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GetID3 - Bloc informations de fichiers
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Mis à jour : Mai 2013
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Sur d’autres sites (10925)
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How do I properly enable ffmpeg for matplotlib.animation ?
7 mars 2017, par spanishgumI have covered a lot of ground on stack so far trying to get ffmpeg going so I can make a timelapse video.
I am on a CentOS 7 machine, running
python3.7.0a0
.python3
>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.__version__
'1.12.0'
>>> import matplotlib as mpl
>>> mpl.__version__
'2.0.0'
>>> import mpl_toolkits.basemap as base
>>> base.__version__
'1.0.7'I found this github gist on installing ffmpeg. I used the chromium source, and installed without a
prefix
option (using the default).I have confirmed that ffmpeg is installed, although I don’t know anything about testing whether it works.
which ffmpeg
/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version N-83533-gada281d Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg dev elopers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11
configuration:
libavutil 55. 47.100 / 55. 47.100
libavcodec 57. 80.100 / 57. 80.100
libavformat 57. 66.102 / 57. 66.102
libavdevice 57. 2.100 / 57. 2.100
libavfilter 6. 73.100 / 6. 73.100
libswscale 4. 3.101 / 4. 3.101
libswresample 2. 4.100 / 2. 4.100I tried to run a few sample examples I found online :
[1] http://matplotlib.org/examples/animation/basic_example_writer.html
[2] http://stackoverflow.com/a/23098090/3454650
Everything works fine up until I try to save the animation file.
[1]
anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', writer = FFwriter, fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])
[2]
im_ani.save('im.mp4', writer=writer)
I found here that explictly setting the path to ffmpeg might be necessary so I added this to the top of the test scripts :
plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg'
I tried a few more tweaks in the code but always get the same response, which I do not know how to begin deciphering :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "testanim.py", line 27, in <module>
writer.grab_frame()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/contextlib.py", line 100, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 256, in saving
self.finish()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 276, in finish
self.cleanup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 311, in cleanup
out, err = self._proc.communicate()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 836, in communicate
stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 1474, in _communicate
selector.register(self.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 351, in register
key = super().register(fileobj, events, data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 237, in register
key = SelectorKey(fileobj, self._fileobj_lookup(fileobj), events, data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 224, in _fileobj_lookup
return _fileobj_to_fd(fileobj)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 39, in _fileobj_to_fd
"{!r}".format(fileobj)) from None
ValueError: Invalid file object: <_io.BufferedReader name=6>
</module>Is there something with my configuration that is malformed ? I searched google for this error for some time but never found anything relevant to animations / ffmpeg. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
UPDATE :
@LordNeckBeard pointed me here : https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Centos
I ran into problems with installing the x264 encoding dependency. Some files in libavcodec/*.c (in the
make
output) were reporting undefined references to several functions. After a wild goose chase found this : https://mailman.videolan.org/pipermail/x264-devel/2015-February/010971.htmlTo fix the x264 installation, I simply added some
configure
flags :./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --extra-ldflags="-lswresample -llzma"
UPDATE :
So everything installed fine after fixing the libx264 problems. I went ahead and copied the ffmpeg binary from the
ffmpeg_build
folder into/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
.After running the script I was getting problems where ffmpeg could not find the libx264 shared object. I think I will have to recompile everything using different prefixes. My intuition tells me there are old files laying around after I have messed with everything, using some configuration that is broken.
So I decided maybe I should just try to use NUX : http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/
I installed ffmpeg using the new rpm, but to no avail. I still was not able to run ffmpeg because of a missing shared object.Finally, instead of usiong files copied into my
/usr/local/bin
folder, I ran ffmpeg directly from the build bin directory. Turns out that this does work properly !So in essence, if I want to install ffmpeg system wide, I need to manually compile from sources again but using a nonlocal prefix.
-
Announcing Matomo 4 : More security, privacy and better performance
-
ffmpeg unbale to initialize threading in some cases
16 octobre 2020, par Sudipta RoyI am posting this again since the earlier question I posted has been closed


I have a JAVA service running in wildfly which is calling an external ffmpeg binary to convert .au files to .wav files. The actual command that is being executed is as follows :


ffmpeg -y -i INPUT.au OUTPUT.wav



It is running smoothly, except every once in a while it is creating an empty .wav file becasue of the following error :


Error: ffmpeg version c6710aa Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg 
developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target --pkg-config-flags=- 
-static --extra-cflags=-I/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/include --extra- 
ldflags=-L/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/lib --extra-ldexeflags=-static -- 
bindir=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/bin --enable-pic --enable-ffplay --enable- 
ffserver --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gpl --enable- 
version3 --enable-libass --enable-libfribidi --enable-libfdk-aac -- 
enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb -- 
enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus -- 
enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora - 
-enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis -- 
enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 -- 
enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nonfree --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
libavdevice 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100
libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100
libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100
libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100

Input #0, ogg, from 'INPUT.au'
Duration: 00:00:34.08, start: 0.01500, bitrate: 15kb/s
Stream: #0.0: Audio: speex, 8000Hz, mono, s16, 15kb/s

[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error initializing threading.
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error creating filter 'anull'



If I try to manually convert the file from command line, it works. A brief internet search (this) shows that it might be due to the fact that
ffmpeg
is unable to create threads for internal use. Can anyone please elaborate ?

The server where I am facing the problem have relatively high load. I have seen that wildfly is creating close to 1800 threads.


Thanks


P.s. I have managed to recreate the problem. Below is the code :


SystemCommandExecutor.java


import java.io.*;
 import java.util.List;
 public class SystemCommandExecutor {
 private List<string> commandInformation;
 private String adminPassword;
 private ThreadedStreamHandler inputStreamHandler;
 private ThreadedStreamHandler errorStreamHandler;

 public SystemCommandExecutor(final List<string> commandInformation)
 {
 if (commandInformation==null) throw new NullPointerException("The commandInformation is required.");
 this.commandInformation = commandInformation;
 this.adminPassword = null;
 }

 public int executeCommand()
 throws IOException, InterruptedException
 {
 int exitValue = -99;

 try
 {
 ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandInformation);
 Process process = pb.start();
 OutputStream stdOutput = process.getOutputStream();
 InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
 InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
 inputStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(inputStream, stdOutput, adminPassword);
 errorStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(errorStream);
 inputStreamHandler.start();
 errorStreamHandler.start();
 exitValue = process.waitFor();
 inputStreamHandler.interrupt();
 errorStreamHandler.interrupt();
 inputStreamHandler.join();
 errorStreamHandler.join();
 }
 catch (IOException e)
 {
 throw e;
 }
 catch (InterruptedException e)
 {
 throw e;
 }
 finally
 {
 return exitValue;
 }
 }

 public StringBuilder getStandardOutputFromCommand()
 {
 return inputStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();
 }

 public StringBuilder getStandardErrorFromCommand()
 {
 return errorStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();
 }
}
</string></string>


ThreadedStreamHandler.java


import java.io.*;

class ThreadedStreamHandler extends Thread
{
 InputStream inputStream;
 String adminPassword;
 OutputStream outputStream;
 PrintWriter printWriter;
 StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();
 private boolean sudoIsRequested = false;

 
 ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream)
 {
 this.inputStream = inputStream;
 }

 
 ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, String adminPassword)
 {
 this.inputStream = inputStream;
 this.outputStream = outputStream;
 this.printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
 this.adminPassword = adminPassword;
 this.sudoIsRequested = true;
 }

 public void run()
 {
 
 if (sudoIsRequested)
 {
 printWriter.println(adminPassword);
 printWriter.flush();
 }

 BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
 try
 {
 bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
 String line = null;
 while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
 {
 outputBuffer.append(line + "\n");
 }
 }
 catch (IOException ioe)
 {
 ioe.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch (Throwable t)
 {
 t.printStackTrace();
 }
 finally
 {
 try
 {
 bufferedReader.close();
 }
 catch (IOException e)
 {
 // ignore this one
 }
 }
 }

 private void doSleep(long millis)
 {
 try
 {
 Thread.sleep(millis);
 }
 catch (InterruptedException e)
 {
 // ignore
 }
 }

 public StringBuilder getOutputBuffer()
 {
 return outputBuffer;
 }

}



FfmpegRunnable.java


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FfmpegRunnable implements Runnable {
 private List<string> command;
 SystemCommandExecutor executor;

 public FfmpegRunnable(List<string> command) {
 this.command = command;
 this.executor = new SystemCommandExecutor(command);
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
 try {
 int id = (int) Thread.currentThread().getId();
 int result = executor.executeCommand();
 if(result != 0) {
 StringBuilder err = executor.getStandardErrorFromCommand();
 System.out.println("[" + id + "]" + "[ERROR] " + err);
 } else {
 System.out.println("[" + id + "]" + "[SUCCESS]");
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
}
</string></string>


FfmpegMain.java


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
public class FfmpegMain {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 //boolean threading = false;
 System.out.println(args[0]);
 int nrThread = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
 boolean threading = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1]);
 System.out.println("nrThread : " + nrThread + ", threading : " + threading);
 if(threading) {
 System.out.println("ffmpeg threading enabled");
 } else {
 System.out.println("ffmpeg threading not enabled");
 }
 ThreadPoolExecutor executor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nrThread);
 for(int i=0; i cmd = new ArrayList<string>();
 String dest = "/tmp/OUTPUT/output_" + (Math.random()*1000) + ".wav";
 String cmdStr = "/tmp/FFMPEG/ffmpeg" + (threading ? " -threads 1 " : " ")
 + "-y -i /tmp/input.au " + dest;
 cmd.add("/bin/sh");
 cmd.add("-c");
 cmd.add(cmdStr);

 executor.submit(new FfmpegRunnable(cmd));
 }
 executor.shutdown();
 }
}
</string>


I have created a jar with the class files and run the jar from two seperate terminal with the following command


java -jar JAR.jar 40 true



Here 40 is the number of threads, simulating varous users accessing the system. Every once in a while I get above mentioned error.