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SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
2 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
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Publier une image simplement
13 avril 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
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Sur d’autres sites (13281)
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Segmentation fault caused by FFMPEG / SFML on Macos
12 avril 2024, par Med ali Damergi ReTr0I'm trying to code a basic video player function to use it in a game it's supposed to get a sfml window and a video link as inputs and run the video :


extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
}

#include <sfml></sfml>Graphics.hpp>
#include <iostream>

const AVCodec* pCodec = nullptr;


void lecteurVideo(const std::string& videoPath, sf::RenderWindow& window) {
 // Open the video file
 AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, videoPath.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr) != 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to open video file" << std::endl;
 return;
 }

 // Retrieve stream information
 if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, nullptr) < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to retrieve stream information" << std::endl;
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Find the first video stream
 int videoStreamIndex = -1;
 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
 if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
 videoStreamIndex = i;
 break;
 }
 }
 if (videoStreamIndex == -1) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to find video stream" << std::endl;
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Get the codec parameters for the video stream
 AVCodecParameters* pCodecParams = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->codecpar;

 // Find the decoder for the video stream
 const AVCodec* pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecParams->codec_id);
 if (pCodec == nullptr) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to find video decoder" << std::endl;
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Allocate a codec context for the decoder
 AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
 if (pCodecCtx == nullptr) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to allocate codec context" << std::endl;
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Initialize the codec context with the codec parameters
 if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecParams) < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to initialize codec context" << std::endl;
 avcodec_free_context(&pCodecCtx);
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Open the codec
 if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, nullptr) < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to open codec" << std::endl;
 avcodec_free_context(&pCodecCtx);
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Create a frame to hold the decoded video data
 AVFrame* pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (pFrame == nullptr) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to allocate frame" << std::endl;
 avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Create a packet for reading compressed video data
 AVPacket* pPacket = av_packet_alloc();
 if (pPacket == nullptr) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to allocate packet" << std::endl;
 av_frame_free(&pFrame);
 avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Create a software scaler context for converting the video frame format
 SwsContext* pSwsCtx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
 pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
 SWS_BILINEAR, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
 if (pSwsCtx == nullptr) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to create software scaler context" << std::endl;
 av_packet_free(&pPacket);
 av_frame_free(&pFrame);
 avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return;
 }

 // Create an SFML texture and sprite for displaying the video frames
 sf::Texture texture;
 sf::Sprite sprite;

 // Read frames from the video file and display them in the SFML window
 while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, pPacket) >= 0) {
 if (pPacket->stream_index == videoStreamIndex) {
 // Decode the video packet into a frame
 if (avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket) < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to send packet to decoder" << std::endl;
 break;
 }
 if (avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame) < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to receive frame from decoder" << std::endl;
 break;
 }

 // Convert the frame format to RGB24
 uint8_t* rgbBuffer = new uint8_t[pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height * 3];
 uint8_t* rgbPlanes[1] = { rgbBuffer };
 int rgbStrides[1] = { pCodecCtx->width * 3 };
 sws_scale(pSwsCtx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
 rgbPlanes, rgbStrides);

 // Update the SFML texture with the RGB24 data
 texture.create(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
 texture.update(rgbBuffer);

 // Display the texture in the SFML window
 sprite.setTexture(texture);
 window.clear();
 window.draw(sprite);
 window.display();

 delete[] rgbBuffer;
 }

 av_packet_unref(pPacket);
 }

 // Clean up resources
 av_packet_free(&pPacket);
 av_frame_free(&pFrame);
 avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 sws_freeContext(pSwsCtx);
}

int main() {
 sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "Lecteur Video SFML");
 lecteurVideo("/Users/mac/cours/spaceRevolution/Videos/58e62585-c143-483a-9149-b401ebc01d02.mp4", window);
 return 0;
}
</iostream>

It works on my other computer running on ubuntu but not on my main laptop on macOS : It dosent open any window and instantly cause a segmentation fault.


I've tried tu run valgrind on it but valgrind dosent run well on macOS.


Could anybody help me with this ?


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How do i gain access to subproccess.py ?
15 décembre 2023, par Kronik71So, my bot for some reason wants to access a folder in
\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\Libcalledsubproccess.pybut it always gives the error :PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied. I think it has to do with ffmpeg.

Here's the full traceback (kinda long) :


Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\interactions\client\client.py", line 1900, in __dispatch_interaction
 response = await callback
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\interactions\client\client.py", line 1771, in _run_slash_command
 return await command(ctx, **ctx.kwargs)
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\interactions\models\internal\command.py", line 132, in __call__
 await self.call_callback(self.callback, context)
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\interactions\models\internal\application_commands.py", line 802, in call_callback
 return await self.call_with_binding(callback, ctx)
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\interactions\models\internal\callback.py", line 43, in call_with_binding
 return await callback(*args, **kwargs)
 File "C:\Users\myuser\OneDrive\Desktop\button.py", line 38, in press
 voice_client.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(executable=r"C:\Users\myuser\OneDrive\Desktop\ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build\bin", source=audiosource))
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.Bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\discord\player.py", line 290, in __init__
 super().__init__(source, executable=executable, args=args, **subprocess_kwargs)
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\discord\player.py", line 166, in __init__
 self._process = self._spawn_process(args, **kwargs)
 File "C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\discord\player.py", line 180, in _spawn_process
 process = subprocess.Popen(args, creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW, **subprocess_kwargs)
 File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\lib\subprocess.py", line 971, in __init__
 self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
 File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.bunch_of_numbers\lib\subprocess.py", line 1456, in _execute_child
 hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied


heres my code :


import interactions
import discord
from discord import FFmpegPCMAudio
import tracemalloc

ffmpegexec = r"C:\Users\myuser\OneDrive\Desktop\ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build\bin\ffmpeg.exe"

audiosource = r"C:\Users\myuser\Downloads\seatbelt-online-audio-converter.mp3"

source = discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(audiosource)

token = "my_token"

bot = interactions.Client(token=token)

tracemalloc.start()

@interactions.slash_command(
 name="joinvc",
 description="starts the game"
)

async def joinvc(ctx: interactions.ComponentContext):
 await ctx.send("Joining vc. Please make sure you are currently in a vc!")
 vc = ctx.author.voice.channel
 await vc.connect()

@interactions.slash_command(
 name="press",
 description="Press the button"
)

async def press(ctx: interactions.ComponentContext):
 await ctx.send(f"{ctx.author.mention} has pressed the button")
 vc = ctx.author.voice.channel
 voice_client = await vc.connect() # Connect to the voice channel

voice_client.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(executable=r"C:\Users\myuser\OneDrive\Desktop\ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build\bin", source=audiosource))


bot.start(token)


All of my code is above. I'm not exactly good at writing python, might just be something I'm misunderstanding. I just want it to play a noise in a discord voice chat when the /press command is used.


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avcodec/sanm : codec37 : reimplement comp4
11 mars, par Manuel Laussavcodec/sanm : codec37 : reimplement comp4
Compression 4 code 0 means copy from delta buffer without mv,
AND start of a skip run. This gets rid of the extra case and column
index manipulation and implements this as it is implemented in the
original game exe, i.e. as a special case for after mv copy.Signed-off-by : Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
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