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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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Sur d’autres sites (11454)
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Muxing H264 packets into a MPEGTS container using libav*
30 avril 2024, par LucenI'm writing a C++ program where I need to encode packets in h264 format and mux them to a MPEG TS container. For the encoding part, I based my code on the encode_video example (https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/encode_video_8c-example.html#a9) provided in FFMPEG documentation, and it seems to work fine. In particular, I generate a std::vector of packets which I sequentially write to an output .ts file for debug. Such .ts file plays fine with SMPlayer, and a ffproba command gives


>> ffprobe -print_format json -show_format -show_streams out.ts
Input #0, h264, from 'out.ts':
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
 "streams": [
 {
 "index": 0,
 "codec_name": "h264",
 "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
 "profile": "Main",
 "codec_type": "video",
 "codec_time_base": "1/50",
 "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]",
 "codec_tag": "0x0000",
 "width": 640,
 "height": 480,
 "coded_width": 640,
 "coded_height": 480,
 "has_b_frames": 1,
 "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
 "display_aspect_ratio": "4:3",
 "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
 "level": 30,
 "chroma_location": "left",
 "field_order": "progressive",
 "refs": 1,
 "is_avc": "false",
 "nal_length_size": "0",
 "r_frame_rate": "25/1",
 "avg_frame_rate": "25/1",
 "time_base": "1/1200000",
 "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
 "disposition": {
 "default": 0,
 "dub": 0,
 "original": 0,
 "comment": 0,
 "lyrics": 0,
 "karaoke": 0,
 "forced": 0,
 "hearing_impaired": 0,
 "visual_impaired": 0,
 "clean_effects": 0,
 "attached_pic": 0,
 "timed_thumbnails": 0
 }
 }
 ],
 "format": {
 "filename": "out.ts",
 "nb_streams": 1,
 "nb_programs": 0,
 "format_name": "h264",
 "format_long_name": "raw H.264 video",
 "size": "435443",
 "probe_score": 51
 }
}



The dts and pts timestamps are also set.
However, if I try to mux them in MPEG TS format, using as a base the example mux.c (https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/mux_8c-example.html), it doesn't work. A shortened version of my muxing code is as follows : (the variables ending with "_" are class fields)


int MyProcessing::Mux(const std::string outputFilename) {
 AVFormatContext *muxingContest;
 avformat_alloc_output_context2(&muxingContest, NULL, NULL, m_output.c_str());

 auto outFormat = muxingContest->oformat;
 outFormat->video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;

 AVStream *outStream;
 const AVCodec *codec;

 Mux_AddStream(&outStream, muxingContest, &codec, outFormat->video_codec);

 AVDictionary *opt = nullptr;
 Mux_OpenVideo(muxingContest, codec, outStream, opt);
 
 if (!(muxingContest->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
 avio_open(&muxingContest->pb, m_output.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 }
 avformat_write_header(muxingContest, &opt);

 auto muxOk = true;
 size_t countMuxedFrames = 0;
 while ((muxOk) && (countMuxedFrames < packets_.size())) {
 muxOk = !MuxPacket(muxingContest, outStream, packets_[countMuxedFrames], &opt);
 countMuxedFrames++;
 }

 av_write_trailer(muxingContest);
 if (!(muxCodecContextPtr_->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) avio_closep(&muxingContest->pb);
 
 return 0;
}


int MyProcessing::Mux_AddStream(AVStream **stream, AVFormatContext *format, const AVCodec **codec, enum AVCodecID codecId) {
 *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codecId);
 muxPacketTmpPtr_ = av_packet_alloc();
 *stream = avformat_new_stream(format, *codec);
 (*stream)->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };
 (*stream)->id = format->nb_streams-1;
 (*stream)->index = 0;
 muxCodecContextPtr_ = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);
 Mux_FillCodecContext(*muxCodecContextPtr_, codecId, **stream);
 if (format->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
 muxCodecContextPtr_->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 return 0;
}


void MyProcessing::Mux_FillCodecContext(AVCodecContext &cc, enum AVCodecID codecId, AVStream &stream) {
 cc.codec_id = codecId;
 cc.bit_rate = 400000;
 cc.width = outputWidth_;
 cc.height = outputHeight_;
 cc.time_base = stream.time_base;
 cc.gop_size = 10;
 cc.max_b_frames = 1;
 cc.gop_size = 12;
 cc.pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 if (cc.codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) cc.max_b_frames = 2;
 if (cc.codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) cc.mb_decision = 2;
 av_opt_set(&cc, "preset", "slow", 0);
 av_opt_set(&cc, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
}


int MyProcessing::Mux_OpenVideo(AVFormatContext *format, const AVCodec *codec, AVStream *stream, AVDictionary *opt_arg) {
 AVDictionary *opt = nullptr;
 av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
 muxCodecContextPtr_->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 avcodec_open2(muxCodecContextPtr_, codec, &opt);
 av_dict_free(&opt);
 avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, muxCodecContextPtr_);
 return 0;
}

int MyProcessing::MuxPacket(AVFormatContext *format, AVStream *stream, AVPacket &pkt, AVDictionary **opt) {
 AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
 AVPacket filteredPkt = pkt;
 auto filterResult = av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsf, format->streams[stream->index]->codec, NULL,
 &filteredPkt.data, &filteredPkt.size,
 pkt.data, pkt.size,
 pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);

 if (filterResult < 0) return filterResult;
 else {
 filteredPkt.buf = av_buffer_create(filteredPkt.data, filteredPkt.size,
 av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
 }
 av_bitstream_filter_close(bsf);
 filteredPkt.stream_index = stream->index;
 filteredPkt.dts = filteredPkt.pts;
 filteredPkt.duration = ((double)stream->time_base.num / (double)stream->time_base.den) / STREAM_FRAME_RATE;
 av_packet_rescale_ts(&filteredPkt, muxCodecContextPtr_->time_base, stream->time_base); // rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase
 auto writePktResult = av_write_frame(format, &filteredPkt);
 // auto writePktResult = av_interleaved_write_frame(format, &filteredPkt);
 return 0;
}



The console error is


[mpegts @ 0x55555736edc0] H.264 bitstream malformed, no startcode found, use the video bitstream filter 'h264_mp4toannexb' to fix it ('-bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb' option with ffmpeg)


It Is telling me to apply the h264_mp4toannexb filter. As you see from the code, I've put the filtering accordingly, but the error message persists (unless I'm applying the filter in a wrong way).


In the last lines of method MuxPacket(), if I uncomment the line with av_interleaved_write_frame() and comment the previous one, I get the same error, as well as a seg fault. Inspecting with GDB, the call stack for the seg fault is as follows :


#0 __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:440
#1 0x00007ffff67c7cb6 in av_packet_copy_props () at /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec.so.58
#2 0x00007ffff67c8447 in av_packet_ref () at /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec.so.58
#3 0x00007ffff7e2fa13 in () at /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavformat.so.58
#4 0x00007ffff7e2fb11 in () at /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavformat.so.58
#5 0x00007ffff7e30575 in av_interleaved_write_frame () at /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavformat.so.58


I tried to look at solutions online, but they are either old or they don't work. Some of the things I tried and didn't work :


- 

- Putting the line




muxCodecContextPtr_->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;


in Mux() after the call to avformat_alloc_output_context2.


- 

- Setting




packet.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;


before the call to av_write_frame / av_interleaved_write_frame.


- 

-
Trying to write by hand to the file the starting code as described here Need to convert h264 stream from annex-b format to AVCC format.


-
Playing with parameters in Mux_FillCodecContext().








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Crash on ffmpeg avcodec_encode_video in a Console app
5 mars 2013, par Robel sharmaI want make an encoder which encode a raw image into h263 format.But after loading and initializing ffmpeg library I got crash on avcodec_encode_video for a demo image.
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
avcodec_register_all();
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
int out_size, size, outbuf_size;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
AVRational rp;
rp.den = 1;
rp.num = 25;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H263);
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
//c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
c->time_base = rp;
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
avcodec_open(c, codec);
outbuf_size = 100000;
outbuf = (uint8_t*)malloc(outbuf_size);
size = c->width * c->height;
picture_buf = (uint8_t*)malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2;
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for(y=0;yheight;y++) {
for(x=0;xwidth;x++) {
picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for(y=0;yheight/2;y++) {
for(x=0;xwidth/2;x++) {
picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
/* encode the image */
**Crash is here** ---> ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for(; out_size; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
outbuf[0] = 0x00;
outbuf[1] = 0x00;
outbuf[2] = 0x01;
outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
fclose(f);
free(picture_buf);
free(outbuf);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_free(picture);
printf("\n");
return 0;
} -
closed (H264 track 1 is not valid : sprop-parameter-sets is missing (96 packetization-mode=1)
8 janvier 2024, par MMingYI used FFmpeg6.1 to stream RTSP, but I received the following errors on the server :




closed (H264 track 1 is not valid : sprop-parameter-sets is missing (96 packetization-mode=1)，client:Error occurred when opening output Server returned 400 Bad Request.




#include 
#include 
#include 

#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>time.h>

static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx) {
 int ret;

 /* send the frame to the encoder */
 if (frame)
 printf("Send frame %3"PRId64"\n", frame->pts);

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(ret, errbuf, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame for encoding ,%s\n", errbuf);
 exit(1);
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 return;
 else if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size);
 av_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt); // Write the packet to the RTMP stream
 av_packet_unref(pkt);
 }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
 const char *rtmp_url, *codec_name;
 const AVCodec *codec;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = NULL;
 int i, ret, x, y;
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx;
 AVStream *st;
 AVFrame *frame;
 AVPacket *pkt;
 uint8_t endcode[] = {0, 0, 1, 0xb7};

 if (argc <= 3) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <rtmp url="url"> <codec>\n", argv[0]);
 exit(0);
 }
 rtmp_url = argv[1];
 codec_name = argv[2];
 avformat_network_init();
 /* find the mpeg1video encoder */
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP9);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AV1);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H265);
 if (!codec) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", codec_name);
 exit(1);
 }
 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 if (!codecContext) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 /* ... (rest of the setup code) ... */
/* put sample parameters */
 codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
 codecContext->width = 352;
 codecContext->height = 288;
 /* frames per second */
 codecContext->time_base = (AVRational) {1, 25};
 codecContext->framerate = (AVRational) {25, 1};

 /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
 * check frame pict_type before passing frame
 * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
 * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
 * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
 */
 codecContext->gop_size = 10;
 codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
 codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;



 /* Open the RTSP output */
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("tcp", NULL, NULL);
 const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("rtsp", rtmp_url, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("rtmp", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output format\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 /* Allocate the output context */

/* outFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!outFormatCtx) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context\n");
 exit(1);
 }*/

 // 打开输出 这个会导致outFormatCtx 中的stream 为空，并且产生这个问题[rtsp @ 00000204f6218b80] No streams to mux were specified
 if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outFormatCtx, ofmt, "rtsp", rtmp_url) != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context\n");
 return 1;
 }


 outFormatCtx->oformat = ofmt;
 outFormatCtx->url = av_strdup(rtmp_url);

 /* Add a video stream */
 st = avformat_new_stream(outFormatCtx, codec);
 if (!st) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 st->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
 st->codecpar->width = 352;
 st->codecpar->height = 288;
 st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
// st->codecpar = c;
// st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 // Set video stream parameters
// st->codecpar->framerate = (AVRational) {25, 1};
// st->id=outFormatCtx->nb_streams-1;
 /* Set the output URL */
 av_dict_set(&outFormatCtx->metadata, "url", rtmp_url, 0);


 pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!pkt)
 exit(1);


 if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

 AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
/* av_dict_set(&opt, "rtsp_transport", "udp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "announce_port", "1935", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "enable-protocol", "rtsp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "protocol_whitelist", "file,udp,tcp,rtp,rtsp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "enable-protocol", "rtp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "enable-protocol", "rtsp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "enable-protocol", "udp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "enable-muxer", "rtsp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "enable-muxer", "rtp", 0);*/
 av_dict_set(&opt, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "stimeout", "2000000", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "max_delay", "500000", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "sprop-parameter-sets", "asdgasdfs", AV_DICT_APPEND);
 /* open it */
 ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, &opt);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }
/* // 打开RTSP输出URL 微软AI给出的代码
 if (!(outFormatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
 int ret = avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (ret < 0) {
// std::cerr << "Could not open output URL " << out_url << std::endl;
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output URL %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 return -1;
 }
 }*/

 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, st->codecpar);

/* AVDictionary *options = NULL;
 av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
 av_dict_set(&options, "stimeout", "2000000", 0);
 av_dict_set(&options, "max_delay", "500000", 0);
 // 初始化输出
 av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
//设置 接收包间隔最大延迟，微秒
 av_dict_set(&options, "max_delay", "200000", 0);
// rtmp、rtsp延迟控制到最小
 av_dict_set(&options, "fflags", "nobuffer", 0);
// 在进行网络操作时允许的最大等待时间。5秒
 av_dict_set(&options, "timeout", "5000000", 0);
//设置 阻塞超时，否则可能在流断开时连接发生阻塞，微秒
 av_dict_set(&options, "stimeout", "3000000", 0);
//设置 find_stream_info 最大时长，微秒
 av_dict_set(&options, "analyzeduration", "1000000", 0);*/
 av_dict_set(&opt, "preset", "medium", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
 av_dict_set(&opt, "profile", "baseline", 0);
 av_dump_format(outFormatCtx, 0, rtmp_url, 1);

 if (avformat_init_output(outFormatCtx, &opt) != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing output\n");
 return 1;
 }
 if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
 ret = avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s'", rtmp_url);
 exit(1);
 }
 }
 /* 这种方式修改没有效果，无法添加修改SDP
 * av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "title", "Cool video", 0);
 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "Content-Base", " rtsp://10.45.12.141/h264/ch1/main/av_stream/", 0);
 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "sprop-parameter-sets", "sdsfwedeo", 0);*/
 AVCodecParameters *codecParams = st->codecpar;
 const char *spropParameterSets = "Z0IACpZTBYmI,aMlWsA=="; // 替换为实际的sprop-parameter-sets值
 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "sprop-parameter-sets", spropParameterSets, 0);
 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, st->codecpar);
 AVFormatContext *avFormatContext[1];
 avFormatContext[0] = outFormatCtx;
 char spd[2048];
 av_sdp_create(avFormatContext, 1, spd, sizeof(spd));
 printf("%s\n", spd);
/* ret = avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output ,%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }*/

/*// 设置 H264 参数
 AVDictionary *params = NULL;
 av_dict_set(&params, "profile", "main", 0);
 av_dict_set(&params, "level", "3.1", 0);

// 获取 `sprop-parameter-sets` 参数
 AVPacket *extradata = av_packet_alloc();
// avcodec_parameters_from_context(extradata->data, codecContext);

// 获取 `sprop-parameter-sets` 参数的大小
 int sprop_parameter_sets_size = extradata->size;

// 释放资源
 av_packet_free(&extradata);

// 设置 `sprop-parameter-sets` 参数
 uint8_t *sprop_parameter_sets = extradata->data;
 codecContext->extradata = sprop_parameter_sets;
 codecContext->extradata_size = sprop_parameter_sets_size;*/

 /* Write the header */
// ret = avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, NULL);
 ret = avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, &opt);
 if (ret != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 exit(1);
 }
// frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
// frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame->format = 0;
 frame->width = codecContext->width;
 frame->height = codecContext->height;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data ,%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 /* encode 1 second of video */
 for (i = 0; i < 2500; i++) {
 /* ... (rest of the encoding loop) ... */
 fflush(stdout);

 /* make sure the frame data is writable */
 ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
 if (ret < 0)
 exit(1);

 /* prepare a dummy image */
 /* Y */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width; x++) {
 frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
 }
 }

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height / 2; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width / 2; x++) {
 frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }

 frame->pts = i;

 /* encode the image */
 encode(codecContext, frame, pkt, outFormatCtx);
 }

 /* flush the encoder */
 encode(codecContext, NULL, pkt, outFormatCtx);

 /* Write the trailer */
 av_write_trailer(outFormatCtx);

 /* Close the output */
 avformat_free_context(outFormatCtx);

 avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&pkt);

 return 0;
}
</codec></rtmp>

I searched online for how to add "prop parameter sets", but I used their method but none of them worked. I also used WireShark to capture packets, but during the communication process, there was still no "prop parameter sets". Here is the method I tried :


AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
 av_dict_set(&opt, "sprop-parameter-sets", "asdgasdfs", 0);


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