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• CGO : How to access a C pointer array from Golang

  24 avril 2018, par nevernew

  I’m writing an app for the windows platform using FFmpeg and it’s golang wrapper goav, but I’m having trouble understanding how to use the C pointers to gain access to an array.

  I’m trying to get the streams stored in the AVFormatContext class to use in go, and eventually add frames to a texture in OpenGl to make a video player with cool transitions.

  I think understanding how to cast and access the C data will make coding this a lot easier.

  I’ve stripped out all the relevant parts of the C code, the wrapper and my code, shown below :

  C code - libavformat/avformat.h

  typedef struct AVFormatContext { 
  
      unsigned int nb_streams; 
  
      AVStream **streams; 
  
  }

  Golang goav wrapper

  package avutil
  
  
  
  //#cgo pkg-config: libavformat
  
  //#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  import "C"
  
  import (
  
      "unsafe"
  
  )
  
  
  
  type Context C.struct_AVFormatContext; 
  
  
  
  func (ctxt *Context) StreamsGet(i uintptr) *Stream {
  
      streams := (**Stream)(unsafe.Pointer(ctxt.streams));
  
      // I think this is where it's going wrong, I'm brand new to this stuff 
  
      return (*Stream)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(streams)) + i*unsafe.Sizeof(*streams)));
  
  }

  My Golang code

  package main
  
  
  
  import "github.com/giorgisio/goav/avformat"
  
  
  
  func main() {
  
      ctx := &avformat.Context{} // the actual function to initiate this does an mallocz for the streams
  
  
  
      stream := ctx.StreamsGet(0)
  
  
  
      //do stuff with stream...
  
  }

  In C it looks like I just have to do just streams[i], but that wont work in go, so I added a function to the wrapper using the technique from my question here.
  However I’m not getting the data ; It looks like I’m getting a pointer to somewhere random in memory. So, how can I access these elements form golang ? Any resources would be helpful too ; I’m going to be investing a fair bit of time into this.

• CGO : How do you use pointers in Golang to access data from an array in C

  23 avril 2018, par nevernew

  I’m writing an app for the windows platform using FFmpeg and it’s golang wrapper goav, but I’m having trouble understanding how to use the C pointers to gain access to the data array they point to.

  I’m trying to get the data stored in the AVFrame class and use Go to write it to a file, and eventually a texture in OpenGl to make a video player with cool transitions.

  I think understanding how to cast and access the C data will make coding this a lot easier.

  I’ve stripped out all the relevant parts of the C code, the wrapper and my code, shown below :

  C code - libavutil/frame.h

  #include 
  
  
  
  typedef struct AVFrame {
  
  #define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 8
  
      uint8_t *data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
  
  }

  Golang goav wrapper - I don’t really know whats going on here with the unsafe.Pointers and casting but it gives me access to the underlying C code

  package avutil
  
  
  
  /*
  
      #cgo pkg-config: libavutil
  
      #include <libavutil></libavutil>frame.h>
  
      #include 
  
  */
  
  import "C"
  
  import (
  
      "unsafe"
  
  )
  
  
  
  type Frame C.struct_AVFrame
  
  
  
  func AvFrameAlloc() *Frame {
  
      return (*Frame)(unsafe.Pointer(C.av_frame_alloc()))
  
  }
  
  
  
  func Data(f *Frame) *uint8 {
  
      return (*uint8)(unsafe.Pointer((*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&amp;f.data))))
  
  }

  My Golang code

  package main
  
  
  
  import "github.com/giorgisio/goav/avutil"
  
  
  
  func main() {
  
      videoFrame := avutil.AvFrameAlloc()
  
  
  
      data := avutil.Data(videoFrame)
  
  
  
      fmt.Println(data) // here i want the values from data[0] to data[7], but how?
  
  }

• avutil/common : Fix integer overflow in av_clip_uint8_c() and av_clip_uint16_c()

  14 février 2018, par Michael Niedermayer

  avutil/common : Fix integer overflow in av_clip_uint8_c() and av_clip_uint16_c()
  Fixes : 5567/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-5769966247739392
  
  Fixes : runtime error : negation of -2147483648 cannot be represented in type 'int' ; cast to an unsigned type to negate this value to itself
  Found-by : continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
  
  Signed-off-by : Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
  

  • [DH] libavutil/common.h