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Les notifications de la ferme
1er décembre 2010, par kent1Afin d’assurer une gestion correcte de la ferme, il est nécessaire de notifier plusieurs choses lors d’actions spécifiques à la fois à l’utilisateur mais également à l’ensemble des administrateurs de la ferme.
Les notifications de changement de statut
Lors d’un changement de statut d’une instance, l’ensemble des administrateurs de la ferme doivent être notifiés de cette modification ainsi que l’utilisateur administrateur de l’instance.
À la demande d’un canal
Passage au statut "publie"
Passage au (...) -
Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins
27 avril 2010, par kent1Mediaspip core
autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs -
Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir
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What Is Ethical SEO & Why Does It Matter ?
7 mai 2024, par ErinDo you want to generate more revenue ?
Then, you need to ensure you have a steady stream of traffic flowing to your site.
Search engines like Google, Bing and Yahoo are powerful mediums you can use to scale your business.
Search engine optimisation (SEO) is the process of creating search engine-friendly content to draw in traffic to your website. But, if you aren’t careful, you could be crossing the line of ethical SEO into unethical SEO.
In this article, we break down what ethical SEO is, why it’s important in business and how you can implement effective SEO into your business while remaining ethical.
Let’s begin.
What is ethical SEO ?
Since the early days of the internet and search engines, business owners and marketers have tried using all kinds of SEO tactics to rank atop the search engines for relevant keywords.
The problem ?
Some of these practices are ethical, while others aren’t.
What exactly is ethical SEO ?
It’s the practice of optimising your website’s rankings in search engines by following search engine guidelines and prioritising user experience.
Ethical SEO is also referred to as “white hat SEO.”
On the other hand, businesses that break search engine rules and guidelines to “hack” their way to the top with faulty and questionable practices use unethical SEO, or “black hat SEO.”
Ethical SEO aims to achieve higher rankings in search engines through sustainable, legitimate and fair methods.
Black hat, or unethical SEO, aims to manipulate or “game” the system with deceptive strategies to bypass the search engine’s guidelines to rank higher.
The two core branches of ethical SEO include :
- Strategies that align with search engine guidelines.
- Accessibility to broad audiences.
Some examples of ethical SEO principles include :
- Natural link building
- Compliance with search engine guidelines
- Establishing great user experiences
- Creating reader-focused content
By sticking to the right guidelines and implementing proper SEO practices, businesses can establish ethical SEO to generate more traffic and grow their brands.
8 ethical SEO practices to implement
If you want to grow your organic search traffic, then there’s no doubt you’ll need to have some SEO knowledge.
While there are dozens of ways to “game” SEO, it’s best to stick to proven, ethical SEO techniques to improve your rankings.
Stick to these best practices to increase your rankings in the search engine results pages (SERPs), increase organic traffic and improve your website conversions.
1. Crafting high-quality content
The most important piece of any ethical SEO strategy is content.
Forget about rankings, keywords and links for a second.
Step back and think about why people go to Google, Bing and Yahoo in the first place.
They’re there looking for information. They have a question they need answered. That’s where you can come in and give them the answer they want.
How ? In the form of content.
The best long-term ethical SEO strategy is to create the highest-quality content possible. Crafting high-quality content should be where you focus 90% of your SEO efforts.
2. Following search engine guidelines
Once you’ve got a solid content creation strategy, where you’re producing in-depth, quality content, you need to ensure you’re following the guidelines and rules put in place by the major search engines.
This means you need to stay compliant with the best practices and guidelines laid out by the top search engines.
If you fail to follow these rules, you could be penalised, your content could be downgraded or removed from search engines, and you could even have your entire website flagged, impacting your entire organic search traffic from your site.
You need to ensure you align with the guidelines so you’re set up for long-term success with your SEO.
3. Conducting keyword research and optimisation
Now that we’ve covered content and guidelines, let’s talk about the technical stuff, starting with keywords.
In the early days of SEO (late 90s), just about anyone could rank a web page high by stuffing keywords all over the page.
While those black hat techniques used to work to “game” the system, it doesn’t work like that anymore. Google and other major search engines have much more advanced algorithms that can detect keyword stuffing and manipulation.
Keywords are still a major part of a successful SEO strategy. You can ethically incorporate keywords into your content (and you should) if you want to rank higher.
Your main goal with your content is to match it with the search intent. So, incorporating keywords should come naturally throughout your content. If you try to stuff in unnecessary keywords or use spammy techniques, you may not even rank at all and could harm your website’s rankings.
4. Incorporating natural link building
After you’ve covered content and keywords, it’s time to dive into links. Backlinks are any links that point back to your website from another website.
These are a crucial part of the SEO pie. Without them, it’s hard to rank high on Google. They work well because they tell Google your web page or website has authority on a subject matter.
But you could be penalised if you try to manipulate backlinks by purchasing them or spamming them from other websites.
Instead, you should aim to draw in natural backlinks by creating content that attracts them.
How ? There are several options :
- Content marketing
- Email outreach
- Brand mentions
- Public relations
- Ethical guest posting
Get involved in other people’s communities. Get on podcasts. Write guest posts. Connect with other brands. Provide value in your niche and create content worth linking to.
5. Respecting the intellectual property of other brands
Content creation is moving at lightspeed in the creator economy and social media era. For better or for worse, content is going viral every day. People share content, place their spin on it, revise it, optimise it, and spread it around the internet.
Unfortunately, this means the content is sometimes shared without the owner’s permission. Content is one form of intellectual property (IP).
If you share copyrighted material, you could face legal consequences.
6. Ensuring transparency
Transparency is one of the pillars of ethical marketing.
If you’re running the SEO in your company or an agency, you should always explain the SEO strategies and tactics you’re implementing to your stakeholders.
It’s best to lean on transparency and honesty to ensure your team knows you’re running operations ethically.
7. Implementing a great user experience
The final pillar of ethical SEO practices is offering a great user experience on your website.
Major search engines like Google are favouring user experience more and more every year. This means knowing how to track and analyse website metrics like page load times, time on page, pageviews, media plays and event tracking.
8. Use an ethical web analytics solution
Last but certainly not least. Tracking your website visitors ethically is key to maintaining SEO ethics.
You can do this by using an ethical web analytics solution like Matomo, Plausible or Fathom. All three are committed to respecting user privacy and offer ethical tracking of visitors.
We’re a bit biassed towards Matomo, of course, but for good reasons.
Matomo offers accurate, unsampled data along with advanced features like heatmaps, session recording, and A/B testing. These features enhance user experience and support ethical SEO practices by providing insights into user behaviour, helping optimise content.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
6 unethical SEO practices to avoid
Now that we’ve covered the ethical SEO best practices let’s talk about what kind of unethical SEO practices you want to avoid.
Remember, SEO isn’t as easy to manipulate as it once was 20 years ago.
Algorithms are much more sophisticated now, and search engines are getting better at detecting fraudulent, scammy or unethical SEO practices every year.
Avoid these eight unethical SEO practices to ensure you can rank high in the long term :
1. Keyword stuffing
Keyword stuffing is probably the most common unethical SEO practice. This is where someone deliberately stuffs keywords onto a page to manipulate the search engines to rank a web page higher.
Where this is unethical isn’t always easy to detect, but in some cases, it is. It comes down to whether it’s relevant and natural or intentionally stuffing.
2. Cloaking
Cloaking is another unethical SEO practice where someone manipulates the information search engines see on their website.
For example, someone may show search engines one web page on their website, but when someone clicks on it in Google, they can direct someone to a completely different page. They do this by detecting the incoming request from the user agent and presenting different content.
3. Deceiving functionality
Another way companies are unethically implementing SEO tactics is by deceiving people with misleading information. For example, a website may claim to provide a free resource or directory but may intentionally lead visitors to paid products.
4. Fraudulent redirects
Another way to deceive or mislead searchers is by creating fraudulent redirects. A redirect is a way to take someone to a different web page when they click on another one. Redirects can be useful if a page is broken or outdated. However, they can be used to deceptively take someone to a website they didn’t intend to view.
5. Negative SEO
Negative SEO is the intentional attempt to harm a competitor’s search engine rankings through unethical tactics.
These tactics include duplicating their content or generating spammy links by creating low quality or irrelevant backlinks to their site.
6. Hidden text
Placing hidden text on a website typically has one purpose : keyword stuffing.
Instead of making it visible to users reading the content, websites will place invisible text or text that’s hard to read on a website to try to rank the content higher and manipulate the search engines.
3 reasons you need to implement ethical SEO
So, why should you ensure you only implement ethical SEO in your organic traffic strategy ?
It’s not just about what’s morally right or wrong. Implementing ethical SEO is the smartest long-term marketing strategy :
1. Better long-term SEO
Search engine optimisation is about implementing the “right” tactics to get your website to rank higher.
The funny thing is many people are trying to get quick fixes by manipulating search engines to see results now.
However, the ones who implement shady tactics and “hacks” to game the system almost always end up losing their rankings in the long term.
The best long-term SEO strategy is to do things ethically. Create content that helps people. Make higher quality content than your competitors. If you do those two things right, you’ll have better search traffic for years.
2. Great brand reputation
Not only is ethical SEO a great way to get long-term results, but it’s also a good way to maintain a solid brand reputation.
Reputation management is a crucial aspect of SEO. All it takes is one bad incident, and your SEO could be negatively impacted.
3. Lower chance of penalties
If you play by the rules, you have a lower risk of being penalised by Google.
The reality is that Google owns the search engine, not you. While we can benefit from the traffic generation of major search engines, you could lose all your rankings if you break their guidelines.
Track SEO data ethically with Matomo
Ethical SEO is all about :
- Serving your audience
- Getting better traffic in the long run
If you fail to follow ethical SEO practices, you could be de-ranked or have your reputation on the line.
However, if you implement ethical SEO, you could reap the rewards of a sustainable marketing strategy that helps you grow your traffic correctly and increase conversions in the long term.
If you’re ready to start implementing ethical SEO, you need to ensure you depend on an ethical web analytics solution like Matomo.
Unlike other web analytics solutions, Matomo prioritises user privacy, maintains transparent, ethical data collection practices, and does not sell user data to advertisers. Matomo provides 100% data ownership, ensuring that your data remains yours to own and control.
As the leading privacy-friendly web analytics solution globally, trusted by over 1 million websites, Matomo ensures :
- Accurate data without data sampling for confident insights and better results
- Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant web analytics
- Open-source access for transparency and creating a custom solution tailored to your needs
Try Matomo free for 21-days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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10 Customer Segments Examples and Their Benefits
9 mai 2024, par ErinNow that companies can segment buyers, the days of mass marketing are behind us. Customer segmentation offers various benefits for marketing, content creation, sales, analytics teams and more. Without customer segmentation, your personalised marketing efforts may fall flat.
According to the Twilio 2023 state of personalisation report, 69% of business leaders have increased their investment in personalisation. There’s a key reason for this — customer retention and loyalty directly benefit from personalisation. In fact, 62% of businesses have cited improved customer retention due to personalisation efforts. The numbers don’t lie.
Keep reading to learn how customer segments can help you fine-tune your personalised marketing campaigns. This article will give you a better understanding of customer segmentation and real-world customer segment examples. You’ll leave with the knowledge to empower your marketing strategies with effective customer segmentation.
What are customer segments ?
Customer segments are distinct groups of people or organisations with similar characteristics, needs and behaviours. Like different species of plants in a garden, each customer segment has specific needs and care requirements. Customer segments are useful for tailoring personalised marketing campaigns for specific groups.
Personalised marketing has been shown to have significant benefits — with 56% of consumers saying that a personalised experience would make them become repeat buyers.
Successful marketing teams typically focus on these types of customer segmentation :
- Geographic segmentation : groups buyers based on their physical location — country, city, region or climate — and language.
- Purchase history segmentation : categorises buyers based on their purchasing habits — how often they make purchases — and allows brands to distinguish between frequent, occasional and one-time buyers.
- Product-based segmentation : groups buyers according to the products they prefer or end up purchasing.
- Customer lifecycle segmentation : segments buyers based on where they are in the customer journey. Examples include new, repeat and lapsed buyers. This segmentation category is also useful for understanding the behaviour of loyal buyers and those at risk of churning.
- Technographic segmentation : focuses on buyers’ technology preferences, including device type, browser type, and operating system.
- Channel preference segmentation : helps us understand why buyers prefer to purchase via specific channels — whether online channels, physical stores or a combination of both.
- Value-based segmentation : categorises buyers based on their average purchase value and sensitivity to pricing, for example. This type of segmentation can provide insights into the behaviours of price-conscious buyers and those willing to pay premium prices.
Customer segmentation vs. market segmentation
Customer segmentation and market segmentation are related concepts, but they refer to different aspects of the segmentation process in marketing.
Market segmentation is the broader process of dividing the overall market into homogeneous groups. Market segmentation helps marketers identify different groups based on their characteristics or needs. These market segments make it easier for businesses to connect with new buyers by offering relevant products or new features.
On the other hand, customer segmentation is used to help you dig deep into the behaviour and preferences of your current customer base. Marketers use customer segmentation insights to create buyer personas. Buyer personas are essential for ensuring your personalised marketing efforts are relevant to the target audience.
10 customer segments examples
Now that you better understand different customer segmentation categories, we’ll provide real-world examples of how customer segmentation can be applied. You’ll be able to draw a direct connection between the segmentation category or categories each example falls under.
One thing to note is that you’ll want to consider privacy and compliance when you are considering collecting and analysing types of data such as gender, age, income level, profession or personal interests. Instead, you can focus on these privacy-friendly, ethical customer segmentation types :
1. Geographic location (category : geographic segmentation)
The North Face is an outdoor apparel and equipment company that relies on geographic segmentation to tailor its products toward buyers in specific regions and climates.
For instance, they’ll send targeted advertisements for insulated jackets and snow gear to buyers in colder climates. For folks in seasonal climates, The North Face may send personalised ads for snow gear in winter and ads for hiking or swimming gear in summer.
The North Face could also use geographic segmentation to determine buyers’ needs based on location. They can use this information to send targeted ads to specific customer segments during peak ski months to maximise profits.
2. Preferred language (category : geographic segmentation)
Your marketing approach will likely differ based on where your customers are and the language they speak. So, with that in mind, language may be another crucial variable you can introduce when identifying your target customers.
Language-based segmentation becomes even more important when one of your main business objectives is to expand into new markets and target international customers — especially now that global reach is made possible through digital channels.
Coca-Cola’s “Share a Coke” is a multi-national campaign with personalised cans and bottles featuring popular names from countries around the globe. It’s just one example of targeting customers based on language.
3. Repeat users and loyal customers (category : customer lifecycle segmentation)
Sephora, a large beauty supply company, is well-known for its Beauty Insider loyalty program.
It segments customers based on their purchase history and preferences and rewards their loyalty with gifts, discounts, exclusive offers and free samples. And since customers receive personalised product recommendations and other perks, it incentivises them to remain members of the Beauty Insider program — adding a boost to customer loyalty.
By creating a memorable customer experience for this segment of their customer base, staying on top of beauty trends and listening to feedback, Sephora is able to keep buyers coming back.
4. New customers (category : customer lifecycle segmentation)
Subscription services use customer lifecycle segmentation to offer special promotions and trials for new customers.
HBO Max is a great example of a real company that excels at this strategy :
They offer 40% savings on an annual ad-free plan, which targets new customers who may be apprehensive about the added monthly cost of a recurring subscription.
This marketing strategy prioritises fostering long-term customer relationships with new buyers to avoid high churn rates.
5. Cart abandonment (category : purchase history segmentation)
With a rate of 85% among US-based mobile users, cart abandonment is a huge issue for ecommerce businesses. One way to deal with this is to segment inactive customers and cart abandoners — those who showed interest by adding products to their cart but haven’t converted yet — and send targeted emails to remind them about their abandoned carts.
E-commerce companies like Ipsy, for example, track users who have added items to their cart but haven’t followed through on the purchase. The company’s messaging often contains incentives — like free shipping or a limited-time discount — to encourage passive users to return to their carts.
Research has found that cart abandonment emails with a coupon code have a high 44.37% average open rate.
6. Website activity (category : technographic segmentation)
It’s also possible to segment customers based on website activity. Now, keep in mind that this is a relatively broad approach ; it covers every interaction that may occur while the customer is browsing your website. As such, it leaves room for many different types of segmentation.
For instance, you can segment your audience based on the pages they visited, the elements they interacted with — like CTAs and forms — how long they stayed on each page and whether they added products to their cart.
Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide additional context to each website visit and tell you more about the specific interactions that occur, making it particularly useful for segmenting customers based on how they spend their time on your website.
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Get the web insights you need, while respecting user privacy.
Amazon segments its customers based on browsing behaviour — recently viewed products and categories, among other things — which, in turn, allows them to improve the customer’s experience and drive sales.
7. Traffic source (category : channel segmentation)
You can also segment your audience based on traffic sources. For example, you can determine if your website visitors arrived through Google and other search engines, email newsletters, social media platforms or referrals.
In other words, you’ll create specific audience segments based on the original source. Matomo’s Acquisition feature can provide insights into five different types of traffic sources — search engines, social media, external websites, direct traffic and campaigns — to help you understand how users enter your website.
You may find that most visitors arrive at your website through social media ads or predominantly discover your brand through search engines. Either way, by learning where they’re coming from, you’ll be able to determine which conversion paths you should prioritise and optimise further.
8. Device type (category : technographic segmentation)
Device type is customer segmentation based on the devices that potential customers may use to access your website and view your content.
It’s worth noting that, on a global level, most people (96%) use mobile devices — primarily smartphones — for internet access. So, there’s a high chance that most of your website visitors are coming from mobile devices, too.
However, it’s best not to assume anything. Matomo can detect the operating system and the type of device — desktop, mobile device, tablet, console or TV, for example.
By introducing the device type variable into your customer segmentation efforts, you’ll be able to determine if there’s a preference for mobile or desktop devices. In return, you’ll have a better idea of how to optimise your website — and whether you should consider developing an app to meet the needs of mobile users.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, while respecting user privacy.
9. Browser type (category : technographic segmentation)
Besides devices, another type of segmentation that belongs to the technographic category and can provide valuable insights is browser-related. In this case, you’re tracking the internet browser your customers use.
Many browser types are available — including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Firefox and Brave — and each may display your website and other content differently.
So, keeping track of your customers’ preferred choices is important. Otherwise, you won’t be able to fully understand their online experience — or ensure that these browsers are displaying your content properly.
10. Ecommerce activity (category : purchase history, value based, channel or product based segmentation)
Similar to website activity, looking at ecommerce activity can tell your sales teams more about which pages the customer has seen and how they have interacted with them.
With Matomo’s Ecommerce Tracking, you’ll be able to keep an eye on customers’ on-site behaviours, conversion rates, cart abandonment, purchased products and transaction data — including total revenue and average order value.
Considering that the focus is on sales channels — such as your online store — this approach to customer segmentation can help you improve the sales experience and increase profitability.
Start implementing these customer segments examples
With ever-evolving demographics and rapid technological advancements, customer segmentation is increasingly complex. The tips and real-world examples in this article break down and simplify customer segmentation so that you can adapt to your customer base.
Customer segmentation lays the groundwork for your personalised marketing campaigns to take off. By understanding your users better, you can effectively tailor each campaign to different segments.
If you’re ready to see how Matomo can elevate your personalised marketing campaigns, try it for free for 21 days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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Google Analytics Privacy Issues : Is It Really That Bad ?
2 juin 2022, par ErinIf you find yourself asking : “What’s the deal with Google Analytics privacy ?”, you probably have some second thoughts.
Your hunch is right. Google Analytics (GA) is a popular web analytics tool, but it’s far from being perfect when it comes to respecting users’ privacy.
This post helps you understand tremendous Google Analytics privacy concerns users, consumers and regulators expressed over the years.
In this blog, we’ll cover :
What Does Google Analytics Collect About Users ?
To understand Google Analytics privacy issues, you need to know how Google treats web users’ data.
By default, Google Analytics collects the following information :
- Session statistics — duration, page(s) viewed, etc.
- Referring website details — a link you came through or keyword used.
- Approximate geolocation — country, city.
- Browser and device information — mobile vs desktop, OS usage, etc.
Google obtains web analytics data about users via two means : an on-site Google Analytics tracking code and cookies.
A cookie is a unique identifier (ID) assigned to each user visiting a web property. Each cookie stores two data items : unique user ID and website name.
With the help of cookies, web analytics solutions can recognise returning visitors and track their actions across the website(s).
- First party cookies are generated by one website and collect user behaviour data from said website only.
- Third-party cookies are generated by a third-party website object (for example, an ad) and can track user behaviour data across multiple websites.
As it’s easy to imagine, third-party cookies are a goldmine for companies selling online ads. Essentially, they allow ad platforms to continue watching how the user navigates the web after clicking a certain link.
Yet, people have little clue as to which data they are sharing and how it is being used. Also, user consent to tracking across websites is only marginally guaranteed by existing Google Analytics controls.
Why Third-Party Cookie Data Collection By GA Is Problematic
Cookies can transmit personally identifiable information (PII) such as name, log in details, IP address, saved payment method and so on. Some of these details can end up with advertisers without consumers’ direct knowledge or consent.
Regulatory frameworks such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) emerged as a response to uncontrolled user behaviour tracking.
Under regulatory pressure, Big Tech companies had to adapt their data collection process.
Apple was the first to implement by-default third-party blocking in the Safari browser. Then added a tracking consent mechanism for iPhone users starting from iOS 15.2 and later.
Google, too, said it would drop third-party cookie usage after The European Commission and UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) launched antitrust investigations into its activity.
To shake off the data watchdogs, Google released a Privacy Sandbox — a set of progressive tech, operational and compliance changes for ensuring greater consumer privacy.
Google’s biggest promise : deprecate third-party cookies usage for all web and mobile products.
Originally, Google promised to drop third-party cookies by 2022, but that didn’t happen. Instead, Google delayed cookie tracking depreciation for Chrome until the second half of 2023.
Why did they push back on this despite hefty fines from regulators ?
Because online ads make Google a lot of money.
In 2021, Alphabet Inc (parent company of Google), made $256.7 billion in revenue, of which $209.49 billion came from selling advertising.
Lax Google Analytics privacy enforcement — and its wide usage by website owners — help Google make those billions from collecting and selling user data.
How Google Uses Collected Google Analytics Data for Advertising
Over 28 million websites (or roughly 85% of the Internet) have Google Analytics tracking codes installed.
Even if one day we get a Google Analytics version without cookies, it still won’t address all the privacy concerns regulators and consumers have.
Over the years, Google has accumulated an extensive collection of user data. The company’s engineers used it to build state-of-the-art deep learning models, now employed to build advanced user profiles.
Deep learning is the process of training a machine to recognise data patterns. Then this “knowledge” is used to produce highly-accurate predictive insights. The more data you have for model training — the better its future accuracy will be.
Google has amassed huge deposits of data from its collection of products — GA, YouTube, Gmail, Google Docs and Google Maps among others. Now they are using this data to build a third-party cookies-less alternative mechanism for modelling people’s preferences, habits, lifestyles, etc.
Their latest model is called Google Topics.
This comes only after Google’s failed attempt to replace cookie-based training with Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC) model. But the solution wasn’t offering enough user transparency and user controls among other issues.
Source : Google Blog Google Topics promises to limit the granularity of data advertisers get about users.
But it’s still a web user surveillance method. With Google Topics, the company will continue collecting user data via Chrome (and likely other Google products) — and share it with advertisers.
Because as we said before : Google is in the business of profiting off consumers’ data.
Two Major Ways Google Takes Advantage of Customer Data
Every bit of data Google collects across its ecosystem of products can be used in two ways :
- For ad targeting and personalisation
- To improve Google’s products
The latter also helps the former.
Advanced Ad Personalisation and Targeting
GA provides the company with ample data on users’
- Recent and frequent searches
- Location history
- Visited websites
- Used apps
- Videos and ads viewed
- Personal data like age or gender
The company’s privacy policy explicitly states that :
Source : Google Google also admits to using collected data to “measure the effectiveness of advertising” and “personalise content and ads you see on Google.”
But there are no further elaborations on how exactly customers’ data is used — and what you can do to prevent it from being shared with third parties.
In some cases, Google also “forgets” to inform users about its in-product tracking.
Journalists from CNBC and The New York Times independently concluded that Google monitors users’ Gmail activity. In particular, the company scans your inbox for recent purchases, trips, flights and bills notifications.
While Google says that this information isn’t sold to advertisers (directly), they still may use the “saved information about your orders in other Google services”.
Once again, this means you have little control or knowledge of subsequent data usage.
Improving Product Usability
Google has many “arms” to collect different data points — from user’s search history to frequently-travelled physical routes.
They also reserve the right to use these insights for improving existing products.
Here’s what it means : by combining different types of data points obtained from various products, Google can pierce a detailed picture of a person’s life. Even if such user profile data is anonymised, it is still alarmingly accurate.
Douglas Schmidt, a computer science researcher at Vanderbilt University, well summarised the matter :
“[Google’s] business model is to collect as much data about you as possible and cross-correlate it so they can try to link your online persona with your offline persona. This tracking is just absolutely essential to their business. ‘Surveillance capitalism’ is a perfect phrase for it.”
Google Data Collection Obsession Is Backed Into Its Business Model
OK, but Google offers some privacy controls to users ? Yes. Google only sees and uses the information you voluntarily enter or permit them to access.
But as the Washington Post correspondent points out :
“[Big Tech] companies get to set all the rules, as long as they run those rules by consumers in convoluted terms of service that even those capable of decoding the legalistic language rarely bother to read. Other mechanisms for notice and consent, such as opt-outs and opt-ins, create similar problems. Control for the consumer is mostly an illusion.”
Google openly claims to be “one of many ad networks that personalise ads based on your activity online”.
The wrinkle is that they have more data than all other advertising networks (arguably combined). This helps Google sell high-precision targeting and contextually personalised ads for billions of dollars annually.
Given that Google has stakes in so many products — it’s really hard to de-Google your business and minimise tracking and data collection from the company.
They are also creating a monopoly on data collection and ownership. This fact makes regulators concerned. The 2021 antitrust lawsuit from the European Commission says :
“The formal investigation will notably examine whether Google is distorting competition by restricting access by third parties to user data for advertising purposes on websites and apps while reserving such data for its own use.”
In other words : By using consumer data to its unfair advantage, Google allegedly shuts off competition.
But that’s not the only matter worrying regulators and consumers alike. Over the years, Google also received numerous other lawsuits for breaching people’s privacy, over and over again.
Here’s a timeline :
- 2019 : UK citizens issued a class action suit against Google for imposing cookies to override users’ privacy settings in the Safari browser.
- 2020 : US citizens pushed for a $5 billion class-action suit for tracking their activity through browsers set in “private” mode.
- 2022 : Another class-action lawsuit in the US for deceptive privacy controls and unconsented location data tracking by Google mobile apps.
- 2022 : Google reached a $100 million class-action settlement for breaching Illinois biometrics privacy laws in Google Photos.
Separately, Google has a very complex history with GDPR compliance.
How Google Analytics Contributes to the Web Privacy Problem
Google Analytics is the key puzzle piece that supports Google’s data-driven business model.
If Google was to release a privacy-focused Google Analytics alternative, it’d lose access to valuable web users’ data and a big portion of digital ad revenues.
Remember : Google collects more data than it shares with web analytics users and advertisers. But they keep a lot of it for personal usage — and keep looking for ways to share this intel with advertisers (in a way that keeps regulators off their tail).
For Google Analytics to become truly ethical and privacy-focused, Google would need to change their entire revenue model — which is something they are unlikely to do.
Where does this leave Google Analytics users ?
In a slippery territory. By proxy, companies using GA are complicit with Google’s shady data collection and usage practice. They become part of the problem.
In fact, Google Analytics usage opens a business to two types of risks :
- Reputational. 77% of global consumers say that transparency around how data is collected and used is important to them when interacting with different brands. That’s why data breaches and data misuse by brands lead to major public outrages on social media and boycotts in some cases.
- Legal. EU regulators are on a continuous crusade against Google Analytics 4 (GA4) as it is in breach of GDPR. French and Austrian watchdogs ruled the “service” illegal. Since Google Analytics is not GDPR compliant, it opens any business using it to lawsuits (which is already happening).
But there’s a way out.
Choose a Privacy-Friendly Google Analytics Alternative
Google Analytics is a popular web analytics service, but not the only one available. You have alternatives such as Matomo.
Our guiding principle is : respecting privacy.
Unlike Google Analytics, we leave data ownership 100% in users’ hands. Matomo lets you implement privacy-centred controls for user data collection.
Plus, you can self-host Matomo On-Premise or choose Matomo Cloud with data securely stored in the EU and in compliance with GDPR.
The best part ? You can try our ethical alternative to Google Analytics for free. No credit card required ! Start your free 21-day trial now.
21 day free trial. No credit card required.