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• Discord FFMPEG audio wont play from yt-dlp

  19 mars 2023, par user21236822

  My question is this : Why isn't my bot playing audio ?

  


  I want the bot to join, play audio from queue, then disconnect without downloading an mp3 file.

  


  I tried using youtube-dl, but I switched to the yt-dlp library after getting errors I couldn't fix.
I am running on Windows 10 locally. All my libraries are up to date.

  


  Here are my ydl_opts and FFMPEG_OPTS :

  


  ydl_opts = {
    'format': 'bestaudio/best',
    'postprocessors': [{
        'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio',
        'preferredcodec': 'mp3',
        'preferredquality': '192',
    }],
}

FFMPEG_OPTIONS = {
    'before_options': '-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5',
    'options': '-vn'
} 


  


  Here is where I believe the problem is.

  


  async def play():
    print("Play Called")
    musicPlay()
    # Get message object from initial request
    message = ytLinkQue.get()
    print(f"Message object recieved: {message}")
    voiceChannel = message.author.voice.channel
    vc = await voiceChannel.connect()
    songsPlayed = 0
    
    while not ytLinkQue.empty():
        # Get current song
        currentSong = ytLinkQue.get()[0]
        print(f"Current song: {currentSong}")

        # Get song from Youtube
        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
            # song = ydl.download(currentSong)
            info = ydl.extract_info(currentSong, download=False)
            song = info['formats'][0]['url']

        # Play Song
        vc.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(song, **FFMPEG_OPTIONS), after=lambda e: print('Song done'))

        # Wait until the song has finished playing
        while vc.is_playing():
            print("playing rn")
            await asyncio.sleep(1)
    
    await vc.disconnect()
    musicStop()


  


  When play() is called, here is the output in terminal with my annotations as **** text **** :

  


  >python main.py&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:09 INFO     discord.client logging in using static token&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:10 INFO     discord.gateway Shard ID None has connected to Gateway (Session ID: 60b9fce14faa5daa4aed9eb6db01a74d).&#xA;Max que: 50&#xA;Text Channel: 828698708123451434&#xA;Testing Bot#4591 is ready.&#xA;Passing message object&#xA;**** play() funciton is called ****&#xA;Play Called&#xA;Message object recieved: <message channel="<TextChannel" position="7" nsfw="False" news="False"> type= author=<member discriminator="&#x27;0199&#x27;" bot="False" nick="&#x27;Fragnk7?&#x27;" guild="<Guild" chunked="True">> flags=<messageflags value="0">>&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:16 INFO     discord.voice_client Connecting to voice...&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:16 INFO     discord.voice_client Starting voice handshake... (connection attempt 1)&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:17 INFO     discord.voice_client Voice handshake complete. Endpoint found seattle2004.discord.media&#xA;Current song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcAp4nmTZCA&#xA;[youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcAp4nmTZCA &#xA;[youtube] vcAp4nmTZCA: Downloading webpage &#xA;[youtube] vcAp4nmTZCA: Downloading android player API JSON &#xA;**** Does not play any audio ****&#xA;Playing rn&#xA;Song done&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:18 INFO     discord.player ffmpeg process 20700 successfully terminated with return code of 1.&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:19 INFO     discord.voice_client The voice handshake is being terminated for Channel ID 400178308467392513 (Guild ID 261601676941721602)&#xA;2023-02-17 15:21:19 INFO     discord.voice_client Disconnecting from voice normally, close code 1000.&#xA;</messageflags></member></message>

  


  On Discord's end, the bot successfully connects then disconnects after 2 second.

  


  Note : I've only included code I think is relevant. Please let me know if I should add anything else to the post, otherwise, here is the github for the project. Code is in main.py.
https://github.com/LukeLeimbach/wallMomentMusic

  


  Thank you in advance !

  


  I've applied the advice from these posts but it still will not play audio :

  


  -https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45770016/how-do-i-make-my-discord-bot-play-audio-from-youtube

  


  -https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66070749/how-to-fix-discord-music-bot-that-stops-playing-before-the-song-is-actually-over?newreg=c70dd786cf5844e490045494223c0381

  


  -https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57688808/playing-music-with-a-bot-from-youtube-without-downloading-the-file

  


• Custom Segmentation Guide : How it Works & Segments to Test

  13 novembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips, Uncategorized

  Struggling to get the insights you’re looking for with premade reports and audience segments in your analytics ?

  Custom segmentation can help you better understand your customers, app users or website visitors, but only if you know what you’re doing.

  You can derive false insights with the wrong segments, leading your marketing campaigns or product development in the wrong direction.

  In this article, we’ll break down what custom segmentation is, useful custom segments to consider, how new privacy laws affect segmentation options and how to create these segments in an analytics platform.

  What is custom segmentation ?

  Custom segmentation is when you divide your audience (customers, users, website visitors) into bespoke segments of your own design, not premade segments designed by the analytics or marketing platform provider.

  To do this, you single out “custom segment input” — data points you will use to pinpoint certain users. For example, it could be everyone who has visited a certain page on your site.

  

  Segmentation isn’t just useful for targeting marketing campaigns and also for analysing your customer data. Creating segments is a great way to dive deeper into your data beyond surface-level insights.

  You can explore how various factors impact engagement, conversion rates, and customer lifetime value. These insights can help guide your higher-level strategy, not just campaigns.

  How custom segments can help your business

  As the global business world clamours to become more “data-driven,” even smaller companies collect all sorts of data on visitors, users, and customers.

  However, inexperienced organisations often become “data hoarders” without meaningful insights. They have in-house servers full of data or gigabytes stored by Google Analytics and other third-party providers.

  

  One way to leverage this data is with standard customer segmentation models. This can help you get insights into your most valuable customer groups and other standard segments.

  Custom segments, in turn, can help you dive deeper. They help you unlock insights into the “why” of certain behaviours. They can help you segment customers and your audience to figure out :

  • Why and how someone became a loyal customer
  • How high-order-value customers interact with your site before purchases
  • Which behaviours indicate audience members are likely to convert
  • Which traffic sources drive the most valuable customers

  This specific insight’s power led Gartner to predict that 70% of companies will shift focus from “big data” to “small and wide” by 2025. The lateral detail is what helps inform your marketing strategy. 

  You don’t need the same volume of data if you’re analysing and segmenting it effectively.

  Custom segment inputs : 6 data points you can use to create valuable custom segments 

  To help you get started, here are six useful data points you can use as a basis to create segments — AKA customer segment inputs :

  

  Visits to certain pages

  A basic data point that’s great for custom segments is visits to certain pages. Create segments for popular middle-of-funnel pages and compare their engagement and conversion rates. 

  For example, if a user visits a case study page, you can compare their likelihood to convert vs. other visitors.

  This is a type of behavioural segmentation, but it is the easiest custom segment to set up in terms of analysis and marketing efforts.

  Visitors who perform certain actions

  The other important type of behavioural segment is visitors or users who take certain actions. Think of things like downloading a file, clicking a link, playing a video or scrolling a certain amount.

  For instance, you can create a segment of all visitors who have downloaded a white paper. This can help you explore, for example, what drives someone to download a white paper. You can look at the typical user journey and make it easier for them to access the white paper — especially if your sales reps indicate many inbound leads mention it as a key driver of their interest.

  User devices

  Device-based segmentation lets you compare engagement and conversion rates on mobile, desktop and tablets. You can also get insights into their usage patterns and potential issues with certain mobile elements.

  

  This is one aspect of technographic segmentation, where you segment based on users’ hardware or software. You can also create segments based on browser software or even specific versions.

  Loyal or high-value customers

  The best way to get more loyal or high-value customers is to explore their journey in more detail. These types of segments can help you better understand your ideal customers and how they act on your site.

  You can then use this insight to alter your campaigns or how you communicate with your target audience.

  For example, you might notice that high-value customers tend to come from a certain source. You can then focus your marketing efforts on this source to reach more of your ideal customers.

  Visitor or customer source

  You need to track the results if you’re investing in marketing (like an influencer campaign or a sponsored post) outside platforms with their own analytics.

  

  Before you can create a reliable segment, you need to make sure that you use campaign tracking parameters to reliably track the source. You can use our free campaign tracking URL builder for that.

  Demographic segments — location (country, state) and more

  Web analytics tools, such as Matomo, use visitors’ IP addresses to pinpoint their location more accurately by cross-referencing with a database of known and estimated IP locations. In addition, these tools can detect a visitor’s location through the language settings in their browser. 

  This can help create segments based on location or language. By exploring these trends, you can identify patterns in behaviour, tailor your content to specific audiences, and adapt your overall strategy to better meet the preferences and needs of your diverse visitor base.

  How new privacy laws affect segmentation options

  Over the past few years, new legislation regarding privacy and customer data has been passed globally. The most notable privacy laws are the GDPR in the EU, the CCPA in California and the VCDPA in Virginia.

  

  For most companies, it can save a lot of work and future headaches to choose a GDPR-compliant web analytics solution not only streamlines operations, saving considerable effort and preventing future headaches, but also ensures peace of mind by guaranteeing the collection of compliant and accurate data. This approach allows companies to maintain compliance with privacy regulations while remaining firmly committed to a data-driven strategy.

  Create your very own custom segments in Matomo (while ensuring compliance and data accuracy)

  Crafting precise marketing messages and optimising ROI is crucial, but it becomes challenging without the right tools, especially when it comes to maintaining accurate data.

  That’s where Matomo comes in. Our privacy-friendly web analytics platform is GDPR-compliant and ensures accurate data, empowering you to effortlessly create and analyse precise custom segments.

  If you want to improve your marketing campaigns while remaining GDPR-compliant, start your 21-day free trial of Matomo. No credit card required.

• Sporadic "Error parsing Cues... Operation not permitted" errors when trying to generate a DASH manifest

  22 novembre 2023, par kshetline

  I have already-generated .webm audio and video files (1 audio, 3 video resolutions for each video I want to stream). The video has been generated not (directly) by ffmpeg, but HandbrakeCLI 1.7.0, with V9 encoding. The audio (which has never caused an error) is generated by ffmpeg using libvorbis.

  


  Most of the time ffmpeg (version 6.1) creates a manifest without any problem. Sporadically, however, "Error parsing Cues" comes up (frequently with the latest videos I've been trying to process) and I can't create a manifest. Since this is happening during an automated process to process many videos for streaming, the audio and video sources are being created exactly the same way whether ffmpeg succeeds or fails in generating a manifest, making this all the more confusing.

  


  The video files ffmpeg chokes on play perfectly well using VLC, and mediainfo doesn't show any problems with these files.

  


  Here's the way I've been (sometimes successfully, sometimes not) generating a manifest, with extra logging added :

  


  ffmpeg -v 9 -loglevel 99 \
  -f webm_dash_manifest -i '.\Sample Video.v480.webm' \
  -f webm_dash_manifest -i '.\Sample Video.v720.webm' \
  -f webm_dash_manifest -i '.\Sample Video.v1080.webm' \
  -f webm_dash_manifest -i '.\Sample Video.audio.webm' \
  -c copy -map 0 -map 1 -map 2 -map 3 \
  -f webm_dash_manifest -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3" \
  '.\Sample Video.mpd'


  


  Here's the result when it fails :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --pkg-config=pkgconf --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
  libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
  libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
  libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
  libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
  libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-v' ... matched as option 'v' (set logging level) with argument '9'.
Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument '99'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'webm_dash_manifest'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as output url with argument '.\Sample Video.v480.webm'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'webm_dash_manifest'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as output url with argument '.\Sample Video.v720.webm'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'webm_dash_manifest'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as output url with argument '.\Sample Video.v1080.webm'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'webm_dash_manifest'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as output url with argument '.\Sample Video.audio.webm'.
Reading option '-c' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'copy'.
Reading option '-map' ... matched as option 'map' (set input stream mapping) with argument '0'.
Reading option '-map' ... matched as option 'map' (set input stream mapping) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-map' ... matched as option 'map' (set input stream mapping) with argument '2'.
Reading option '-map' ... matched as option 'map' (set input stream mapping) with argument '3'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'webm_dash_manifest'.
Reading option '-adaptation_sets' ... matched as AVOption 'adaptation_sets' with argument 'id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3'.
Reading option '.\Sample Video.mpd' ... matched as output url.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option v (set logging level) with argument 9.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url .\Sample Video.v480.webm.
Applying option f (force format) with argument webm_dash_manifest.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: .\Sample Video.v480.webm.
[webm_dash_manifest @ 000002bbcb41dc80] Opening '.\Sample Video.v480.webm' for reading
[file @ 000002bbcb41e300] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
st:0 removing common factor 1000000 from timebase
[webm_dash_manifest @ 000002bbcb41dc80] Error parsing Cues
[AVIOContext @ 000002bbcb41e5c0] Statistics: 102283 bytes read, 4 seeks
[in#0 @ 000002bbcb41dac0] Error opening input: Operation not permitted
Error opening input file .\Sample Video.v480.webm.
Error opening input files: Operation not permitted


  


  This is mediainfo for the offending input file, Sample Video.v480.webm :

  


  General
Complete name                            : .\Sample Video.v480.webm
Format                                   : WebM
Format version                           : Version 2
File size                                : 628 MiB
Duration                                 : 1 h 34 min
Overall bit rate                         : 926 kb/s
Frame rate                               : 23.976 FPS
Encoded date                             : 2023-11-21 16:48:35 UTC
Writing application                      : HandBrake 1.7.0 2023111500
Writing library                          : Lavf60.16.100

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : VP9
Format profile                           : 0
Codec ID                                 : V_VP9
Duration                                 : 1 h 34 min
Bit rate                                 : 882 kb/s
Width                                    : 720 pixels
Height                                   : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.106
Stream size                              : 598 MiB (95%)
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.709
Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709


  


  I don't know if I need different command line options, or whether this might be an ffmpeg or Handbrake bug. It has taken many, many hours to generate these video files (VP9 is painfully slow to encode), so I hate to do a lot of this over again, especially doing it again encoding the video with ffmpeg instead of Handbrake, as Handbrake is (oddly enough, considering it uses ffmpeg under the hood) noticeably faster.

  


  I have no idea what these "Cues" are that ffmpeg wants and can't parse, or how I would change them.