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• ffmpeg : How to limit/decrease the size of PCM files ?

  7 août 2021, par a_hayler

  I am playing around with the Shazam API and trying to let it identify a song from a chosen sound-bite. For this I need as the body of the request the following :

  


  "Encoded base64 string of byte[] that generated from raw data less than 500KB (3-5 seconds sample are good enough for detection). The raw sound data must be 44100Hz, 1 channel (Mono), signed 16 bit PCM little endian."

  


  I extracted a ten-second interval in the file slice.mp3 and (hopefully) converted it to the right format by using :

  


  ffmpeg -i song_mono.mp3 -f s16le -ac 1 -ar 44100 -b:a 128k result.raw

  


  The problem now is that the resulting file is about 21MB, just 20.5MB over the API's limit. I am sure that there has to be a way to decrease the size of the audio file to under 500KB. The first thing that I have noticed is that the bitrate of the output file is again at 700+ kb/s even though I changed it in the slicing process to 128kb/s. Additionally adding -b:a 128k doesn't seem to do anything.

  


  Thus I am asking myself (and you now) : How do I bring the size of the file under control (in this case 500KB) whilst still maintaining the specified requirements.

  


  Any help is greatly appreciated !

  


  Here is the output of the following commands :

  


  ffmpeg -i slice.mp3
ffmpeg -i song_mono.mp3 -f s16le -ac 1 -ar 44100 -b:a 128k result.raw


  


  ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, mp3, from 'slice.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.06, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, mp3, from 'song_mono.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:04:04.87, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, s16le, to 'result.raw':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 705 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 pcm_s16le
size=   21089kB time=00:04:04.83 bitrate= 705.6kbits/s speed= 460x    
video:0kB audio:21089kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%


  


• ffmpeg convert hevc to h264 wrong duration

  17 septembre 2021, par Vinh Duy

  I converted an HEVC file to H264 by ffmpeg, but result in wrong duration.
HEVC file duration is 3m32 but H264 file is 9h long. If I skip audio with '-an' parameter, output file duration is matched.
VLC can play but embedded into webpage causes forever loading.

  


  Could anyone help me with this error ?

  


  Check HEVC with ffprobe :

  


  ffprobe -i hevc.mp4
ffprobe version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'hevc.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
    title           : Media Presentation
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:03:32.16, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1653 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 1616 kb/s, 24.99 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp, 31 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  


  check H264 file :

  


  ffprobe -i h264.mp4
ffprobe version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'h264.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    title           : Media Presentation
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 09:03:59.97, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 12 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1975 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  


  convert command :

  


  ffmpeg -i hevc.mp4 -c:a copy -c:v libx264 h264.mp4


  


• Correct Complex Lens Distortion in FFMPEG (or OpenCV) [closed]

  29 septembre 2024, par C.M.

  I need to process videos which were taken with a wide angle vehicle camera. A good example is this frame from a video :

  


  

  


  As you can see, the image is pretty distorted and I need to correct that. After some research, neither a Barrel distortion or a Pincushion distortion is the case here. I'd say it depends on the axis. The x axis seems to have a Pincushion distortion, but the y axis seems to have a Barrel distortion.

  


  In my project I use a Java backend and I use FFmpeg to process the videos (re-encoding, color correction, ...). Therefore I'd like to do this in FFmpeg as another video filter.

  


  I tried to use the lenscorrection filter but couldn't find any suitable values for k1 and k2. IMHO this isn't even possible since the filter can only handle the two types of distortion mentioned above. Here are two examples where I tried to correct the horizontal and vertical elements of the image :

  


  

  


  (with k1= -0.7, k2=0.4)

  


  

  


  (with k1=0.7)

  


  But the resulting image would need to look like this (just roughly edited with GIMP) :

  


  

  


  Is this even possible with FFmpeg filters ? I already tried out the v360 filter (similar like in this article) but just achieved similar results.

  


  If I'm correct this isn't possible with video filters. So I thought of doing this in OpenCV in Java by extracting all the frames with FFmpeg, transforming them with OpenCV and rendering them to a video again. Unfortunately I have no experience with OpenCV and couldn't get any results. I think this should be possible in some way.

  


  Can someone help me ?