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• ffmpeg wont "gracefully" terminate using q or kill -2

  24 mai 2023, par Jeff Thompson

  I am trying to run a bash command on Ubuntu to pull video from a stream and make an .mp4 with it. Here is the command I am using.

  


  ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -i 'rtsp://username:password!@ipaddress/?inst=1' -c copy -f segment -segment_time 180 -reset_timestamps 1 ipaddress_day_3_2_%d.mp4

  


  It connects and begins copying the stream fine, the issue comes with trying to stop the process. It states press [q] to stop, which does not work. I have also tried kill -2 pid and kill -15 pid. Where pid is the process id. However kill -9 pid works and ctrl+c works. The issue with killing it this way is it corrupts the .mp4 rendering it useless. This is the error I get when using ctrl+c or kill -9.

  


  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Immediate exit requested   [segment @ 0x56337ec42980] Failure occurred when ending segment 'ipaddress_day_3_2_0.mp4' Error writing trailer of ipaddress_day_3_2_0%d.mp4: Immediate exit requested

  


  One thing to note is pressing [q] did work once, when I first started working on this but has not since.

  


  Thank You.

  


  I have tried kill -2 pid, kill -15 pid and [q], which I expected to "gracefully" terminate it.
kill -9 pid and ctrl+c will forcefully terminate it but corrupt the file.

  


• How to make an automated video of changing webpage

  21 mars 2023, par jonas wouters

  I'm currently working on a project where I need to make a recording of a webpage without opening this browser. (headless browser)
The file I'm working on is stored locally on my machine and is generated with a Python script. It's generated because it will be different for every user and will be deleted after the recording is made.

  


  I'm currently stuck with trying to make a recording of a webpage.
Does somebody know how I can record a webpage.

  


  Currently I'm doing this

  


  # Make a video
def create_video(duration, name):
    # Path of the HTML file you want to record
    html_file_path = os.path.join(py_dir_path, 'templates/video/', f'{name}.html')
    width = 1080
    height = 1920
    framerate = 30
    
    options = Options()
    options.headless = True
    options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', {'deviceName': 'iPhone SE'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get(f'file://{html_file_path}')
    print(driver)
    outputName = f'{name}.mp4'

    cmd= f'ffmpeg -y -f xcbgrab -s {width}x{height} -framerate {framerate} -i :0.0+0,0 -f alsa -i default -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset ultrafast {outputName}'
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True)

    import time
    time.sleep(duration)

    p.kill()


  


  This code makes a headless browser and plays the website, but the recording process is not working for me

  


  I've already have had working code, but this was based on making screenshots of the webpage and then pasting these screenshots after each other, this code was difficult to read and worst of all very slow.

  


  Working bad code

  


  # Make a video
def create_video(duration, name, timesFaster):
    # Path of the HTML file you want to record
    html_file_path = os.path.join(py_dir_path, 'templates/video/', f'{name}.html')
    # Use function create_driver to create a driver and use this driver
    try:
        # Make a chrome window with size --> width: 390px, height: 850px
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_argument("--headless")
        options.add_experimental_option('mobileEmulation', {'deviceName': 'iPhone SE'})
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
        driver.get(f'file://{html_file_path}')
        
        # Use function capture_screenshots to take screenshots for 
        capture_screenshots(driver, int(duration), name, timesFaster)
    finally:
        driver.quit

# Make as many screens as possible in ... amount of time (... = animation_duration)
def capture_screenshots(driver, animation_duration, name, timesFaster):
    screenshots = []
    # Calculate the ending time
    end_time = time.time() + animation_duration
    # Keeps track of amount of screenshots
    index = 1

    try:
        # Take as many screenshots as possible until the current time exceeds the end_time
        while time.time() < end_time:
            # Each time a new filename (so it does not overwrite)
            screenshot_file_name = f'capture{index}.png'
            # Save the screenshot on device
            driver.save_screenshot(screenshot_file_name)
            # Append the screenshot in screenshots ([])
            screenshots.append(screenshot_file_name)
            index += 1
        
        
        # Calculate the FPS
        fps = (len(screenshots)/animation_duration) * timesFaster
        print("sec: ", animation_duration/timesFaster)
        print("fps: ", fps)
        # Make the video with the FPS calculated above
        clip = ImageSequenceClip(screenshots, fps=fps)
        # File name of the result (video)
        output_file_path = os.path.join(mp4_dir_path, f"part/{name}.mp4")
        # Write the videoFile to the system
        clip.write_videofile(output_file_path, codec='libx264', bitrate="2M")
    finally:
        # Delete all screenshots
        for screenshot in screenshots:
            try:
                os.remove(screenshot)
            except:
                pass


  


  At the moment it's not that important for me that it's a local file, if I would be able to record a webpage (for example https://jonaswouters.sinners.be/3d-animatie/) this will be equally helpfull

  


  Thanks in advance
Jonas

  


• How to find the offset by which the each video must be delayed to sync them perfectly ?

  19 janvier 2023, par PirateApp

  

  


  Let me explain my use case a bit here

  


  


  • We are 4 of us playing the same game

    


  


  • 3 of us recording mkv using OBS studio at 60 fps, 4th guy recording with some other tool at 30 fps

    


  


  • Each mission starts at a cutscene and ends with a cutscene

    


  


  • I would like to create a video like the image you see above starting at ending at the same points but the intermediate stuff is basically what each player is doing in the game

    


  


  • Currently, I follow a process slightly complicated to achieve this and was wondering if there is an easier way to do this

    


  


  • My current process

    


  


  • Take a screenshot from one of the videos of the cutscene

    


  


  


  Run a search for this screen inside the other videos using the command below

  


  ffmpeg 
  -i "video1.mkv"
  -r 1
  -loop 1
  -i 1.png
  -an -filter_complex "blend=difference:shortest=1,blackframe=90:32"
  -f null -


  


  


  • It gives me a result like this in each video

    


    [Parsed_blackframe_1 @ 0x600000c9c000] frame:263438 pblack:91 pts:4390633 t:4390.633000 type:P last_keyframe:263400

    


  


  


  Use the start time from each of the results to create a split screen video using the command below

  


  ffmpeg 
  -i first.mkv
  -i second.mkv
  -i third.mkv
  -i fourth.mp4
  -filter_complex " 
    nullsrc=size=640x360 [base];
    [0:v] trim=start=35.567,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=320x180 [upperleft]; 
    [1:v] trim=start=21.567,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=320x180 [upperright];
    [2:v] trim=start=41.233,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=320x180 [lowerleft]; 
    [3:v] trim=start=142.933333,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=320x180 [lowerright];
    [0:a] atrim=start=35.567,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS [outa]; [base][upperleft] overlay=shortest=1 [tmp1];


  


  


  • As you can see, it is a complex process and depends completely a lot on what image I am capturing. Sometimes, I find out that stuff is still slightly off in the beginning or end because the images dont match a 100%. My guess is that the frame rate is different for each video not to mention 3 of them are mkv inputs and one is an mp4 input

    


  


  • Is there a better way to get the offset by how much each video should be moved to sync them perfectly ?

    


  


  • The only way that I can think of is to take 1 video

    


  


  • Take a starting timestamp and an ending timestamp, say with a total duration of 30s

    


  


  • Take the second video

    


  


  • Start from 0 to 30s and compare the frames in both videos, set a score

    


  


  • start from 0.001 to 30.001 and compare the frames, set a score

    


  


  • start from 0.002 to 30.002 and compare the frames, set a score

    


  


  • Basically increment the second video by 0.001 second each time and find out the part with the highest score

    


  


  • Any better way of doing this ? I need to run this on 100s if not 1000s of videos