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    9 novembre 2010, par

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  • Les formats acceptés

    28 janvier 2010, par

    Les commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
    ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
    Les format videos acceptés en entrée
    Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
    Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
    Dans un premier temps on (...)

  • Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats

    13 avril 2011, par

    MediaSPIP automatically converts uploaded files to internet-compatible formats.
    Video files are encoded in MP4, Ogv and WebM (supported by HTML5) and MP4 (supported by Flash).
    Audio files are encoded in MP3 and Ogg (supported by HTML5) and MP3 (supported by Flash).
    Where possible, text is analyzed in order to retrieve the data needed for search engine detection, and then exported as a series of image files.
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  • A Guide to App Analytics Tools that Drive Growth

    7 mars, par Daniel Crough — App Analytics

    Mobile apps are big business, generating £438 billion in global revenue between in-app purchases (38%) and ad revenue (60%). And with 96% of apps relying on in-app monetisation, the competition is fierce.

    To succeed, app developers and marketers need strong app analytics tools to understand their customers’ experiences and the effectiveness of their development efforts.

    This article discusses app analytics, how it works, the importance and benefits of mobile app analytics tools, key metrics to track, and explores five of the best app analytics tools on the market.

    What are app analytics tools ?

    Mobile app analytics tools are software solutions that provide insights into how users interact with mobile applications. They track user behaviour, engagement and in-app events to reveal what’s working well and what needs improvement.

    Insights gained from mobile app analytics help companies make more informed decisions about app development, marketing campaigns and monetisation strategies.

    What do app analytics tools do ?

    App analytics tools embed a piece of code, called a software development kit (SDK), into an app. These SDKs provide the essential infrastructure for the following functions :

    • Data collection : The SDK collects data within your app and records user actions and events, like screen views, button clicks, and in-app purchases.
    • Data filtering : SDKs often include mechanisms to filter data, ensuring that only relevant information is collected.
    • Data transmission : Once collected and filtered, the SDK securely transmits the data to an analytics server. The SDK provider can host this server (like Firebase or Amplitude), or you can host it on-premise.
    • Data processing and analysis : Servers capture, process and analyse large stores of data and turn it into useful information.
    • Visualisation and reporting : Dashboards, charts and graphs present processed data in a user-friendly format.
    Schematics of how mobile app analytics tools work

    Six ways mobile app analytics tools fuel marketing success and drive product growth

    Mobile app analytics tools are vital in driving product development, enhancing user experiences, and achieving business objectives.

    #1. Improving user understanding

    The better a business understands its customers, the more likely it is to succeed. For mobile apps, that means understanding how and why people use them.

    Mobile analytics tools provide detailed insights into user behaviours and preferences regarding apps. This knowledge helps marketing teams create more targeted messaging, detailed customer journey maps and improve user experiences.

    It also helps product teams understand the user experience and make improvements based on those insights.

    For example, ecommerce companies might discover that users in a particular area are more likely to buy certain products. This allows the company to tailor its offers and promotions to target the audience segments most likely to convert.

    #2 Optimising monetisation strategies for increased revenue and user retention

    In-app purchases and advertising make up 38% and 60% of mobile app revenue worldwide, respectively. App analytics tools provide insights companies need to optimise app monetisation by :

    • Analysing purchase patterns to identify popular products and understand pricing sensitivities.
    • Tracking in-app behaviour to identify opportunities for enhancing user engagement.

    App analytics can track key metrics like visit duration, user flow, and engagement patterns. These metrics provide critical information about user experiences and can help identify areas for improvement.

    How meaningful are the impacts ?

    Duolingo, the popular language learning app, reported revenue growth of 45% and an increase in daily active users (DAU) of 65% in its Q4 2023 financial report. The company attributed this success to its in-house app analytics platform.

    Duolingo logo showing statistics of growth from 2022 to 2023, in part thanks to an in-house app analytics tool.

    #3. Understanding user experiences

    Mobile app analytics tools track the performance of user interactions within your app, such as :

    • Screen views : Which screens users visit most frequently
    • User flow : How users navigate through your app
    • Session duration : How long users spend in your app
    • Interaction events : Which buttons, features, and functions users engage with most

    Knowing how users interact with your app can help refine your approach, optimise your efforts, and drive more conversions.

    #4. Personalising user experiences

    A recent McKinsey survey showed that 71% of users expect personalised app experiences. Product managers must stay on top of this since 76% of users get frustrated if they don’t receive the personalisation they expect.

    Personalisation on mobile platforms requires data capture and analysis. Mobile analytics platforms can provide the data to personalise the user onboarding process, deliver targeted messages and recommend relevant content or offers.

    Spotify is a prime example of personalisation done right. A recent case study by Pragmatic Institute attributed the company’s growth to over 500 million active daily users to its ability to capture, analyse and act on :

    • Search behaviour
    • Individual music preferences
    • Playlist data
    • Device usage
    • Geographical location

    The streaming service uses its mobile app analytics software to turn this data into personalised music recommendations for its users. Spotify also has an in-house analytics tool called Spotify Premium Analytics, which helps artists and creators better understand their audience.

    #5. Enhancing app performance

    App analytics tools can help identify performance issues that might be affecting user experience. By monitoring metrics like load time and app performance, developers can pinpoint areas that need improvement.

    Performance optimisation is crucial for user retention. According to Google research, 53% of mobile site visits are abandoned if pages take longer than three seconds to load. While this statistic refers to websites, similar principles apply to apps—users expect fast, responsive experiences.

    Analytics data can help developers prioritise performance improvements by showing which screens or features users interact with most frequently, allowing teams to focus their optimisation efforts where they’ll have the greatest impact.

    #6. Identifying growth opportunities

    App analytics tools can reveal untapped opportunities for growth by highlighting :

    • Features users engage with most
    • Underutilised app sections that might benefit from redesign
    • Common user paths that could be optimised
    • Moments where users tend to drop off

    This intelligence helps product teams make data-informed decisions about future development priorities, feature enhancements, and potential new offerings.

    For example, a streaming service might discover through analytics that users who create playlists have significantly higher retention rates. This insight could lead to development of enhanced playlist functionality to encourage more users to create them, ultimately boosting overall retention.

    Key app metrics to track

    Using mobile analytics tools, you can track dozens of key performance indicators (KPIs) that measure everything from customer engagement to app performance. This section focuses on the most important KPIs for app analytics, classified into three categories :

    • App performance KPIs
    • User engagement KPIs
    • Business impact KPIs

    While the exact metrics to track will vary based on your specific goals, these fundamental KPIs form the foundation of effective app analytics.

    Mobile App Analytics KPIs

    App performance KPIs

    App performance metrics tell you whether an app is reliable and operating properly. They help product managers identify and address technical issues that may negatively impact user experiences.

    Some key metrics to assess performance include :

    • Screen load time : How quickly screens load within your app
    • App stability : How often your app crashes or experiences errors
    • Response time : How quickly your app responds to user interactions
    • Network performance : How efficiently your app handles data transfers

    User engagement KPIs

    Engagement KPIs provide insights into how users interact with an app. These metrics help you understand user behaviour and make UX improvements.

    Important engagement metrics include :

    • Returning visitors : A measure of how often users return to an app
    • Visit duration : How long users spend in your app per session
    • User flow : Visualisation of the paths users take through your app, offering insights into navigation patterns
    • Event tracking : Specific interactions users have with app elements
    • Screen views : Which screens are viewed most frequently

    Business impact KPIs

    Business impact KPIs connect app analytics to business outcomes, helping demonstrate the app’s value to the organisation.

    Key business impact metrics include :

    • Conversion events : Completion of desired actions within your app
    • Goal completions : Tracking when users complete specific objectives
    • In-app purchases : Monitoring revenue from within the app
    • Return on investment : Measuring the business value generated relative to development costs

    Privacy and app analytics : A delicate balance

    While app analytics tools can be a rich source of user data, they must be used responsibly. Tracking user in-app behaviour and collecting user data, especially without consent, can raise privacy concerns and erode user trust. It can also violate data privacy laws like the GDPR in Europe or the OCPA, FDBR and TDPSA in the US.

    With that in mind, it’s wise to choose user-tracking tools that prioritise user privacy while still collecting enough data for reliable analysis.

    Matomo is a privacy-focused web and app analytics solution that allows you to collect and analyse user data while respecting user privacy and following data protection rules like GDPR.

    The five best app analytics tools to prove marketing value

    In this section, we’ll review the five best app analytics tools based on their features, pricing and suitability for different use cases.

    Matomo — Best for privacy-compliant app analytics

    Matomo app analytics is a powerful, open-source platform that prioritises data privacy and compliance.

    It offers a suite of features for tracking user engagement and conversions across websites, mobile apps and intranets.

    Key features

    • Complete data ownership : Full control over your analytics data with no third-party access
    • User flow analysis : Track user journeys across different screens in your app
    • Custom event tracking : Monitor specific user interactions with customisable events
    • Ecommerce tracking : Measure purchases and product interactions
    • Goal conversion monitoring : Track completion of important user actions
    • Unified analytics : View web and app analytics in one platform for a complete digital picture

    Benefits

    • Eliminate compliance risks without sacrificing insights
    • Get accurate data with no sampling or data manipulation
    • Choose between self-hosting or cloud deployment
    • Deploy one analytics solution across your digital properties (web and app) for a single source of truth

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    CloudStarts at £19/month
    On-PremiseFree

    Matomo is a smart choice for businesses that value data privacy and want complete control over their analytics data. It’s particularly well-suited for organisations in highly regulated industries, like banking.

    While Matomo’s app analytics features focus on core analytics capabilities, its privacy-first approach offers unique advantages. For organisations already using Matomo for web analytics, extending to mobile creates a unified analytics ecosystem with consistent privacy standards across all digital touchpoints, giving organisations a complete picture of the customer journey.

    Firebase — Best for Google services integration

    Firebase is the mobile app version of Google Analytics. It’s the most popular app analytics tool on the market, with over 99% of Android apps and 77% of iOS apps using Firebase.

    Firebase is popular because it works well with other Google services. It also has many features, like crash reporting, A/B testing and user segmentation.

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    SparkFree
    BlazePay-as-you-go based on usage
    CustomBespoke pricing for high-volume enterprise users

    Adobe Analytics — Best for enterprise app analytics

    Adobe Analytics is an enterprise-grade analytics solution that provides valuable insights into user behaviour and app performance.

    It’s part of the Adobe Marketing Cloud and integrates easily with other Adobe products. Adobe Analytics is particularly well-suited for large organisations with complex analytics needs.

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    SelectPricing on quote
    PrimePricing on quote
    UltimatePricing on quote

    While you must request a quote for pricing, Scandiweb puts Adobe Analytics at £2,000/mo–£2,500/mo for most companies, making it an expensive option.

    Apple App Analytics — Best for iOS app analysis

    Apple App Analytics is a free, built-in analytics tool for iOS app developers.

    This analytics platform provides basic insights into user engagement, app performance and marketing campaigns. It has fewer features than other tools on this list, but it’s a good place for iOS developers who want to learn how their apps work.

    Pricing

    Apple Analytics is free.

    Amplitude — Best for product analytics

    Amplitude is a product analytics platform that helps businesses understand user behaviour and build better products.

    It excels at tracking user journeys, identifying user segments and measuring the impact of product changes. Amplitude is a good choice for product managers and data analysts who want to make informed decisions about product development.

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    StarterFree
    PlusFrom £49/mo
    GrowthPricing on quote

    Choose Matomo’s app analytics to unlock growth

    App analytics tools help marketers and product development teams understand user experiences, improve app performance and enhance products. Some of the best app analytics tools available for 2025 include Matomo, Firebase and Amplitude.

    However, as you evaluate your options, consider taking a privacy-first approach to app data collection and analysis, especially if you’re in a highly regulated industry like banking or fintech. Matomo Analytics offers a powerful and ethical solution that allows you to gain valuable insights while respecting user privacy.

    Ready to take control of your app analytics ? Start your 21-day free trial.

  • A Guide to GDPR Sensitive Personal Data

    13 mai 2024, par Erin

    The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the world’s most stringent data protection laws. It provides a legal framework for collection and processing of the personal data of EU individuals.

    The GDPR distinguishes between “special categories of personal data” (also referred to as “sensitive”) and other personal data and imposes stricter requirements on collection and processing of sensitive data. Understanding these differences will help your company comply with the requirements and avoid heavy penalties.

    In this article, we’ll explain what personal data is considered “sensitive” according to the GDPR. We’ll also examine how a web analytics solution like Matomo can help you maintain compliance.

    What is sensitive personal data ?

    The following categories of data are treated as sensitive :

      1. Personal data revealing :
        • Racial or ethnic origin ;
        • Political opinions ;
        • Religious or philosophical beliefs ;
        • Trade union membership ;
      2. Genetic and biometric data ;
      3. Data concerning a person’s :
        • Health ; or
        • Sex life or sexual orientation.
    Examples of GDPR Sensitive Personal Data

    Sensitive vs. non-sensitive personal data : What’s the difference ?

    While both categories include information about an individual, sensitive data is seen as more private, or requiring a greater protection. 

    Sensitive data often carries a higher degree of risk and harm to the data subject, if the data is exposed. For example, a data breach exposing health records could lead to discrimination for the individuals involved. An insurance company could use the information to increase premiums or deny coverage. 

    In contrast, personal data like name or gender is considered less sensitive because it doesn’t carry the same degree of harm as sensitive data. 

    Unauthorised access to someone’s name alone is less likely to harm them or infringe on their fundamental rights and freedoms than an unauthorised access to their health records or biometric data. Note that financial information (e.g. credit card details) does not fall into the special categories of data.

    Table displaying different sensitive data vs non-sensitive data

    Legality of processing

    Under the GDPR, both sensitive and nonsensitive personal data are protected. However, the rules and conditions for processing sensitive data are more stringent.

    Article 6 deals with processing of non-sensitive data and it states that processing is lawful if one of the six lawful bases for processing applies. 

    In contrast, Art. 9 of the GDPR states that processing of sensitive data is prohibited as a rule, but provides ten exceptions. 

    It is important to note that the lawful bases in Art. 6 are not the same as exceptions in Art. 9. For example, while performance of a contract or legitimate interest of the controller are a lawful basis for processing non-sensitive personal data, they are not included as an exception in Art. 9. What follows is that controllers are not permitted to process sensitive data on the basis of contract or legitimate interest. 

    The exceptions where processing of sensitive personal data is permitted (subject to additional requirements) are : 

    • Explicit consent : The individual has given explicit consent to processing their sensitive personal data for specified purpose(s), except where an EU member state prohibits such consent. See below for more information about explicit consent. 
    • Employment, social security or social protection : Processing sensitive data is necessary to perform tasks under employment, social security or social protection law.
    • Vital interests : Processing sensitive data is necessary to protect the interests of a data subject or if the individual is physically or legally incapable of consenting. 
    • Non-for-profit bodies : Foundations, associations or nonprofits with a political, philosophical, religious or trade union aim may process the sensitive data of their members or those they are in regular contact with, in connection with their purposes (and no disclosure of the data is permitted outside the organisation, without the data subject’s consent).
    • Made public : In some cases, it may be permissible to process the sensitive data of a data subject if the individual has already made it public and accessible. 
    • Legal claims : Processing sensitive data is necessary to establish, exercise or defend legal claims, including legal or in court proceedings.
    • Public interest : Processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest, like preventing unlawful acts or protecting the public.
    • Health or social care : Processing special category data is necessary for : preventative or occupational medicine, providing health and social care, medical diagnosis or managing healthcare systems.
    • Public health : It is permissible to process sensitive data for public health reasons, like protecting against cross-border threats to health or ensuring the safety of medicinal products or medical devices. 
    • Archiving, research and statistics : You may process sensitive data if it’s done for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes.

    In addition, you must adhere to all data handling requirements set by the GDPR.

    Important : Note that for any data sent that you are processing, you always need to identify a lawful basis under Art. 6. In addition, if the data sent contains sensitive data, you must comply with Art. 9.

    Explicit consent

    While consent is a valid lawful basis for processing non-sensitive personal data, controllers are permitted to process sensitive data only with an “explicit consent” of the data subject.

    The GDPR does not define “explicit” consent, but it is accepted that it must meet all Art. 7 conditions for consent, at a higher threshold. To be “explicit” a consent requires a clear statement (oral or written) of the data subject. Consent inferred from the data subject’s actions does not meet the threshold. 

    The controller must retain records of the explicit consent and provide appropriate consent withdrawal method to allow the data subject to exercise their rights.

    Examples of compliant and non-compliant sensitive data processing

    Here are examples of when you can and can’t process sensitive data :

    • When you can process sensitive data : A doctor logs sensitive data about a patient, including their name, symptoms and medicine prescribed. The hospital can process this data to provide appropriate medical care to their patients. An IoT device and software manufacturer processes their customers’ health data based on explicit consent of each customer. 
    • When you can’t process sensitive data : One example is when you don’t have explicit consent from a data subject. Another is when there’s no lawful basis for processing it or you are collecting personal data you simply do not need. For example, you don’t need your customer’s ethnic origin to fulfil an online order.

    Other implications of processing sensitive data

    If you process sensitive data, especially on a large scale, GDPR imposes additional requirements, such as having Data Privacy Impact Assessments, appointing Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives, if you are a controller based outside the EU.

    Penalties for GDPR non-compliance

    Mishandling sensitive data (or processing it when you’re not allowed to) can result in huge penalties. There are two tiers of GDPR fines :

    • €10 million or 2% of a company’s annual revenue for less severe infringements
    • €20 million or 4% of a company’s annual revenue for more severe infringements

    In the first half of 2023 alone, fines imposed in the EU due to GDPR violations exceeded €1.6 billion, up from €73 million in 2019.

    Examples of high-profile violations in the last few years include :

    • Amazon : The Luxembourg National Commission fined the retail giant with a massive $887 million fine in 2021 for not processing personal data per the GDPR. 
    • Google : The National Data Protection Commission (CNIL) fined Google €50 million for not getting proper consent to display personalised ads.
    • H&M : The Hamburg Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information hit the multinational clothing company with a €35.3 million fine in 2020 for unlawfully gathering and storing employees’ data in its service centre.

    One of the criteria that affects the severity of a fine is “data category” — the type of personal data being processed. Companies need to take extra precautions with sensitive data, or they risk receiving more severe penalties.

    What’s more, GDPR violations can negatively affect your brand’s reputation and cause you to lose business opportunities from consumers concerned about your data practices. 76% of consumers indicated they wouldn’t buy from companies they don’t trust with their personal data.

    Organisations should lay out their data practices in simple terms and make this information easily accessible so customers know how their data is being handled.

    Get started with GDPR-compliant web analytics

    The GDPR offers a framework for securing and protecting personal data. But it also distinguishes between sensitive and non-sensitive data. Understanding these differences and applying the lawful basis for processing this data type will help ensure compliance.

    Looking for a GDPR-compliant web analytics solution ?

    At Matomo, we take data privacy seriously. 

    Our platform ensures 100% data ownership, putting you in complete control of your data. Unlike other web analytics solutions, your data remains solely yours and isn’t sold or auctioned off to advertisers. 

    Additionally, with Matomo, you can be confident in the accuracy of the insights you receive, as we provide reliable, unsampled data.

    Matomo also fully complies with GDPR and other data privacy laws like CCPA, LGPD and more.

    Start your 21-day free trial today ; no credit card required. 

    Disclaimer

    We are not lawyers and don’t claim to be. The information provided here is to help give an introduction to GDPR. We encourage every business and website to take data privacy seriously and discuss these issues with your lawyer if you have any concerns.

  • Revert "avcodec/h2645 : allocate film grain metadata dynamically"

    25 octobre 2024, par James Almer
    Revert "avcodec/h2645 : allocate film grain metadata dynamically"
    

    AVFilmGrainAFGS1Params, the offending struct, is using sizeof(AVFilmGrainParams)
    when it should not. This change also forgot to make the necessary changes to the
    frame threading sync code.
    Both of these will be fixed by the following commit.

    H274FilmGrainDatabase will be handled later.

    This reverts commit 08b1bffa49715a9615acc025dfbea252d8409e1f.

    Signed-off-by : James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>

    • [DH] libavcodec/h2645_sei.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/h2645_sei.h
    • [DH] libavcodec/h264_picture.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/h264_sei.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/h264_slice.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/h264dec.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/h264dec.h
    • [DH] libavcodec/hevc/hevcdec.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/hevc/hevcdec.h