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• OpenCV VideoWriter using ffmpeg with "Could not open codec 'libx264'" Error

  19 avril, par user2262504

  I am new to OpenCV, and I want write Mat images into video using VideoWriter on Ubuntu 12.04. But when constructing VideoWriter, errors came out.

  



  It seems that OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API using default parameters and ffmpeg invoke x264 using its default parameters. Then these setting is broken for libx264. Thus the "Could not open codec 'libx264'" error.

  



  Anyone has ideas to solve this problem ?

  



  More specifically :

  



  

  1. anyone knows where and how OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API ?

  


  2. how to change ffmpeg default settings using code, hopefull, can be easily embeded into OpenCV ?

  


  3. will changes of default in ffmpeg be carried to libx264 ?

  


  



  Errors :

  



  1. Uising CV_FOURCC(&#x27;H&#x27;, &#x27;2&#x27;, &#x27;6&#x27;, &#x27;4&#x27;)&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high&#xA;Could not open codec &#x27;libx264&#x27;: Unspecified error&#xA;&#xA;2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec&#xA;OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv &#xA;backend doesn&#x27;t support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open, &#xA;file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, &#xA;line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of &#x27;cv::Exception&#x27;&#xA;what():  /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:&#xA;505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn&#x27;t support this codec acutally.&#xA;in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open&#xA;</profile></speed>

  



  Codes :

  



  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    VideoWriter outputVideo;
    bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on / off different error
    if (fourcc_on)
        outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true);
    else
        outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true);

    if (!outputVideo.isOpened())
    {
        cout  << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}


  



  OpenCV Configuration :

  



  -- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406)
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Host:                        Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       2.8.7
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 4.6)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/gcc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      
--     Linker flags (Debug):        
--     Precompiled headers:         YES
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 androidcamera dynamicuda java
-- 
--   GUI: 
--     QT:                          NO
--     GTK+ 2.x:                    YES (ver 2.24.10)
--     GThread :                    YES (ver 2.32.4)
--     GtkGlExt:                    NO
--     OpenGL support:              NO
-- 
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
--     JPEG 2000:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
--     OpenEXR:                     /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394 1.x:                  NO
--     DC1394 2.x:                  YES (ver 2.2.0)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       codec:                     YES (ver 55.58.105)
--       format:                    YES (ver 55.37.101)
--       util:                      YES (ver 52.78.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (ver 2.6.100)
--       gentoo-style:              YES
--     GStreamer:                   
--       base:                      YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       app:                       YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       video:                     YES (ver 0.10.36)
--     OpenNI:                      NO
--     OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
--     PvAPI:                       NO
--     GigEVisionSDK:               NO
--     UniCap:                      NO
--     UniCap ucil:                 NO
--     V4L/V4L2:                    Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1)
--     XIMEA:                       NO
--     Xine:                        NO
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Use IPP:                     NO
--     Use Eigen:                   NO
--     Use TBB:                     NO
--     Use OpenMP:                  NO
--     Use GCD                      NO
--     Use Concurrency              NO
--     Use C=:                      NO
--     Use Cuda:                    NO
--     Use OpenCL:                  YES
-- 
--   OpenCL:
--     Version:                     dynamic
--     Include path:                /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Use AMD FFT:                 NO
--     Use AMD BLAS:                NO
-- 
--   Python:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
--     numpy:                       /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
--     packages path:               lib/python2.7/dist-packages
-- 
--   Java:
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Documentation:
--     Build Documentation:         NO
--     Sphinx:                      NO
--     PdfLaTeX compiler:           /usr/bin/pdflatex
-- 
--   Tests and samples:
--     Tests:                       YES
--     Performance tests:           YES
--     C/C++ Examples:              NO
-- 
--   Install path:                  /usr/local
-- 
--   cvconfig.h is in:              /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build


  



  FFMPEG

  



  ffmpeg is enable to support OpenCV and libx264 is enabled when compiling ffmpeg.
By using ffmpeg command line, libx264 is running normally.

  



  $ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4
ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic
  libavutil      52. 78.100 / 52. 78.100
  libavcodec     55. 58.105 / 55. 58.105
  libavformat    55. 37.101 / 55. 37.101
  libavdevice    55. 13.100 / 55. 13.100
  libavfilter     4.  4.100 /  4.  4.100
  libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
  libswresample   0. 18.100 /  0. 18.100
  libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
  Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM / 0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
    Metadata:
      title           : julius.avi Video #1
File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf55.37.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
    Metadata:
      title           : julius.avi Video #1
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=   56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s    
video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3     Avg QP:15.36  size:  7975
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38    Avg QP:26.05  size:  6230
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15    Avg QP:28.25  size:  4418
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I  I16..4:  1.4% 72.8% 25.8%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P  I16..4:  1.6%  5.7% 15.1%  P16..4:  7.6%  6.3%  7.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:56.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  1.0%  2.0%  B16..8: 13.3%  7.8%  8.7%  direct: 8.3%  skip:58.8%  L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24%  2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28%  5%  6%  5%  7%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5%  9.0% 12.1%  6.5%  2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3%  8.7%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56


  


• Merge pull request #3515 from alanhogan/patch-2

  22 octobre 2018, par blueimp

  Merge pull request #3515 from alanhogan/patch-2
  Alert visitors to security problem
  

• How to Manage User Uploaded Content and Storage

  6 novembre 2014, par Ben

  I’m building an app in PHP (Laravel 4 framework) where a teacher in their account can create a digital lesson for a student. Digital lessons can contain the following content :

  • Text (text from form, .doc, .txt, .pdf, etc.)
  • Images (.gif, .png, .jpg etc.)
  • Video (.avi, .mov, .mp4, etc.)
  • Audio (.mp3, etc.)

  Raw text entered from forms can obviously be stored in the DB against the lesson_id. All the other content formats will need to be stored somewhere, where I can manage and read the files, as well as keep track of the teachers storage total as I plan to bill for storage thresholds at 5GB, 10GB etc.

  On the create a lesson page, content files need to be uploaded as lesson attachments before the lesson is saved, so a teacher can visually see all the lessons content, and then hit save to create the lesson instantly.

  Here’s what I’ve come up with :

  1. Upload all lesson file attachments to AWS S3 to the teachers dedicated bucket, before the lesson is created. Add the teachers ID and date time to each filename.

  2. Force all uploaded video / audio files to be converted to .mp4, .mp3, etc. if they are not in an iDevice friendly format or they exceed a file size limit. Use FFmpeg to do this.

  3. When the lesson is saved and created, record the S3 file URL’s against the lesson ID in the DB.

  4. If the lesson has not been created after a specific period of time, run a cron job to check for uploaded S3 files with no lesson and delete them.

  I am unsure what is the best way to solve this problem as user uploaded content management is really new to me.

  What do you think of this approach ? Can you recommend an improved or better way to solve this problem ?