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• Manual encoding into MPEG-TS

  4 juillet 2014, par Lane

  SO...

  I am trying to take a H264 Annex B byte stream video and encode it into MPEG-TS in pure Java. My goals is to create a minimal MPEG-TS, Single Program, valid stream and to not include any timing information information (PCR, PTS, DTS).

  I am currently at the point where my generated file can be passed to ffmpeg (ffmpeg -i myVideo.ts) and ffmpeg reports...

  [NULL @ 0x7f8103022600] start time is not set in estimate_timings_from_pts
  
  
  
  Input #0, mpegts, from 'video.ts':
  
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
  Program 1 
  
    Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc

  ...it seems like this warning for start time is not a big deal... and ffmpeg is unable to determine how long the video is. If I create another mpeg-ts file from my video file (ffmpeg -i myVideo.ts -vcodec copy validVideo.ts) and run ffmpeg -i validVideo.ts I get...

  Input #0, mpegts, from 'video2.ts':
  
  Duration: 00:00:11.61, start: 1.400000, bitrate: 3325 kb/s
  
  Program 1 
  
    Metadata:
  
      service_name    : Service01
  
      service_provider: FFmpeg
  
    Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc

  ...so you can see the timing information and bitrate is there and so is the metadata.

  My H264 video is comprised of only I and P Frames (with the SPS and PPS preceding the I Frame of course) and the way that I am creating my MPEG-TS stream is...

  1. Write a single PAT at the beginning of the file
  2. Write a single PMT at the beginning of the file
  3. Create TS and PES packets from SPS, PPS and I Frame (AUD NALs too, if this is required ?)
  4. Create TS and PES packets from P Frame (again, AUD NALs too, if required)
  5. For the last payload of either an I Frame or P Frame, add filler bytes to an adaptation field to make sure it fits into a full TS packet
  6. Repeat 3-5 for the entire file

  ...my PAT looks like this...

  4740 0010 0000 b00d 0001 c100 0000 01f0
  
  002a b104 b2ff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff

  ...and my PMT looks like this...

  4750 0010
  
  0002 b012 0001 c100 00ff fff0 001b e100
  
  f000 c15b 41e0 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff

  ...notice after the c100 00, the "ff ff", f0... says that we are not using a PCR... Also notice that I have updated my CRC to reflect this change to the PMT. My first I Frame packet looks like...

  4741 0010 0000 01e0
  
  0000 8000 0000 0000 0109 f000 0000 0127
  
  4d40 288d 8d60 2802 dd80 b501 0101 4000
  
  00fa 4000 3a98 3a18 00b7 2000 3380 2ef2
  
  e343 0016 e400 0670 05de 5c16 345d c000
  
  0000 0128 ee3c 8000 0000 0165 8880 0020
  
  0000 4fe5 63b5 4e90 b11c 9f8f f891 10f3
  
  13b1 666b 9fc6 03e9 e321 36bf 1788 347b
  
  eb23 fc89 5772 6e2e 1714 96df ed16 9b30
  
  252d ceb7 07e9 a0c7 c6e7 9515 be87 2df1
  
  81f3 b9d2 ba5f 243e 2d5c cba2 8ca5 b798
  
  6bec 8c43 0b5d bbda bc5b 6e7c e15c 84e8
  
  2f13 be84 

  ...you’ll notice after the 01e0 0000, 8000 00 is the PES header extension where I specify no PTS / DTS and the remaining length is zero. My first P Frame packet looks like...

  4741 001d
  
  0000 01e0 0000 8000 0000 0000 0109 f000
  
  0000 0141 9a00 0200 0593 ff45 a7ae 1acd
  
  f2d7 f9ec 557f cdb6 ba38 60d6 a626 5edb
  
  4bb9 9783 89e2 d7e1 102e 4625 2fbf ce16
  
  f952 d8c9 f027 e55a 6b2a 81c3 48d4 6a45
  
  050a f355 fbec db01 6562 6405 04aa e011
  
  50ec 0b45 45e5 0df7 2fed a3f8 ac13 2e69
  
  6739 6d81 f13d 2455 e6ca 1c6b dc96 65d5
  
  3bad f250 7dab 42e4 7ba9 f564 ee61 29fb
  
  1b2c 974c 6924 1a1f 99ef 063c b99a c507
  
  8c22 b0f8 b14c 3e4d 01d0 6120 4e19 8725
  
  2fda 6550 f907 3f87

  ...and whenever an I Frame or P Frame is ending, I have a TS packet with an adaptation field like...

  4701 003c b000 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
  
  ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff

  ...where the first b0 bytes are the adaptation field stuffing bytes and the remaining ones are the final bytes of the I or P Frame. So as you can tell I can use ffmpeg and pass it my file to create a valid movie in any format. However, I need the file I create to be in the proper format and I cannot quite figure out what the last piece I am missing is. Any ideas ?

• Condition to check if a command printed something to stdout

  3 août 2021, par Jesse Hix

  I am trying to create a loop that will return pass or fail if something is printed to stdout using the command below. The command will print info to the screen if a video has audio and it will print nothing if it doesn't. Currently the loop only prints pass on both the audio and non audio files. Is there a way to set the condition to stdout and determine if something was printed ?

  


  ffprobe -i INPUT -show_streams -select_streams a -loglevel error >/dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ]
then    
    echo pass
else
    echo fail
fi


  


• France rules Google Analytics non-compliant with GDPR

  11 février 2022, par Erin — Privacy

  Breaking news : The French Data Protection Agency, CNIL (Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés), has concluded that the use of Google Analytics is illegal under GDPR. The CNIL has begun issuing formal notices to website managers using Google Analytics.

  This follows the January 2022 Austrian Data Protection Authority’s decision to declare Google Analytics illegal to use under GDPR.

  Google Analytics GDPR breaches continue to spread through the EU

  Since the invalidation of the Privacy Shield framework, an agreement between the EU and US that allowed the transfer of data to certified US companies, the CNIL and other EU data protection authorities have received numerous complaints regarding data transfers collected during visits to websites using Google Analytics.

  "It’s interesting to see that the different European Data Protection Authorities all come to the same conclusion : the use of Google Analytics is illegal. There is a European task force and we assume that this action is coordinated and other authorities will decide similarly."

  About the CNIL’s decision

  In this model case, the CNIL has found that an unnamed website’s use of Google Analytics is non-compliant with GDPR because it had breached Article 44 which prohibits the transfer of personal data beyond the EU, unless the recipient country can prove adequate data protection. 

  Under the GDPR, personal data covers a range of identifiers including email address, race, gender, phone number to name a few, but the less obvious identifiers include IP addresses or cookie IDs, for instance. 

  The CNIL’s decision was based on the fact that the US does not meet GDPR sufficient levels of data protection as a result of US surveillance laws. Therefore, the unnamed website’s use of Google Analytics created risks for their website visitors when their personal data was exported to the US. 

  At the time of writing, it is unknown if the CNIL has issued a fine for the GDPR breach. However, the website manager of the unnamed website has been ordered by the CNIL to comply with the GDPR and, if necessary, stop using Google Analytics under the current conditions.

  "One thing we’re certain of is that these decisions will continue to roll out throughout the EU and potentially beyond.

  Other countries are imposing their own privacy regulations that closely mirror the GDPR like Brazil’s General Data Protection Law (LGPD), India’s Data Protection Bill, New Zealand’s Privacy Act and Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) to name a few.”

  The CNIL offers an evaluation programme to help website managers determine whether web analytics solutions are exempt from collecting data prior to users’ agreement to opt-in through consent screens. Matomo, for instance, is a leading Google Analytics alternative that has been recommended by CNIL and is exempt from tracking consent. 

  

  English translation : “This is why I anticipated this announcement, gradually moving the analytics of my sites to @matomo_org since several weeks !

  “The @CNIL believes that the use of @googleanalytics is a violation of #GDPR”

  Immediate action required for Google Analytics users

  The CNIL and other EU-based data protection authorities have made their stance on Google Analytics clear and inaction will likely result in fines, which under the GDPR, can be up to €20 million or 4% of the organisation’s global turnover – whichever is higher.

  Based on the CNIL’s formal notice to the model case’s website manager, Google Analytics users should take immediate action to remove any chances of personal data being transferred to the US or find a Google Analytics alternative that is GDPR compliant. 

  

  English translation : “The CNIL considers that the use of Google Analytics is a violation of the GDPR. I use @matomo_org and I welcome it *winking face* It will squeal tires among growthackers who are slaughtering. Opportunity to look at alternative tools”

  Ready to begin your journey to GDPR compliance with Matomo ? Start your 21-day free trial now (no credit card required) and take advantage of our Google Analytics importer so you don’t lose any of your historical data. 

  Try 21-day free Cloud trial

  What does this mean for Matomo users ?

  As the GDPR continues to evolve, our users can rest assured that Matomo will be at the forefront of these changes. With Matomo Cloud, all data is stored in the EU or in your country of choice when you self-host on your own servers with Matomo On-Premise.

  Conclusion

  Google is in the EU’s crosshairs and organisations that continue to use their tools will be the one’s left to clean up the mess – not Google. Now is the time to act. Search for a Google Analytics alternative and close your compliance gaps today. 

  Join over 1 million other websites using Matomo now. Give Matomo a try with a 21-day free trial – no credit card required. 

  Try 21-day free Cloud trial

  We’d like to also bring attention to the privacy-fighting efforts from noyb and Max Schrems, as this should not go unnoticed. noyb is an independent, non-profit organisation that relies on the support of individuals. Support privacy by supporting noyb – donate or become a member now. 

  Contact details for media :

  For quotes or interviews, please email marketing@matomo.org