class wraps up the core components used for surface-input video encoding.
 * 
    
 * Once created, frames are fed to the input surface.  Remember to provide the presentation
 * time stamp, and always call drainEncoder() before swapBuffers() to ensure that the
 * producer side doesn't get backed up.
 * 
    
 * This class is not thread-safe, with one exception: it is valid to use the input surface
 * on one thread, and drain the output on a different thread.
 */
public class VideoEncoderCore {
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
    private static final boolean VERBOSE = false;

    // TODO: these ought to be configurable as well
    private static final String MIME_TYPE = "video/avc";    // H.264 Advanced Video Coding
    private static final int FRAME_RATE = 30;               // 30fps
    private static final int IFRAME_INTERVAL = 5;           // 5 seconds between I-frames

    private Surface mInputSurface;
    private MediaCodec mEncoder;
    private MediaCodec.BufferInfo mBufferInfo;
    private int mTrackIndex;
    //private MediaMuxer mMuxer;
    //private boolean mMuxerStarted;
    private WritableByteChannel outChannel;

    /**
     * Configures encoder and muxer state, and prepares the input Surface.
     */
    public VideoEncoderCore(int width, int height, int bitRate, File outputFile)
            throws IOException {
        mBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();

        MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME_TYPE, width, height);

        // Set some properties.  Failing to specify some of these can cause the MediaCodec
        // configure() call to throw an unhelpful exception.
        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
                MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface);
        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, FRAME_RATE);
        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, IFRAME_INTERVAL);
        if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "format: " + format);

        // Create a MediaCodec encoder, and configure it with our format.  Get a Surface
        // we can use for input and wrap it with a class that handles the EGL work.
        mEncoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MIME_TYPE);
        mEncoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
        mInputSurface = mEncoder.createInputSurface();
        mEncoder.start();

        // Create a MediaMuxer.  We can't add the video track and start() the muxer here,
        // because our MediaFormat doesn't have the Magic Goodies.  These can only be
        // obtained from the encoder after it has started processing data.
        //
        // We're not actually interested in multiplexing audio.  We just want to convert
        // the raw H.264 elementary stream we get from MediaCodec into a .mp4 file.
        //mMuxer = new MediaMuxer(outputFile.toString(),
        //        MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);

        mTrackIndex = -1;
        //mMuxerStarted = false;
        outChannel = Channels.newChannel(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile)));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the encoder's input surface.
     */
    public Surface getInputSurface() {
        return mInputSurface;
    }

    /**
     * Releases encoder resources.
     */
    public void release() {
        if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "releasing encoder objects");
        if (mEncoder != null) {
            mEncoder.stop();
            mEncoder.release();
            mEncoder = null;
        }
        try {
            outChannel.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG,"Couldn't close output stream.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Extracts all pending data from the encoder and forwards it to the muxer.
     * 
    
     * If endOfStream is not set, this returns when there is no more data to drain.  If it
     * is set, we send EOS to the encoder, and then iterate until we see EOS on the output.
     * Calling this with endOfStream set should be done once, right before stopping the muxer.
     * 
    
     * We're just using the muxer to get a .mp4 file (instead of a raw H.264 stream).  We're
     * not recording audio.
     */
    public void drainEncoder(boolean endOfStream) {
        final int TIMEOUT_USEC = 10000;
        if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "drainEncoder(" + endOfStream + ")");

        if (endOfStream) {
            if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "sending EOS to encoder");
            mEncoder.signalEndOfInputStream();
        }

        ByteBuffer[] encoderOutputBuffers = mEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
        while (true) {
            int encoderStatus = mEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(mBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
            if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
                // no output available yet
                if (!endOfStream) {
                    break;      // out of while
                } else {
                    if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "no output available, spinning to await EOS");
                }
            } else if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
                // not expected for an encoder
                encoderOutputBuffers = mEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
            } else if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
                // should happen before receiving buffers, and should only happen once
                //if (mMuxerStarted) {
                //    throw new RuntimeException("format changed twice");
                //}
                MediaFormat newFormat = mEncoder.getOutputFormat();
                Log.d(TAG, "encoder output format changed: " + newFormat);

                // now that we have the Magic Goodies, start the muxer
                //mTrackIndex = mMuxer.addTrack(newFormat);
                //mMuxer.start();
                //mMuxerStarted = true;
            } else if (encoderStatus < 0) {
                Log.w(TAG, "unexpected result from encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer: " +
                        encoderStatus);
                // let's ignore it
            } else {
                ByteBuffer encodedData = encoderOutputBuffers[encoderStatus];
                if (encodedData == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("encoderOutputBuffer " + encoderStatus +
                            " was null");
                }

                /*
                   FFMPEG needs this info.
                if ((mBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
                    // The codec config data was pulled out and fed to the muxer when we got
                    // the INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED status.  Ignore it.
                    if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "ignoring BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG");
                    mBufferInfo.size = 0;
                }
                */

                if (mBufferInfo.size != 0) {
                    /*
                    if (!mMuxerStarted) {
                        throw new RuntimeException("muxer hasn't started");
                    }
                    */

                    // adjust the ByteBuffer values to match BufferInfo (not needed?)
                    encodedData.position(mBufferInfo.offset);
                    encodedData.limit(mBufferInfo.offset + mBufferInfo.size);

                    try {
                        outChannel.write(encodedData);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        Log.e(TAG,"Error writing output.",e);
                    }
                    if (VERBOSE) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "sent " + mBufferInfo.size + " bytes to muxer, ts=" +
                                mBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs);
                    }
                }

                mEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderStatus, false);

                if ((mBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
                    if (!endOfStream) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "reached end of stream unexpectedly");
                    } else {
                        if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "end of stream reached");
                    }
                    break;      // out of while
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

  • ffmpeg2.4 transcoding.c avfilter

    18 novembre 2014, par rosen

    编译时：

    --enable-avfilter \
--enable-nonfree \
--disable-filters \
--enable-filter=movie \
--enable-filter=overlay \
--enable-filter=null \
--enable-filter=anull \
--enable-filter=scale \
--enable-filter=rotate \

    运行例子的

    filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */

    可以编码出视频 但是使用

    filter_spec = "movie=/storage/emulated/0/image.png [wm]; [in][wm] overlay=10:10 [out]";

    执行到例子transcoding.c的

    if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,

    &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0) goto end;

    就报错： Invalid data found when processing input @bbcallen 求你帮我看一下，这个就是我想实现的一个加水印的demo。

  • error : only position independent executables (PIE) are supported

    18 novembre 2014, par user3569769

    When I execute a bin file in my code, Android L 5.0 blocking the execution of these file with following error

    Error: only position independent executables (PIE) are supported

    My executable files are an FFmpeg converter and a Sox converter

    I moved these files from a raw folder to /data/data/com.mypackage/app_bin and call

    Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/data/data/com.mypackage/app_bin/ffmpeg {commands}")

    Could any one please help me to resolve this issue?

  • Does ffmpeg support indianness build (little indian or big indian)

    18 novembre 2014, par Shivraj Patil

    Can I build ffmpeg for particular architecture stating this architecture is big or little indian.

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