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• Ffmpeg hls live stream video freezes for a second but audio continues and video catches up

  13 décembre 2022, par Bluchip Studio

  I am using the latest version of ffmpeg to create a hls live stream todo this i am using the following command

  


  /root/ffmpeg -y -loglevel debug -threads 0 -probesize 512000 -analyzeduration 512000 -user_agent "Chrome/98.0.4758.102" -i https://example.com/input.m3u8 -c:v copy -c:a copy -async 1 -tune zerolatency -fflags +genpts -hls_init_time 2.002 -hls_time 2.002 -hls_list_size 20 -hls_flags delete_segments+append_list -hls_segment_type mpegts -hls_segment_filename "/var/www/html/hls/segment_%05d.ts" -f hls "/var/www/html/hls/playlist.m3u8"


  


  I initially tried using fmp4 but i noticed the video would lag behind major and the audio would end up well ahead so i switched to mpegts

  


  i managed to fix the audio issue here using -async 1 on fmp4 this made no diffrence now i have a small issue where my stream will open and play but the video will freez every few seconds while the audio continues and then the video will jump to catch back up and continue then it will do it again and again and again

  


  dose anyone know what may be causing this issue i tried swapping to x264 in stead of copying the video stream and using force key frames to set a key frame every 2 seconds but this resulted in well the same issue if not a little worse

  


  i kind of expected the stream to play perfect with the settings i have and with the logs set to debug i cant see any errors at all

  


• stream vlc playlist trhough ffmpeg to rtmp live streaming [on hold]

  24 février 2014, par TamilArivu

  i am just tried to stream my playlist mp4 file to my live stream. i am using play my playlist via vlc and also stream via vlc. i am using the following code

  vlc --playlist-autostart --loop  --playlist-tree http://xxxxx.com/test --sout '#transcode{vcodec=h264,vb=300,fps=25,scale=1,acodec=mp4a,ab=64,channels=2}:std{access=rtmp,mux=ffmpeg{mux=flv},dst=rtmp://xxxxx.com/xxx/xxx1}'

  the above code play the playlist file but the streaming is not work . when i am run this code in my ubuntu command prompt it's return the following error

  VLC media player 2.0.8 Twoflower (revision 2.0.8a-0-g68cf50b)
  
  [0x678d58] inhibit interface error: Failed to connect to the D-Bus session daemon: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11
  
  [0x678d58] main interface error: no suitable interface module
  
  [0x678d58] main interface error: no suitable interface module
  
  [0x648108] main libvlc error: interface "globalhotkeys,none" initialization failed
  
  [0x648108] main libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
  
  [0x678d58] qt4 interface error: Could not connect to X server
  
  [0x678d58] skins2 interface error: cannot initialize OSFactory
  
  [0x678d58] [cli] lua interface: Listening on host "*console".
  
  VLC media player 2.0.8 Twoflower
  
  Command Line Interface initialized. Type `help' for help.
  
  > Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
  
  Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
  
  Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
  
  Using network protocols without global network initialization. Please use avformat_network_init(), this will become mandatory later.
  
  x264 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
  
  x264 [info]: profile High, level 3.1
  
  x264 [info]: final ratefactor: 35.88
  
  x264 [info]: using SAR=109/160
  
  x264 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
  
  x264 [info]: profile High, level 3.1
  
  [flv @ 0x7f6d09133500] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [flv @ 0x7f6d09133500] Codec for stream 1 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [flv @ 0x7f6d09133500] Packets are not in the proper order with respect to DTS
  
  [0x7f6d08003808] avformat mux error: could not write frame (pts: 240002, dts: 40001) (pkt pts: 240, dts: 40) 

  how can i solve this problem

• Capture Video with opencv, save to ffmpeg pipe and live stream

  9 mars 2018, par Chris

  The goal is to stream an analysed live video over RTSP to some media server. To make the edits/analysis I use opencv, save the edited frames as JPEG in an FFMPEG image pipe and use the same FFMPEG to create a RTSP stream. Sorry if the terminology is not that accurate, I find it still quite confusing.

  I have the following code after quite some struggle :

  import cv2
  
  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
  
  from PIL import Image
  
  
  
  # open pipe
  
  p = Popen('ffmpeg -y -f image2pipe -vcodec mjpeg -r 24 -i - -vcodec h264 -f rtsp -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://localhost:8081/test.sdp', stdin=PIPE)
  
  
  
  video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
  
  i = 0
  
  while video.isOpened():
  
      i=i+1
  
      ret, frame = video.read()
  
      if ret:
  
          #[...do some analysis stuff]
  
          im = Image.fromarray(frame)
  
          im.save(p.stdin, 'JPEG')
  
  
  
          """
  
          alternatively
  
          img_str = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)[1].tostring()
  
          p.stdin.write(img_str)
  
          """
  
  
  
      else:
  
          break
  
  
  
      print (i)
  
      if(i==1000):
  
          break
  
  
  
  
  
  p.stdin.close()
  
  p.wait()
  
  video.release()
  
  cv2.destroyAllWindows()
  
  print("done streaming video")

  This runs for 124 frames (i=124) then the loop hangs and I get some message from ffmpeg where I am not sure what it is about, however it does not look like an error :

  push frame
  
  122
  
  push frame
  
  123
  
  push frame
  
  124
  
  Input #0, image2pipe, from 'pipe:':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] profile High, level 3.0
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] 264 - core 155 r2893 b00bcaf - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  push frame

  The webcam seems to continue running but no more frames are pushed into the pipe. It looks like some buffer is filled or something. If I write directly to a video file instead of rtsp, it works. If I open the rtsp stream simultaneously with ffplay, it also works (although with a 5 seconds lag).
  Anyone an idea where this is coming from and how to solve it ?