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• How to preserve data stream with none codec from a video while compressing it using ffmpeg ?

  5 octobre 2022, par rj_7

  I'm using the following command to compress a video of size 1.5GB to 80 MB.

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -copy_unknown -map_metadata 0 -c copy -c:v h264 -b:v 5000k -c:a aac -b:a 48k -map 0:v -map 0:a -map 0:d output.mp4


  


  The problem I'm facing is - it doesn't copy the data stream to the output video even when I explicitly mention it via mapping. If I don't use the -map options for each kind of stream, it just process the video and audio as expected. But I also want the data stream in my output video.

  


  The logs for the above command are -

  


  ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000022581bc0f80] stream 0, timescale not set
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomiso2
    creation_time   : 2021-09-16T16:10:08.000000Z
    artist          : AnafiThermal-H006560
    title           : Thu, 16 Sep 2021 09:10:08 -0700
    date            : 2021-09-16T09:10:08-07:00
    make            : Parrot
    model           : AnafiThermal
    encoder         : PI040445AC0H006560
    location        : +33.67128695-117.61610583+415.50/
    com.apple.quicktime.artist: AnafiThermal-H006560
    com.apple.quicktime.title: Thu, 16 Sep 2021 09:10:08 -0700
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2021-09-16T09:10:08-07:00
    com.apple.quicktime.make: Parrot
    com.apple.quicktime.model: AnafiThermal
    com.apple.quicktime.software: 1.8.0
    com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709: +33.67128695-117.61610583+415.50/
    com.parrot.model.id: 0919
    com.parrot.serial: PI040445AC0H006560
    com.parrot.build.id: anafi-thermal-1.8.0
    com.parrot.run.date: 2021-09-16T09:04:29-07:00
    com.parrot.run.id: 0B3D536B2F1A425EFA8978850B4C2C71
    com.parrot.boot.id: 992D5FBA74A04BA5077C3FCA3BE9C707
    com.parrot.video.mode: Standard
  Duration: 00:02:05.49, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 100391 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 99998 kb/s, 29.98 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-09-16T16:10:08.000000Z
      handler_name    : DefaultVideo
    Stream #0:1(eng): Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D), 27 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-09-16T16:10:08.000000Z
      handler_name    : ParrotVideoMetadata
    Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-09-16T16:10:08.000000Z
      handler_name    : DefaultAudio
    Stream #0:3: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 320x180 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:1 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:3 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0000022581c5e280] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
[libx264 @ 0000022582975a00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000022582975a00] MB rate (21600000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0000022582975a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000022582975a00] profile High, level 6.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000022582975a00] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=5000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 000002258241c980] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000002258241c980] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000002258241c980] profile High, level 5.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000002258241c980] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=5000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[mp4 @ 0000022581c5e280] Could not find tag for codec h264 in stream #1, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
[libx264 @ 000002258241c980] final ratefactor: 25.51
[libx264 @ 0000022582975a00] final ratefactor: 73.59
[aac @ 00000225829747c0] Qavg: 63100.754
[aac @ 00000225829747c0] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
Conversion failed!


  


  I've also tried mapping the streams via number, that doesn't work either (shows same logs as above).

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -copy_unknown -map_metadata 0 -c copy -c:v h264 -b:v 5000k -c:a aac -b:a 48k -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:2 output.mp4


  


  So, essentially my question is - How to preserve data stream (packed) with none codec from a video while compressing it using ffmpeg ?

  


• failed to converted raw H264 to mp4 wiht FFMPEG and playback it

  27 décembre 2015, par Efimk

  I am trying to convert raw video file captured from Cisco EX60 to valid MP4 file.
  I use the following command
  ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -s:v 1920x1080 -r 25 -i input2 -vcodec libx264 output2.mp4

  and get

  libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  [rawvideo @ 0000000000703920] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inac
  
  curate
  
  Input #0, rawvideo, from 'input2':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 630883 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 622080
  
   kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  
  
  File 'output2.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
  
  AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] profile High, level 4.0
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] 264 - core 148 r2638 7599210 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC cod
  
  ec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 r
  
  ef=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed
  
  _ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pski
  
  p=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 deci
  
  mate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_
  
  adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=2
  
  5 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.6
  
  0 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.18.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1920x1
  
  080, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.15.100 libx264
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [rawvideo @ 00000000007101c0] ****Invalid buffer size, packet size 220075 < expected
  
   frame_size 3110400
  
  Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument****
  
  frame=    5 fps=2.5 q=-1.0 Lsize=    6514kB time=00:00:00.12 bitrate=444706.9kbi
  
  ts/s
  
  video:6513kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing
  
  overhead: 0.013209%
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] frame I:1     Avg QP:35.99  size:1334571
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] frame P:4     Avg QP:35.00  size:1333616
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] mb I  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0% 100.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000007115e0] mb P  I16..4: 98.7%  0.0%  1.3%  P16..4:  0.0%  0.0
  
  %  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.0%

  with

  Invalid buffer size, packet size 220075 < expected
  
       frame_size 3110400
  
      Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument**

  inside

  When I use just
  ffmpeg -f h264 -i input -vcodec copy -r 25 outfile.mp4
  It replace initial IFrame with B-frames so I cannot playback it. I can view it with VCL, but not with Windows Media player, for example.
  What is wrong with the command ?
  Thanks
  Efim

• ffmpeg concatenate image and audio to beginning of file

  18 mai 2017, par swg1cor14

  So I want to try and use the ffmpeg MAP command to do the following :

  Merge audio and jpg
  Concatenate mp4 to end

  Still.jpg
  
  audio.mp3   ->    video.mp4     =    output.mp4

  Right now I have

  /home/admin/ffmpeg/ffmpeg -i still.jpg -i audio.mp3 render1.mp4

  But I want to also go ahead and add on the video.mp4 as well. I tried reading the map function but I’m so confused as to how you know how many streams a file has, etc

  Heres the output of the command....note I have different file names

  Input #0, image2, from 'slide_2.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8276 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Input #1, mp3, from '/home/admin/web/admin.simplewebevents.com/public_html/cron/steveng1.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:05.78, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 64 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16p, 64 kb/s
  
  File 'introFile62.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  No pixel format specified, yuvj420p for H.264 encoding chosen.
  
  Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'introFile62.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.72.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.96.101 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.96.101 aac
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.2 q=28.0 Lsize=      70kB time=00:00:05.76 bitrate=  99.2kbits/s speed=1.27x    
  
  video:18kB audio:49kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.483214%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] frame I:1     Avg QP:25.71  size: 18268
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] mb I  I16..4: 25.6% 63.4% 10.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] 8x8 transform intra:63.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 14.3% 18.5% 8.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 81%  9% 10%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 50% 12% 33%  1%  1%  1%  0%  1%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 46% 21% 13%  3%  4%  5%  2%  4%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 76%  8% 15%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x3589a00] kb/s:3653.60
  
  [aac @ 0x358aea0] Qavg: 118.057