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• How to speed up creating video mosaic with ffmpeg

  7 janvier 2020, par DALER RAHIMOV

  I’m looking to speed up ffmpeg pipeline in some way (camera configuration, different filters or any other ideas would be appreciated).

  I have a device that captures videos streams and later creates mosaic video view from 4 cameras. The main issue I’m having is that it’s taking too long to create mosaic video. There is no GPU on the device that could be used to accelerate the process so I’m left with camera configurations (Hikvision).

  Here is what I have so far

  About 160 sec on Intel J-1900 :

  - 5 min video files,
  
  - 640*480 resolution,
  
  - h264 encoding,
  
  - 10 fps,
  
  - 1024 max bitrate,
  
  - 10 I-frame interval,      

  Command that I’m using :

  ffmpeg -y -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 \
  
     -filter_complex " \
  
        color=c=black:size=1280x720 [base]; \
  
        [0:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam0]; \
  
        [1:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam1]; \
  
        [2:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam2]; \
  
        [3:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam3]; \
  
        [base][cam0] overlay=shortest=1:x=0:y=0  [z1]; \
  
        [z1][cam1] overlay=shortest=1:x=640:y=0  [z2]; \
  
        [z2][cam2] overlay=shortest=1:x=0:y=360  [z3]; \
  
        [z3][cam3] overlay=shortest=1:x=640:y=360 \
  
      " \
  
      -an -c:v libx264  -x264-params keyint=10 \
  
      -movflags faststart -preset fast -nostats -loglevel quiet -r 10.000000 mosaic.mp4

  Thanks

  Here is full output as requested

  ffmpeg -y -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 \
  
  >    -filter_complex " \
  
  >       color=c=black:size=1280x720 [base]; \
  
  >       [0:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam0]; \
  
  >       [1:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam1]; \
  
  >       [2:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam2]; \
  
  >       [3:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam3]; \
  
  >       [base][cam0] overlay=shortest=1:x=0:y=0  [z1]; \
  
  >       [z1][cam1] overlay=shortest=1:x=640:y=0  [z2]; \
  
  >       [z2][cam2] overlay=shortest=1:x=0:y=360  [z3]; \
  
  >       [z3][cam3] overlay=shortest=1:x=640:y=360 \
  
  >     " \
  
  >     -an -c:v libx264  -x264-params keyint=10 \
  
  >     -movflags faststart -preset fast -nostats -r 10.000000 mosaic.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg -y -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4 -i 1578324600-1-stitched.mp4    -filter_complex " \
  
        color=c=black:size=1280x720 [base]; \
  
        [0:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam0]; \
  
        [1:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam1]; \
  
        [2:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam2]; \
  
        [3:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=640x360 [cam3]; \
  
        [base][cam0] overlay=shortest=1:x=0:y=0  [z1]; \
  
        [z1][cam1] overlay=shortest=1:x=640:y=0  [z2]; \
  
        [z2][cam2] overlay=shortest=1:x=0:y=360  [z3]; \
  
        [z3][cam3] overlay=shortest=1:x=640:y=360 \
  
      "     -an -c:v libx264  -x264-params keyint=10     -movflags faststart -preset fast -r 10.000000 mosaic.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1578324600-1-stitched.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:05:00.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 96 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 640x480, 95 kb/s, 10 fps, 25 tbr, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1578324600-1-stitched.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:05:00.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 96 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 640x480, 95 kb/s, 10 fps, 25 tbr, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1578324600-1-stitched.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:05:00.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 96 kb/s
  
      Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 640x480, 95 kb/s, 10 fps, 25 tbr, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1578324600-1-stitched.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:05:00.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 96 kb/s
  
      Stream #3:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 640x480, 95 kb/s, 10 fps, 25 tbr, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] 264 - core 148 r2643 5c65704 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=6 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=10 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'mosaic.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 10 fps, 10240 tbn, 10 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 libx264
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts
  
    Stream #1:0 (h264) -> setpts
  
    Stream #2:0 (h264) -> setpts
  
    Stream #3:0 (h264) -> setpts
  
    overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mp4 @ 0x1730600] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the filerop=4497
  
  frame= 3002 fps= 17 q=-1.0 Lsize=   51052kB time=00:05:00.00 bitrate=1394.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=4498
  
  video:51017kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.068308%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] frame I:301   Avg QP:15.80  size:154257
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] frame P:959   Avg QP:21.69  size:  5486
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] frame B:1742  Avg QP:22.73  size:   315
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] consecutive B-frames: 22.0%  0.0%  5.8% 72.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] mb I  I16..4:  9.7% 31.0% 59.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] mb P  I16..4:  0.6%  0.7%  0.2%  P16..4: 14.5%  2.8%  2.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:78.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  2.7%  0.3%  0.0%  direct: 1.4%  skip:95.5%  L0:25.9% L1:73.3% BI: 0.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] 8x8 transform intra:31.8% inter:43.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 83.2% 85.2% 69.5% inter: 3.0% 6.3% 0.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 35% 21%  8% 36%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 42% 10%  3%  2%  3%  6%  4%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 25% 33%  9%  6%  5%  5%  7%  5%  6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 44% 29% 20%  7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] ref P L0: 93.8%  6.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] ref B L0: 91.7%  8.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] ref B L1: 89.3% 10.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x171c9e0] kb/s:1392.16

• Non-monotonous DTS in output stream when concat videos using ffmpeg

  8 février 2018, par no name

  I have three videos which I want to concat together the problem it works fine for some videos but when I test a specific video it gives me an error and cause the resulting video to show in a strange way and everything is moving very fast in the video like I was forward up the video
  this the code I used to add the video together from a file this the out.txt

  file 'D:/Build/start.mp4'
  
  file 'D:/Build/a.mp4'
  
  file 'D:/Build/Song & Lyrics/2f.mp4'

  the command i used with ffmpeg

  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i out.txt -c copy -y go.mp4

  i faced this error

      [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 05c0dbc0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  Input #0, concat, from 'out.txt':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 280 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 155 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2018-02-08T13:25:49.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/08/2018.
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2018-02-08T13:25:49.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/08/2018.
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'go.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.7.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 155 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2018-02-08T13:25:49.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/08/2018.
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2018-02-08T13:25:49.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 02/08/2018.
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 05c38840] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  [mp4 @ 061b8f00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 624624, current: 88735; changing to 624625. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
  
  [mp4 @ 061b8f00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 624625, current: 89247; changing to 624626. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
  
  [mp4 @ 061b8f00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 624626, current: 89759; changing to 624627. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
  
  .....
  
  
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 05c38840] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb   bitstream filtereed=69.7x
  
  frame= 8991 fps=2903 q=-1.0 Lsize=    8378kB time=00:05:58.22 bitrate= 191.6kbits/s speed= 116x
  
  video:2469kB audio:5625kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.500685%

  so what the problem make this error. the problem appear when i use this new start.mp4 to be merge with my videos i tried on other ones and it worked fine.
  Update
  i tested to convert the videos to MTS formate then concate them as an answer to similar problem but the problem is when i convert the mp4 videos to this formate the size of the file be too large from 6 MB to 42 MB !! so if there is a better answer. or a way to make the file still same size or less
  the linke of the answer is here but it worked fine
  Thanks in advance

• ffmpeg - how to use pipe with amovie parameter ?

  19 février 2018, par user1347009

  I am looking for a solution to overlay to mp3 files in which the longer one will be played in the background and the smaller one will continue to play like a loop with that.
  My current code is working without pipe :

  ffmpeg -i 'longer.mp3'  -filter_complex "amovie='small.mp3:loop=999'[s];[0][s]amix=duration=shortest" new.mp3

  This code works like a charm but what i want to achieve is this :

  curl "any-url-to-api-to-audio-file" | ffmpeg -i 'longer.mp3'  -filter_complex "amovie='pipe\:0:loop=999'[s];[0][s]amix=duration=shortest" new.mp3

  This code is not working and its giving me error as well,

  ffmpeg version N-89955-g118e1b0b33 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg 
  
  developers
  
  built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)
  
  configuration: --enable-openssl --enable-libmp3lame
  
  libavutil      56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
  
  libavcodec     58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
  libavformat    58.  7.100 / 58.  7.100
  
  libavdevice    58.  0.101 / 58.  0.101
  
  libavfilter     7. 11.101 /  7. 11.101
  
  libswscale      5.  0.101 /  5.  0.101
  
  libswresample   3.  0.101 /  3.  0.101
  
  Input #0, mp3, from 'morning_alarm.mp3':
  
  Duration: 00:00:28.06, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 128 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
  Metadata:
  
  encoder         : LAME3.97 
  
  Side data:
  
  replaygain: track gain - -9.200000, track peak - unknown, album gain - unknown, album peak - unknown, 
  
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
  
                               Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     
  
  0101  5088  101  5088    0     0  28080      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  160k
  
  Stream mapping:
  
  Stream #0:0 (mp3) -> amix:input0
  
  amix -> Stream #0:0 (libmp3lame)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [Parsed_amovie_0 @ 0x26c76c0] Failed to avformat_open_input 'pipe:0'
  
  [AVFilterGraph @ 0x26c3d80] Error initializing filter 'amovie' with args 
  
  'pipe\:0:loop=999'
  
  Error reinitializing filters!
  
  Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid data found when 
  
  processing input
  
  Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
  
  Conversion failed!

  All i want to do is to overlay two audio files via command line in which 1st audio file will be longer and the second one will be smaller.
  The smaller one will be repeated like a loop till the longer one play.

  Please tell me how can i do that ?