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• Convert a video with content type video/quicktime to video/mp4 using ffmpeg

  25 juin 2021, par schub

  I have a strange problem. I start with a video file recored with an iPhone. The output is video.mov. I convert this to mp4 using ffmpeg :

  


  ffmpeg -i video.mov -vcodec h264 -acodec aac video.mp4

  


  If I use a tool like exiftool to show the metadata the output for content-type is video/mp4 all seems to be correct. But my backend, which receives the video, uses a library called Apache Tika to extract the content type and the result here is : video/quicktime.

  


  Scala code to retrieve the content type from the file :

  


  // byteArray: Array[Byte]

val tika        = new TikaConfig()
val metadata    = new Metadata()
val contentType = tika.getDetector.detect(TikaInputStream.get(byteArray), metadata)


  


  BTW : If I use a video editing program (DaVinci Resolve in my case) I can load the video, adjust settings and explicitly set the codec to mp4, export the video and then the resulting file works and Apache Tika extract the desired content-type. This is a workaround, but it does not scale and I like to automate this process via ffmpeg.

  


  I'm stuck here. Can anyone give me a hint what I can do ?

  


  Versions :

  


  tika : 1.22
  
ffmpeg : 4.4

  


  ffmpeg log :

  


  $ffmpeg -i video.mov -vcodec h264 -acodec aac video.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.4_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-avresample --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
    com.apple.quicktime.location.accuracy.horizontal: 65.000000
    com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709: +52.5554+013.3772+042.268/
    com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
    com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 8
    com.apple.quicktime.software: 14.4.2
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2021-06-24T13:19:36+0200
  Duration: 00:00:09.83, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7954 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, 7810 kb/s, 30.01 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn, 600 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 90
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : HEVC
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Metadata
  Stream #0:3(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Metadata
  Stream #0:4(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 34 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Metadata
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] 264 - core 163 r3060 5db6aa6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2021-06-24T13:19:36+0200
    com.apple.quicktime.location.accuracy.horizontal: 65.000000
    com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709: +52.5554+013.3772+042.268/
    com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
    com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 8
    com.apple.quicktime.software: 14.4.2
    encoder         : Lavf58.76.100
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1080x1920, q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 libx264
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
      displaymatrix: rotation of -0.00 degrees
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-06-24T11:19:37.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 aac
frame=  295 fps= 18 q=-1.0 Lsize=    9980kB time=00:00:09.82 bitrate=8323.6kbits/s speed=0.614x
video:9884kB audio:85kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.103401%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] frame I:6     Avg QP:21.84  size: 50301
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] frame P:217   Avg QP:24.23  size: 35435
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] frame B:72    Avg QP:24.97  size: 29582
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] consecutive B-frames: 66.8%  0.7%  4.1% 28.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] mb I  I16..4:  6.7% 88.9%  4.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] mb P  I16..4:  4.2% 32.9%  0.5%  P16..4: 49.6%  5.0%  2.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 5.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] mb B  I16..4:  0.9%  6.9%  0.0%  B16..8: 51.8%  7.7%  0.8%  direct:12.2%  skip:19.6%  L0:50.1% L1:46.9% BI: 3.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] 8x8 transform intra:87.7% inter:88.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 59.2% 41.2% 0.9% inter: 38.3% 57.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 23%  8% 53%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 14% 29%  7%  8%  7%  7%  6%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 18% 18%  9% 11%  7%  7%  4%  3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 60% 20% 18%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] Weighted P-Frames: Y:3.2% UV:2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] ref P L0: 54.2% 10.7% 22.2% 12.5%  0.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] ref B L0: 75.5% 19.6%  4.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] ref B L1: 88.7% 11.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbe08009400] kb/s:8234.01
[aac @ 0x7fbe0802e000] Qavg: 446.889


  


• Permission denied when trying to call ffmpeg on heroku

  1er décembre 2013, par chuck w

  I have a rails 3.1 web app on Heroku (cedar) that that allows users to post stories with photo and video attachments using the paperclip gem (3.5.1). Uploads are stored on s3. This has been working 100% for many months.

  I have recently added video transcoding and thumbnailing to my dev machine with the paperclip-ffmpeg gem (1.0.1) and ffmpeg running locally. This is also working.

  I've followed these instructions to build and install ffmpeg on heroku, and I've altered my Heroku app's path so that it reads as follows :

  PATH:   bin:vendor/ffmpeg/bin:vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

  and my app's LD_LIBRARY_PATH so that it reads as follows :

  LD_LIBRARY_PATH:             vendor/ffmpeg/lib:/usr/local/lib

  Finally, I've vendored ffmpeg into my app with the following structure :

  

  When I commit and push these changes to Heroku and POST a story that has a video I get the following output on Heroku logs :

  2013-11-30T22:51:46.711010+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/stories" for 71.80.218.93 at        
  
  2013-11-30 22:51:46 +0000
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: Cocaine::ExitStatusError (Command 'ffprobe 
  
  "/tmp/sideways video20131130-2-14w1q4j.mp4" 2>&1' returned 126. Expected 0
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: Here is the command output:
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: 
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/controllers/stories_controller.rb:11:in     
  
  `create'
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: 
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: 
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.019228+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path=/stories     
  
  host=myapp.herokuapp.com fwd="71.80.218.93" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms    
  
  service=3130ms status=500 bytes=754
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: 
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023600+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [POST /stories] invalidate, pass
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: sh: ffprobe: Permission denied
  
  2013-11-30T22:51:47.023119+00:00 app[web.1]: ):

  Also, running the console command : heroku run "ffmpeg -version" -a myapp
  returns :

  Running ffmpeg -version attached to terminal... up, run.6591
  
  bash: vendor/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg: Permission denied

  Here is my Post model paperclip set-up :

  class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  
  
  
    attr_accessible :contents, :photo, :video
  
  
  
    belongs_to    :story, :touch => true
  
    belongs_to    :user, :touch => true
  
  
  
    has_attached_file :photo, 
  
                      :styles => { 
  
                        :thumb => ["100x140>", :jpg],
  
                        :medium => ["400x400>", :jpg],
  
                        :large => ["800x800>", :jpg]
  
                      },
  
                      :processors => [:thumbnail],
  
                      :storage => :s3,
  
                      :s3_credentials => "#{Rails.root.to_s}/config/s3.yml",
  
                      :path => "/:style/:id/:filename"
  
  
  
    has_attached_file :video, 
  
                      :storage => :s3,
  
                      :s3_credentials => "#{Rails.root.to_s}/config/s3.yml",
  
                      :path => "/video/:id/:filename",
  
                      :styles => {
  
                        :thumb => { :geometry => "140x100#", :format => 'jpg', :time => 10 },
  
                        :medium => { :geometry => "480x360", :format => 'mp4' },
  
                      }, :processors => [:ffmpeg]

  Why am I getting these "permission denieds" ? Any help would be greatly appreciated !!!

• FFMPEG android very slow converting raw aac to mp3

  24 novembre 2013, par Feras

  I managed to compile ffmpeg for android from this repo :
  https://github.com/aksalj/ffmpeg-android
  So you can see the configuration options in here :
  https://github.com/aksalj/ffmpeg-android/blob/master/config.sh

  The only changes I did were to change the darwin-x86_54 to darwin-x86 since the new r9b NDK only comes with it and also change the androideabi-4.4.3 to androideabi-4.6 again because of the new NDK. I am encoding a raw ADTS aac to mp3, the decoder for aac is libav and encoder for mp3 is libmp3lame. Even though the process works a simple 5 minute aac files (44100, 2ch) is taking about 3 minutes to process. The same file on my mac (with the macports ffmpeg) takes a few seconds.

  I am not sure but are there any optimizations that can be made to the ffmpeg config script or maybe i need to compile ffmpeg with something like libaacplus(even though i think aacplus is used for encoding only, so shouldnt make a difference).Anyways any performance optimizations will be highly appreciated !

  The android device is a US Galaxy S3 (i747m model which has the Snapdragon S4).