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GetID3 - Bloc informations de fichiers
9 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
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Mis à jour : Avril 2013
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Autres articles (62)
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Les formats acceptés
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Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
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Les deux manières demandent les mêmes choses fonctionnent à peu près de la même manière, le futur utilisateur doit remplir une série de champ de formulaire permettant tout d’abord aux administrateurs d’avoir des informations quant à (...)
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vf_hwmap : Properly free a locally derived device
16 juin 2017, par Mark Thompson -
Screen Capture with FFMPEG and Google Native Client
18 juillet 2016, par Mohammad Abu MusaI am building a screen recorder that is based on Native Client for Google, I have ffmpeg installed and ready but I do not have experience programming in ffmpeg. so I am looking for tips to understand how to build this recorder.
My goal is to make a screen recorder and export videos as webm files, I have all the required libraries I just could not find any code examples to hack on
This is what I achieved so far
#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#include
#include <iostream>
#include
#include
#include <sstream>
#include
#include <vector>
#include "ppapi/cpp/instance.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/var_dictionary.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_errors.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_console.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/input_event.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/module.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/rect.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/var.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/var_array_buffer.h"
// Begin File IO headers
#include "ppapi/c/pp_stdint.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_file_io.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/directory_entry.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/file_io.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/file_ref.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/file_system.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/instance.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/message_loop.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/module.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/var.h"
#include "ppapi/cpp/var_array.h"
#include "ppapi/utility/completion_callback_factory.h"
#include "ppapi/utility/threading/simple_thread.h"
#ifndef INT32_MAX
#define INT32_MAX (0x7FFFFFFF)
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#undef min
#undef max
#undef PostMessage
// Allow 'this' in initializer list
#pragma warning(disable : 4355)
#endif
namespace {
typedef std::vector StringVector;
}
//End File IO headers
extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
}
const char* file_name = "/file.txt";
const char* video_name = "/video.mpeg";
const char* file_text = "Echo from NaCl: ";
/**
* Pixel formats and codecs
*/
static const AVPixelFormat sourcePixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
static const AVPixelFormat destPixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
static const AVCodecID destCodec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
class RecorderInstance: public pp::Instance {
public:
explicit RecorderInstance(PP_Instance instance) :
pp::Instance(instance), callback_factory_(this), file_system_(this,
PP_FILESYSTEMTYPE_LOCALPERSISTENT), file_system_ready_(
false), file_thread_(this) {
}
virtual ~RecorderInstance() {
file_thread_.Join();
}
virtual bool Init(uint32_t /*argc*/, const char * /*argn*/[],
const char * /*argv*/[]) {
file_thread_.Start();
file_thread_.message_loop().PostWork(
callback_factory_.NewCallback(
&RecorderInstance::OpenFileSystem));
avcodec_register_all(); // mandatory to register ffmpeg functions
return true;
}
private:
pp::CompletionCallbackFactory<recorderinstance> callback_factory_;
pp::FileSystem file_system_;
// Indicates whether file_system_ was opened successfully. We only read/write
// this on the file_thread_.
bool file_system_ready_;
pp::SimpleThread file_thread_;
virtual void HandleMessage(const pp::Var& var_message) {
if (!var_message.is_dictionary()) {
LogToConsole(PP_LOGLEVEL_ERROR, pp::Var("Invalid message!"));
return;
}
pp::VarDictionary dict_message(var_message);
std::string command = dict_message.Get("message").AsString();
if (command == "sendFrame") {
pp::VarArrayBuffer data(dict_message.Get("data"));
uint width = 600;
uint height = 800;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
/**
* Create an encoder and open it
*/
avcodec_register_all();
AVCodec *h264encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(destCodec);
AVCodecContext *h264encoderContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(
h264encoder);
h264encoderContext->pix_fmt = destPixelFormat;
h264encoderContext->width = width;
h264encoderContext->height = height;
if (avcodec_open2(h264encoderContext, h264encoder, NULL) < 0) {
ShowErrorMessage("Cannot open codec" ,-1);
return;
}
/**
* Create a stream
*/
AVFormatContext *cv2avFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
AVStream *h264outputstream = avformat_new_stream(cv2avFormatContext,
h264encoder);
AVFrame *sourceAvFrame = av_frame_alloc(), *destAvFrame =
av_frame_alloc();
int got_frame;
FILE* videoOutFile = fopen("video", "wb");
/**
* Prepare the conversion context
*/
SwsContext *bgr2yuvcontext = sws_getContext(width, height,
sourcePixelFormat, width, height, destPixelFormat,
SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
int framesToEncode = 100;
/**
* Convert and encode frames
*/
for (uint i = 0; i < framesToEncode; i++) {
/**
* Allocate source frame, i.e. input to sws_scale()
*/
av_image_alloc(sourceAvFrame->data, sourceAvFrame->linesize,
width, height, sourcePixelFormat, 1);
/**
* Copy image data into AVFrame from cv::Mat
*/
for (uint32_t h = 0; h < height; h++)
memcpy(
&(sourceAvFrame->data[0][h
* sourceAvFrame->linesize[0]]),
&(data), width * 3);
/**
* Allocate destination frame, i.e. output from sws_scale()
*/
av_image_alloc(destAvFrame->data, destAvFrame->linesize, width,
height, destPixelFormat, 1);
sws_scale(bgr2yuvcontext, sourceAvFrame->data,
sourceAvFrame->linesize, 0, height, destAvFrame->data,
destAvFrame->linesize);
sws_freeContext(bgr2yuvcontext);
/**
* Prepare an AVPacket and set buffer to NULL so that it'll be allocated by FFmpeg
*/
AVPacket avEncodedPacket;
av_init_packet(&avEncodedPacket);
avEncodedPacket.data = NULL;
avEncodedPacket.size = 0;
destAvFrame->pts = i;
avcodec_encode_video2(h264encoderContext, &avEncodedPacket,
destAvFrame, &got_frame);
if (got_frame) {
ShowErrorMessage(
"Encoded a frame of size \n",-1); //+ (string)avEncodedPacket.size + "\n");
if (fwrite(avEncodedPacket.data, 1, avEncodedPacket.size,
videoOutFile) < (unsigned) avEncodedPacket.size)
ShowErrorMessage(
"Could not write all \n",-1);
//+ avEncodedPacket.size
//+ " bytes, but will continue..\n"
fflush(videoOutFile);
}
/**
* Per-frame cleanup
*/
av_packet_free_side_data(&avEncodedPacket);
av_free_packet(&avEncodedPacket);
av_freep(sourceAvFrame->data);
av_frame_free(&sourceAvFrame);
av_freep(destAvFrame->data);
av_frame_free(&destAvFrame);
}
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), videoOutFile);
fclose(videoOutFile);
/**
* Final cleanup
*/
avformat_free_context(cv2avFormatContext);
avcodec_close(h264encoderContext);
avcodec_free_context(&h264encoderContext);
} else if (command == "createFile") {
file_thread_.message_loop().PostWork(
callback_factory_.NewCallback(&RecorderInstance::Save,
file_name, file_text));
}
}
void OpenFileSystem(int32_t /* result */) {
int32_t rv = file_system_.Open(1024 * 1024, pp::BlockUntilComplete());
if (rv == PP_OK) {
file_system_ready_ = true;
// Notify the user interface that we're ready
ShowStatusMessage("STORAGE READY");
} else {
ShowErrorMessage("Failed to open file system", rv);
}
}
void Save(int32_t /* result */, const std::string& file_name,
const std::string& file_contents) {
if (!file_system_ready_) {
ShowErrorMessage("File system is not open", PP_ERROR_FAILED);
return;
}
pp::FileRef ref(file_system_, file_name.c_str());
pp::FileIO file(this);
int32_t open_result = file.Open(ref,
PP_FILEOPENFLAG_WRITE | PP_FILEOPENFLAG_CREATE
| PP_FILEOPENFLAG_TRUNCATE, pp::BlockUntilComplete());
if (open_result != PP_OK) {
ShowErrorMessage("File open for write failed", open_result);
return;
}
// We have truncated the file to 0 bytes. So we need only write if
// file_contents is non-empty.
if (!file_contents.empty()) {
if (file_contents.length() > INT32_MAX) {
ShowErrorMessage("File too big", PP_ERROR_FILETOOBIG);
return;
}
int64_t offset = 0;
int32_t bytes_written = 0;
do {
bytes_written = file.Write(offset,
file_contents.data() + offset, file_contents.length(),
pp::BlockUntilComplete());
if (bytes_written > 0) {
offset += bytes_written;
} else {
ShowErrorMessage("File write failed", bytes_written);
return;
}
} while (bytes_written
< static_cast(file_contents.length()));
}
// All bytes have been written, flush the write buffer to complete
int32_t flush_result = file.Flush(pp::BlockUntilComplete());
if (flush_result != PP_OK) {
ShowErrorMessage("File fail to flush", flush_result);
return;
}
ShowStatusMessage("Save success");
}
/// Encapsulates our simple javascript communication protocol
void ShowErrorMessage(const std::string& message, int32_t result) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "ERROR: " << message << " -- Error #: " << result << "\n";
PostMessage(ss.str());
}
void ShowStatusMessage(const std::string& message) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "LOG: " << message << "\n";
PostMessage(ss.str());
}
};
class RecorderModule: public pp::Module {
public:
RecorderModule() :
pp::Module() {
}
virtual ~RecorderModule() {
}
virtual pp::Instance* CreateInstance(PP_Instance instance) {
return new RecorderInstance(instance);
}
};
namespace pp {
/**
* This function is an entry point to a NaCl application.
* It must be implemented.
*/
Module* CreateModule() {
return new RecorderModule();
}
} // namespace pp
</recorderinstance></vector></sstream></iostream> -
Troubleshooting ffmpeg/ffplay client RTSP RTP UDP * multicast * issue
6 novembre 2020, par MAXdBI'm having problem with using udp_multicast transport method using ffmpeg or ffplay as a client to a webcam.


TCP transport works :


ffplay -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://192.168.1.100/videoinput_1/mjpeg_3/media.stm


UDP transport works :


ffplay -rtsp_transport udp rtsp://192.168.1.100/videoinput_1/mjpeg_3/media.stm


Multicast transport does not work :


ffplay -rtsp_transport udp_multicast rtsp://192.168.1.100/videoinput_1/mjpeg_3/media.stm


The error message when udp_multicast is chosen reads :


[rtsp @ 0x7fd6a8000b80] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mjpeg, none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown)): unspecified size


Run with -v debug : Observe that the UDP multicast information appears in the SDP even though the chosen transport is unicast for this run. The SDP content is unchanged for unicast or multicast.


[tcp @ 0x7f648c002f40] Starting connection attempt to 192.168.1.100 port 554
[tcp @ 0x7f648c002f40] Successfully connected to 192.168.1.100 port 554
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] SDP:
v=0
o=- 621355968671884050 621355968671884050 IN IP4 192.168.1.100
s=/videoinput_1:0/mjpeg_3/media.stm
c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
m=video 40004 RTP/AVP 26
c=IN IP4 237.0.0.3/1
a=control:trackID=1
a=range:npt=0-
a=framerate:25.0

Failed to parse interval end specification ''
[rtp @ 0x7f648c008e00] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x7f648c009900] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x7f648c009900] end receive buffer size reported is 425984
[udp @ 0x7f648c019c80] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x7f648c019c80] end receive buffer size reported is 425984
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] setting jitter buffer size to 500
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] hello state=0
Failed to parse interval end specification ''
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=d8 avail_size_in_buf=145103 
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker parser used 0 bytes (0 bits)
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=e0 avail_size_in_buf=145101
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker parser used 16 bytes (128 bits)
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=db avail_size_in_buf=145083
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] index=0
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] qscale[0]: 5
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] index=1
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] qscale[1]: 10
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker parser used 132 bytes (1056 bits)
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=c4 avail_size_in_buf=144949
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker parser used 0 bytes (0 bits)
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=c0 avail_size_in_buf=144529
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] Changing bps from 0 to 8
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] sof0: picture: 1920x1080
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] component 0 2:2 id: 0 quant:0
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] component 1 1:1 id: 1 quant:1
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] component 2 1:1 id: 2 quant:1
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] pix fmt id 22111100
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] Format yuvj420p chosen by get_format().
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker parser used 17 bytes (136 bits)
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] escaping removed 676 bytes
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=da avail_size_in_buf=144510
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker parser used 143834 bytes (1150672 bits)
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] marker=d9 avail_size_in_buf=2
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c0046c0] decode frame unused 2 bytes
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] All info found vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.416667 0.018101
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.500000 0.013298
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.583333 0.009235
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.666667 0.005910
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.750000 0.003324
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.833333 0.001477
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 24.916667 0.000369
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.000000 0.000000
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.083333 0.000370
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.166667 0.001478
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.250000 0.003326
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.333333 0.005912
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.416667 0.009238
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.500000 0.013302
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 25.583333 0.018105
 Last message repeated 1 times
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] rfps: 50.000000 0.000000
[rtsp @ 0x7f648c000b80] Setting avg frame rate based on r frame rate
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://192.168.1.100/videoinput_1/mjpeg_3/media.stm':
 Metadata:
 title : /videoinput_1:0/mjpeg_3/media.stm
 Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0, 21, 1/90000: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), 1 reference frame, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, center), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
[mjpeg @ 0x7f648c02ad80] marker=d8 avail_size_in_buf=145103


Here is the same debug section when using udp_multicast. The SDP is identical as mentioned, and the block after the SDP containing [mjpeg] codec info is entirely missing (beginning with marker=d8)—the stream is never identified. This happens (to the eye) instantaneously, there's no indication of a timeout waiting unsuccessfully for an RTP packet, though this, too, could just be insufficient debug info in the driver. Also note that ffmpeg knows that the frames are MJPEG frames and the color primaries are PAL, it just doesn't know the size. Also curious, but not relevant to the problem, the unicast UDP transport destination port utilized for the stream does not appear in the ffmpeg debug dump shown above, meaning part of the RTSP/RTP driver is hiding important information under the kimono, that port number and how it knows that the frames will be MJPEG.


[tcp @ 0x7effe0002f40] Starting connection attempt to 192.168.1.100 port 554
[tcp @ 0x7effe0002f40] Successfully connected to 192.168.1.100 port 554
[rtsp @ 0x7effe0000b80] SDP:aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
v=0
o=- 621355968671884050 621355968671884050 IN IP4 192.168.1.100
s=/videoinput_1:0/mjpeg_3/media.stm
c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
m=video 40004 RTP/AVP 26
c=IN IP4 237.0.0.3/1
a=control:trackID=1
a=range:npt=0-
a=framerate:25.0

Failed to parse interval end specification ''
[rtp @ 0x7effe0008e00] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x7effe0009900] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x7effe0009900] end receive buffer size reported is 425984
[udp @ 0x7effe0019c40] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x7effe0019c40] end receive buffer size reported is 425984
[rtsp @ 0x7effe0000b80] setting jitter buffer size to 500
[rtsp @ 0x7effe0000b80] hello state=0
Failed to parse interval end specification '' 
[rtsp @ 0x7effe0000b80] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mjpeg, 1 reference frame, none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown, center)): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://192.168.1.100/videoinput_1/mjpeg_3/media.stm':
 Metadata:
 title : /videoinput_1:0/mjpeg_3/media.stm
 Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0, 0, 1/90000: Video: mjpeg, 1 reference frame, none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown, center), 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
 nan M-V: nan fd= 0 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0


This is the TCPDUMP of the traffic. The information in both streams appears identical.


19:21:30.703599 IP 192.168.1.100.64271 > 192.168.1.98.5239: UDP, length 60
19:21:30.703734 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.703852 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704326 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704326 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704327 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704327 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704504 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704813 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704814 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.704872 IP 192.168.1.100.64270 > 192.168.1.98.5238: UDP, length 732
19:21:30.704873 IP 192.168.1.100.59869 > 237.0.0.3.40005: UDP, length 60
19:21:30.705513 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.705513 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.705513 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.705513 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.705594 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.705774 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.706236 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.706236 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.706236 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 1400
19:21:30.706236 IP 192.168.1.100.59868 > 237.0.0.3.40004: UDP, length 732


I hope this is a configuration problem, that I can fix this in my ffplay/ffmpeg line, and it's not a bug in ffmpeg. Thanks for any tips.


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