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• Errors converting EXRs to mp4 with ffmpeg

  3 février 2021, par GaryO

  I'm using ffmpeg 4.3.1 to convert some EXRs to mp4, with tone mapping for the extended range in the source and rec709 conversion for the mp4.

  


  I'm using this command :

  


  ffmpeg -pattern_type glob  -framerate 24 -i 'frames/*.exr' -vf zscale=transfer=linear,tonemap=hable,zscale=transfer=bt709,format=yuv420p -c:v libx264 -r 24 -preset slow -crf 18 -pix_fmt yuv420p foo-tonemap-01.mp4


  


  but it gives me this error :

  


  Input #0, image2, from 'frames/*.exr':
  Duration: 00:00:00.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: exr, gbrapf32le, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24 tbr, 24 tbn, 24 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (exr (native) -> h264 (libx264))
code 3074: no path between colorspaces
Error while filtering: Generic error in an external library


  


  What does that error "no path between colorspaces" mean ? Do I need to tell it what colorspace the EXRs are in (scene-linear RGB) or something ?

  


  Complete log :

  


  ffmpeg started on 2020-08-05 at 22:22:33
Report written to "ffmpeg-20200805-222233.log"
Log level: 48
Command line:
ffmpeg -report -y -i frames/0240.exr -vf "zscale=transfer=linear,tonemap=clip,zscale=transfer=bt709,format=yuv420p" -c:v libx264 -r 24 -preset slow -crf 18 -pix_fmt yuv420p foo-tonemap-01.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.3.1-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-report' ... matched as option 'report' (generate a report) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'frames/0240.exr'.
Reading option '-vf' ... matched as option 'vf' (set video filters) with argument 'zscale=transfer=linear,tonemap=clip,zscale=transfer=bt709,format=yuv420p'.
Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'libx264'.
Reading option '-r' ... matched as option 'r' (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument '24'.
Reading option '-preset' ... matched as AVOption 'preset' with argument 'slow'.
Reading option '-crf' ... matched as AVOption 'crf' with argument '18'.
Reading option '-pix_fmt' ... matched as option 'pix_fmt' (set pixel format) with argument 'yuv420p'.
Reading option 'foo-tonemap-01.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option report (generate a report) with argument 1.
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url frames/0240.exr.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: frames/0240.exr.
[NULL @ 0x6db71c0] Opening 'frames/0240.exr' for reading
[file @ 0x6db7c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[exr_pipe @ 0x6db71c0] Format exr_pipe probed with size=2048 and score=51
[exr_pipe @ 0x6db71c0] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 0 bytes read:32768 seeks:0 nb_streams:1
[exr_pipe @ 0x6db71c0] parser not found for codec exr, packets or times may be invalid.
[exr_pipe @ 0x6db71c0] parser not found for codec exr, packets or times may be invalid.
[exr @ 0x6db92c0] line order: 0.
[exr_pipe @ 0x6db71c0] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 4970635 bytes read:4970635 seeks:0 frames:1
Input #0, exr_pipe, from 'frames/0240.exr':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0, 1, 1/25: Video: exr, gbrapf32le, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url foo-tonemap-01.mp4.
Applying option vf (set video filters) with argument zscale=transfer=linear,tonemap=clip,zscale=transfer=bt709,format=yuv420p.
Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument libx264.
Applying option r (set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)) with argument 24.
Applying option pix_fmt (set pixel format) with argument yuv420p.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: foo-tonemap-01.mp4.
[file @ 0x6e0a0c0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
Successfully opened the file.
detected 32 logical cores
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (exr (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[exr @ 0x6dbe700] line order: 0.
[Parsed_zscale_0 @ 0x725c4c0] Setting 'transfer' to value 'linear'
[Parsed_tonemap_1 @ 0x725c940] Setting 'tonemap' to value 'clip'
[Parsed_zscale_2 @ 0x725d380] Setting 'transfer' to value 'bt709'
[Parsed_format_3 @ 0x725e100] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x725eb40] Setting 'video_size' to value '1920x1080'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x725eb40] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '180'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x725eb40] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/25'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x725eb40] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x725eb40] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '25/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x725eb40] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:gbrapf32le tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1
[format @ 0x725fc00] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x6dc0000] query_formats: 7 queried, 6 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
[Parsed_zscale_0 @ 0x725c4c0] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:gbrapf32le sar:1/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:gbrapf32le sar:1/1
[Parsed_zscale_2 @ 0x725d380] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:gbrapf32le sar:1/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1
[Parsed_zscale_0 @ 0x725c4c0] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:gbrapf32le sar:1/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:gbrapf32le sar:1/1
code 3074: no path between colorspaces
Error while filtering: Generic error in an external library
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Generic error in an external library
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
[AVIOContext @ 0x6e08a80] Statistics: 0 seeks, 0 writeouts
[AVIOContext @ 0x6dc00c0] Statistics: 4970635 bytes read, 0 seeks
Conversion failed!


  


• ffmpeg : unable to use hardware encoder h264_rkmpp with software decoded ATSC OTA transmission

  20 août 2020, par Brad Bruggemann

  When attempting to hardware encode to h264 using the Rockchip MPP encoder h264_rkmpp from an ATSC source, FFMPEG errors out with :

  


  "Impossible to convert between the formats supported by the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'auto_scaler_0'"

  


  The sample file used in this example can be downloaded here : https://transfer.sh/BRMej/out.ts

  


  The full command used and resulting output is as follows :

  


  $ ffmpeg -loglevel 48 -c:v mpeg2video -f mpegts -i out.ts -f mp4 -c:v h264_rkmpp -c:a libfdk_aac -preset ultrafast -mbd rd -copyinkf -flags +ilme+ildct -fflags +genpts out.mp4 -y

ffmpeg version N-98732-g9f702fc8f4 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.0 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-rkmpp --enable-version3 --enable-libdrm --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
  libavutil      56. 58.100 / 56. 58.100
  libavcodec     58.100.100 / 58.100.100
  libavformat    58. 51.100 / 58. 51.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100

Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument '48'.
Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'mpeg2video'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mpegts'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'out.ts'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mp4'.
Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'h264_rkmpp'.
Reading option '-c:a' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'libfdk_aac'.
Reading option '-preset' ... matched as AVOption 'preset' with argument 'ultrafast'.
Reading option '-mbd' ... matched as AVOption 'mbd' with argument 'rd'.
Reading option '-copyinkf' ... matched as option 'copyinkf' (copy initial non-keyframes) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-flags' ... matched as AVOption 'flags' with argument '+ilme+ildct'.
Reading option '-fflags' ... matched as AVOption 'fflags' with argument '+genpts'.
Reading option 'out.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument 48.
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url out.ts.
Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument mpeg2video.
Applying option f (force format) with argument mpegts.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: out.ts.
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] Opening 'out.ts' for reading
[file @ 0xaaaaec9ad830] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 0 bytes read:5013504 seeks:1 nb_streams:0
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] stream=0 stream_type=0 pid=31 prog_reg_desc=
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] probing stream 0 pp:2500
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] Probe with size=204749, packets=1 detected mpegvideo with score=25
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] probed stream 0
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] stream=1 stream_type=0 pid=34 prog_reg_desc=
[mpeg2video @ 0xaaaaec9cb7d0] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] probing stream 1 pp:2500
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] Probe with size=7680, packets=1 detected ac3 with score=25
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] probed stream 1
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5005000 microseconds st:0
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] PES packet size mismatch
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] Packet corrupt (stream = 1, dts = 2632691898).
[mpegts @ 0xaaaaec9acf20] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 0 bytes read:9195664 seeks:3 frames:306
Input #0, mpegts, from 'out.ts':
  Duration: 00:00:18.42, start: 29234.532200, bitrate: 5406 kb/s
    Stream #0:0[0x31], 152, 1/90000: Video: mpeg2video (Main), 1 reference frame, yuv420p(yuv420p) (tv, bt709, top first, left), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, Closed Captions, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 15000000/0/0 buffer size: 7995392 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1[0x34], 154, 1/90000: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url out.mp4.
Applying option f (force format) with argument mp4.
Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument h264_rkmpp.
Applying option c:a (codec name) with argument libfdk_aac.
Applying option copyinkf (copy initial non-keyframes) with argument 1.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: out.mp4.
Codec AVOption preset (Set the encoding preset (cf. x264 --fullhelp)) specified for output file #0 (out.mp4) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
[file @ 0xaaaaec9cef20] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
Successfully opened the file.
detected 4 logical cores
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg2video (native) -> h264 (h264_rkmpp))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[mpeg2video @ 0xaaaaec9cf7b0] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[mpeg2video @ 0xaaaaec9cf7b0] Skipping B slice due to open GOP
    Last message repeated 67 times
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[mpeg2video @ 0xaaaaec9cf7b0] Skipping B slice due to open GOP
    Last message repeated 67 times
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0xaaaaecd8c290] Setting 'video_size' to value '1920x1080'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0xaaaaecd8c290] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '0'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0xaaaaecd8c290] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/90000'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0xaaaaecd8c290] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0xaaaaecd8c290] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '30000/1001'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0xaaaaecd8c290] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/90000 fr:30000/1001 sar:1/1
[format @ 0xaaaaecadf950] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'drm_prime'
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0xaaaaecd80070] Setting 'flags' to value 'bicubic'
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0xaaaaecd80070] w:iw h:ih flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[format @ 0xaaaaecadf950] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'format'
Impossible to convert between the formats supported by the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'auto_scaler_0'
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Function not implemented
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
[AVIOContext @ 0xaaaaec9cf190] Statistics: 0 seeks, 0 writeouts
[AVIOContext @ 0xaaaaec9b5900] Statistics: 9556112 bytes read, 3 seeks
Conversion failed!


  


• Use Google Analytics and risk fines, after CJEU ruling on Privacy Shield

  27 août 2020, par Joselyn Khor — Privacy
  EU websites using Google Analytics and Facebook are being targeted by European privacy group noyb after the invalidation of the Privacy Shield. They filed a complaint against 101 websites for continuing to send data to the US. 

  “A quick analysis of the HTML source code of major EU webpages shows that many companies still use Google Analytics or Facebook Connect one month after a major judgment by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) - despite both companies clearly falling under US surveillance laws, such as FISA 702. Neither Facebook nor Google seem to have a legal basis for the data transfers.”

  

  The Privacy Shield previously allowed for EU data to be transferred to the US. However, this was invalidated by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on July 16, 2020. The CJEU deemed it illegal for any websites to transfer the personal data of European citizens to the US. 

  They also made it clear in a press release that “data subjects can claim compensation for inadmissible data exports (marginal no. 143 of the judgment). This should in particular include non-material damage (“compensation for pain and suffering”) and must be of a deterrent amount under European law.” Which puts extra financial pressure on websites to take the new ruling seriously.

  Immediate action is required after Google Privacy Shield invalidation

  The Berlin Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information therefore calls on all those responsible under its supervision to observe the decision of the ECJ [CJEU]. Those responsible who transfer personal data to the USA - especially when using cloud services - are now required to immediately switch to service providers in the European Union or in a country with an adequate level of data protection.

  As the ruling is effective immediately, there’s a pressing need for websites using Google Analytics to act, or face getting fined.

  What does this mean for you ?

  If you’re using Google Analytics the safest bet is to stop using it immediately. 

  "Neither Google Analytics nor Facebook Connect are necessary for the operation of these websites and could therefore have been replaced or at least deactivated in the meantime."

  If you still need to use it, then you’ll need to inform your visitors via a clear consent screen. This banner needs to make clear their personal data will be sent to the US, and to educate them about any potential risk related to this. They will then need to explicitly agree to this. 

  Another downside of cookie consent screens is that you may also suffer a damaging loss of visitors. After implementing cookie consent best practices, the UK’s data regulator the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) found a 90% drop in traffic, “implying a ninety percent drop in opt-in rates.”

  With an acceptance rate for such consent screens being lower than 10% your analytics becomes guesswork rather than science. 

  Looking for a privacy-respecting alternative to Google Analytics ?

  Privacy compliant Matomo Analytics is one of the best Google Analytics alternatives availalble. 

  With Matomo you’re able to continue using analytics without facing the wrath of both the GDPR and the CJEU. Matomo On-Premise lets you choose where your data is stored, so you can ensure no data is processed in the US. 

  Matomo is privacy-friendly and can be tweaked to comply with all privacy laws. Including the GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA and PECR. The benefits of this include : not needing to use tracking or cookie consent screens (like with GA) ; and avoiding fines because no personal data is collected. You also get 100% accurate data and the ability to protect your user’s privacy.

  Download Matomo

  

  Is your EU business at risk of being fined for using Google Analytics ?

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