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MediaSPIP welcomes documentation by users as well as developers - including : critique of existing features and functions articles contributed by developers, administrators, content producers and editors screenshots to illustrate the above translations of existing documentation into other languages
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Sur d’autres sites (6846)
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Is there any problem in my FFMPEG encoder client code ?
29 janvier 2024, par kyhnzI am trying to write code have function of capture video stream, encode as hevc265 and send to server as UDP :


// There can some unnecessary library imports, rule 1: If it is ok, don't touch it!

#include <iostream>
#include <sys></sys>types.h>
#include 
#include <cstring>
#include <sys></sys>socket.h>
#include <arpa></arpa>inet.h>
#include <netinet></netinet>in.h> 
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>

extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil></libavutil>frame.h>
#include <libavdevice></libavdevice>avdevice.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>packet.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>codec_id.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>error.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>error.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
}

#define PORT 9999
#define IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"

using namespace std;

int main(){
 const int width = 1080;
 const int height = 720;
 const int fps = 18; 
 const auto resulation = "1080x720";
 const auto device = "/dev/video0";
 const auto format = "v4l2";
 const AVCodecID codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H265;

 avdevice_register_all();
 avformat_network_init();
 AVFormatContext *formatContext = nullptr;

 AVDictionary *format_opts = nullptr;
 av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate", "18", 0);;
 av_dict_set(&format_opts, "video_size", resulation, 0);
 
 const AVInputFormat *inputFormat = av_find_input_format(format);
 if (!inputFormat)
 {
 cerr << "Unknown input format: " << format << endl;
 return 1;
 }
 cout << "Input format: "<< format << endl;

 const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
 if (!codec) {
 cerr << "Codec can't find "<< codec_id << endl;
 return 1;
 }
 cout << "Found codec: "<< codec_id << endl;

 AVCodecContext *avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 if (!avctx) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not create encoder!" << endl;
 return 1;
 }
 cout << "Create encoder. " << endl;


 avctx->bit_rate = 1000000;
 avctx->width = width; 
 avctx->height = height; 
 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; 
 avctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, fps};
 avctx->framerate = (AVRational){fps, 1};
 avctx->gop_size = fps*2;
 avctx->refs = 3;

 av_opt_set(avctx->priv_data, "preset", "medium", 0);
 av_opt_set(avctx->priv_data, "crf", "18", 0);
 av_opt_set(avctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);

 if (avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, nullptr) < 0) {
 cerr << "Error: Couldn't open codec" << endl;
 return 1;
 }
 cout << "Open codec succesfully." << endl;

 int open_input = avformat_open_input(&formatContext, device,
 const_cast<avinputformat>(inputFormat), &format_opts);
 if (open_input != 0)
 {
 cerr << "Device cant open " << device << endl;
 return 1;
 }
 cout << "Device active: " << device <width = avctx->width;
 frame->height = avctx->height;
 frame->format = avctx->pix_fmt;

 if(av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0) != 0){
 cerr << "Error: video frame " << endl;
 return 1;
 }cout << "Video frame has been created." << endl;

 if(av_frame_make_writable(frame) != 0){
 cerr << "Error: frame is not writable" << endl;
 return 1;
 }

 AVPacket *packet= av_packet_alloc();
 if (!packet) {
 cerr << "error: has not been created packet" << endl;
 }

 av_dump_format(formatContext, 0, device, 0);
 av_dict_free(&format_opts);
 
 int socket_client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 if (socket_client == -1) {
 cerr << "Error: socket!" << endl;
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 cout << "Socket has been created" << endl;

 struct sockaddr_in serverAddr = {0};
 serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 serverAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
 serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);

 while (true) {
 if (av_read_frame(formatContext, packet) != 0) {
 cerr << "Error" << endl;
 av_packet_unref(packet);
 continue;
 }

 frame->data[7] = packet->data; 
 frame->linesize[7] = packet->size;

 if (avcodec_send_frame(avctx, frame) != 0){
 cerr << "Error: Frame sending is missing ---> "<< &av_strerror << endl;
 av_packet_unref(packet);
 continue;
 }

 if (avcodec_receive_packet(avctx, packet) != 0){
 cerr << "Error: Packet giving is missing! ---> " << &av_strerror << endl;
 av_packet_unref(packet);
 continue;
 }

 ssize_t snd = sendto(socket_client, packet->data, packet->size,
 MSG_CONFIRM, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr,
 sizeof(serverAddr));

 if(snd == -1){
 cerr << "Error: Data sending failed !" << endl;
 av_packet_unref(packet);
 continue;
 }else {
 cout << "Data sending succesfully" << endl;
 }

 av_packet_unref(packet);
 av_frame_unref(frame);
 }

 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&packet);
 close(socket_client);
 avformat_free_context(formatContext);
 avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
 avformat_network_deinit();

 return 0;
}
</avinputformat></cstdio></cstdlib></string></cstring></iostream>

There is such an output, I do not understand the reason yet :


[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x643732e80b40] The V4L2 driver changed the video from 1080x720 to 1280x720
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x643732e80b40] The V4L2 driver changed the video from 1280x720 to 640x480
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x643732e80b40] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/18 to 1/30


Is there any problem in my encoder client code ?


In addition, i can't send datas to server.


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streaming a webcam feed over rtsp using ffmpeg & ffserver to an android client
26 juillet 2015, par CoyoteI am trying to stream my webcam over rtsp and open the stream using android.
I managed to get the first part working (rtsp stream) using ffserver and ffmpgeg. Here is my ffserver.conf file :HTTPPort 8000
RTSPPort 8001
HTTPBindAddress 192.168.1.74
RTSPBindAddress 192.168.1.74
MaxClients 100
MaxBandwidth 10000
NoDefaults
<feed>
File /tmp/witty.ffm
FileMaxSize 20M
</feed>
<stream>
Feed witty.ffm
Format rtp
VideoSize 640x480
VideoQMin 1
VideoQMax 20
VideoFrameRate 30
VideoBitRate 500
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
VideoCodec libx264
AVPresetVideo baseline
NoAudio
</stream>ffserver :
ffserver -f -d ffserver.conf // luch the serverand then I use FFmpeg to open the webcam (Mac OS)
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i "default" http://192.168.1.74:8000/witty.ffmI can open the stream from VLC but on android using a videoView i am getting an error (1,-38) and an alert view saying "can’t play this video".
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lavc/smvjpegdec : Avoid null dereference and return meaningful error codes
1er avril 2015, par Himangi Saraogi
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