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The pirate bay depuis la Belgique
1er avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Avril 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
Autres articles (109)
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MediaSPIP 0.1 Beta version
25 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP 0.1 beta is the first version of MediaSPIP proclaimed as "usable".
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HTML5 audio and video support
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Sur d’autres sites (10856)
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Need Help. audio API choice
6 mars 2017, par WyattWhat API can I use to determine a single digit representing an entire mp3’s average amplitude of a range of frequencies ? Ex) 100 Hz - 200 Hz should output a single digit, 5dB.
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FFMPEG : AV out of sync when writing a part of a video to a new file
30 mars 2017, par IT_LaymanI’m developing a data preprocessing program for a computer vision project using FFMPEG and Face detection API. In this program, I need to extract the shots that contain human faces from a given input video file and output them into a new file. But when I played the output video file generated by that program, the video and audio track was out of sync. I think a possible reason is that the timestamp of video frame or audio frame is set incorrectly, but I can’t fix it by myself as I’m not very familiar with FFMPEG library, Please help me solving this out-of-sync issue.
To simplify the code shown below, I have removed all face detection code and use an empty function called
faceDetectto represent it instead.// ffmpegAPI.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
extern "C" {
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>pixdesc.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
}
bool faceDetect(AVFrame *frame)
{
/*...*/
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int64_t videoPts = 0, audioPts = 0;
int samples_count = 0;
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
AVFrame *frame = NULL;
int videoindex = -1; int audioindex = -1;
double videoTime = DBL_MAX;
const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
int ret, i;
in_filename = "C:\\input.flv";//Input file name
out_filename = "C:\\output.avi";//Output file name
av_register_all();
//Open input file
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s'", in_filename);
goto end;
}
//Find input streams
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
//Retrive AV stream information
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
{
AVStream *stream;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];//Get current stream
codec_ctx = stream->codec;//Get current stream codec
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
{
videoindex = i;//video stream index
}
else if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
{
audioindex = i;//audio stream index
}
if (videoindex == -1)//no video stream is found
{
printf("can't find video stream\n");
goto end;
}
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
//Configure output
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
//Configure output streams
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {//Traversal input streams
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];//Get current stream
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);//Create a corresponding output stream
if (!out_stream) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
//Copy codec from current input stream to corresponding output stream
ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
goto end;
}
if (i == videoindex)//Video stream
{
if (out_stream->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
{
out_stream->codec->me_range = 16;
out_stream->codec->max_qdiff = 4;
out_stream->codec->qmin = 10;
out_stream->codec->qmax = 51;
out_stream->codec->qcompress = 1;
}
}
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = out_stream->codec;
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
//Find codec encoder
AVCodec *encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_ctx->codec_id);
if (!encoder) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Necessary encoder not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto end;
}
//Open encoder
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, encoder, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
goto end;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
//Open the decoder for input stream
codec_ctx = in_stream->codec;
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx,
avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id), NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
}
}
}
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
//Open output file for writing
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
goto end;
}
}
//Write video header
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
goto end;
}
//Write frames in a loop
while (1) {
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
//Read one frame from the input file
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];//Get current input stream
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];//Get current output stream
if (pkt.stream_index == videoindex)//video frame
{
int got_frame;
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
//Readjust packet timestamp for decoding
av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt,
in_stream->time_base,
in_stream->codec->time_base);
//Decode video frame
int len = avcodec_decode_video2(in_stream->codec, frame, &got_frame, &pkt);
if (len < 0)
{
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
break;
}
if (got_frame)//Got a decoded video frame
{
int64_t pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
//determine if the frame image contains human face
bool result = faceDetect(frame);
if (result) //face contained
{
videoTime = pts* av_q2d(out_stream->time_base);
frame->pts = videoPts++;//Set pts of video frame
AVPacket enc_pkt;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding video frame\n");
//Create packet for encoding
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
//Encoding frame
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(out_stream->codec, &enc_pkt,
frame, &got_frame);
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (!(got_frame))
ret = 0;
/* Configure encoding properties */
enc_pkt.stream_index = videoindex;
av_packet_rescale_ts(&enc_pkt,
out_stream->codec->time_base,
out_stream->time_base);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
/* Write encoded frame */
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
else //no face contained
{
//Set the videoTime as maximum double value,
//making the corresponding audio frame not been processed
if (videoTime < DBL_MAX)
videoTime = DBL_MAX;
}
}
else
{
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
}
else//Audio frame
{
//Get current frame time
double audioTime = pkt.pts * av_q2d(in_stream->time_base);
if (audioTime >= videoTime)
{//The current frame should be written into output file
int got_frame;
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
//Readjust packet timestamp for decoding
av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt,
in_stream->time_base,
in_stream->codec->time_base);
//Decode audio frame
int len = avcodec_decode_audio4(in_stream->codec, frame, &got_frame, &pkt);
if (len < 0)
{
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
break;
}
if (got_frame)//Got a decoded audio frame
{
//Set pts of audio frame
frame->pts = audioPts;
audioPts += frame->nb_samples;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding audio frame");
//Create packet for encoding
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
//Encode audio frame
ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(out_stream->codec, &enc_pkt,
frame, &got_frame);
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (!(got_frame))
ret = 0;
/* Configure encoding properties */
enc_pkt.stream_index = audioindex;
av_packet_rescale_ts(&enc_pkt,
out_stream->codec->time_base,
out_stream->time_base);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
/* Write encoded frame */
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
else //Shouldn't be written
{
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
}
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
//Write video trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end://Clean up
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Clean up\n");
av_frame_free(&frame);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
avcodec_close(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
if (ofmt_ctx && ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i && ofmt_ctx->streams[i] && ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec)
avcodec_close(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
}
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
/* Close output file */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
char buf[256];
av_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred:%s\n", buf);
system("Pause");
return 1;
}
//Program end
printf("The End.\n");
system("Pause");
return 0;
}
</iostream> -
What is video timescale, timebase, or timestamp in ffmpeg ? [on hold]
11 avril 2017, par Please HelpThere does not seem to be any explanation online as to what these are. People talk about them a lot. I just want to know what they are and why they are significant. Using -video_track_timescale, how would I determine a number for it ? Is it random ? Should it be 0 ?
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