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• Convert videos from .264 to .265 (HEVC) with ffmpeg [closed]

  11 août 2024, par John Terragnoli

  I see that there are a few questions on this subject but I am still getting errors. All I want to do is convert videos in my library to HEVC so they take up less space.
  
I've tried this :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx265 output.mp4


  



  ffmpeg seems to take a long time and the output seems to be about the right size. The video will play with VLC but the icon is weird and when I try to open it with QuickTime, I get the error : 'The document “output.mov” could not be opened. The file isn’t compatible with QuickTime Player.'

  



  I don't want to change any of the fancy settings. I just want the files to take up less space and with minimal or no quality loss.

  



  Thanks !

  



  EDIT : 
Having trouble keeping the time stamp that I put into the videos.
  
Originally I was using exiftool in terminal. But, sometimes that doesn’t work with videos, so I would airdrop them to my iPhone, use an app called Metapho to change the dates, and then airdrop them back. Exiftool was create but sometimes I just wouldn’t work. It would change the date to something like 1109212 Aug 2nd. Weird. Bottom line is that when I do these conversions, I really don’t want lose the time stamps in them.

  



  ORIGINAL FILE THAT I TIMESTAMPED, IN .264

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_original.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
    encoder         : HandBrake 0.10.2 2015060900
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 1994-12-25T18:00:00Z
  Duration: 00:01:21.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 800 kb/s
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 81.265000
    Metadata:
      title           : Chapter 12
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt709, progressive), 710x482 [SAR 58409:65535 DAR 1043348:794715], 634 kb/s, SAR 9172:10291 DAR 404229:307900, 29.95 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : 'avc1'
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:2(und): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-10-22T18:48:43.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Text
At least one output file must be specified


  



  FILE CONVERTED TO HEVC, WITHOUT -COPYTS TAG

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_original_HEVC.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:01:21.30, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 494 kb/s
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 81.265000
    Metadata:
      title           : Chapter 12
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 710x482 [SAR 9172:10291 DAR 404229:307900], 356 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx265
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler
At least one output file must be specified


  



  FILE CONVERTED TO HEVC, WITH -COPYTS TAG

  



  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_original_HEVC_keepts.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:01:21.30, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 494 kb/s
    Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 81.265000
    Metadata:
      title           : Chapter 12
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 710x482 [SAR 9172:10291 DAR 404229:307900], 356 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx265
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler
At least one output file must be specified


  


• exec.Command error, no output to stdout or stderr

  19 février 2019, par n3wton

  I am trying to get the duration of a video using ffprobe and exec.Command but I keep getting an error. However, stdout and stderr are both empty so I don’t know what the problem is.

  func getVideoLength(filename string) float64 {
  
  cmd := exec.Command("ffprobe", "-i", filename, "-show_entries", "format=duration", "-v", "quiet", "-of", "csv=\"p=0\"")
  
  fmt.Println("ffprobe", "-i", filename, "-show_entries", "format=duration", "-v", "quiet", "-of", "csv=\"p=0\"")
  
      var out bytes.Buffer
  
      var stderr bytes.Buffer
  
      cmd.Stdout = &out
  
      cmd.Stderr = &stderr
  
      err := cmd.Run()
  
      if err != nil {
  
          fmt.Println("out: " + out.String())
  
          fmt.Println("stderr: " + stderr.String())
  
          log.Fatal(err)
  
      }
  
  
  
      length, err := strconv.ParseFloat(out.String(), 64)
  
      if err != nil {
  
          log.Fatal(err)
  
      }
  
  
  
  return length
  
  }

  Here is the output I get :

  ffprobe -i amelie.mp4 -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of csv="p=0"
  
  out: 
  
  stderr: 
  
  2019/02/18 21:04:39 exit status 1

  not very helpful.

  Any ideas ?. Thanks.

• Adaptive part in MPD using MP4box

  28 janvier 2019, par enigmaVada

  I have used ffmpeg to encode audio and video files of my video sample.mp4 for the dash player. The commands are as follows :

  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 426x240 -c:v libx264 -b:v 640k -g 90 -an sample_video_240.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 480x360 -c:v libx264 -b:v 960k -g 90 -an sample_video_360.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 640x480 -c:v libx264 -b:v 1280k -g 90 -an sample_video_480.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264 -b:v 2560k -g 90 -an sample_video_720.mp4
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -vn sample_audio.mp4

  I have generated 240p,360p,480p and 720p videos and audio file.

  Then I have used mp4box to generate the mpd file using the following command :

  mp4box -dash 10000 -rap -profile dashavc264:onDemand -mpd-title BBB -out sample.mpd -frag 5000 sample_audio.mp4 sample_video_240.mp4 sample_video_360.mp4 sample_video_480.mp4 sample_video_720.mp4 

  I am using the dash.js player to play the video. The problem is, the adaptive part of DASH isn’t working. The player is just using the 240p video and not switching to a better format even if proper bandwidth is available. I am checking using the network tab of chrome dev tools.

  What am i doing wrong ? Please help.

  Here is the mpd file for reference :

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  
  
  
  <mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" minbuffertime="PT1.500S" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT0H1M9.869S" maxsegmentduration="PT0H0M9.985S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011,http://dashif.org/guidelines/dash264">
  
   <programinformation moreinformationurl="http://gpac.io">
  
    
  
   </programinformation>
  
  
  
   <period duration="PT0H1M9.869S">
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="audio/mp4" codecs="mp4a.40.2" audiosamplingrate="44100" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="130920">
  
      <audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>
  
      <baseurl>sample_audio_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="902-1017">
  
        <initialization range="0-901"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" group="1" maxwidth="426" maxheight="240" maxframerate="30" par="426:240" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.640015" width="426" height="240" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="590708">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_240_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="914-1053">
  
        <initialization range="0-913"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" group="1" maxwidth="640" maxheight="480" maxframerate="30" par="4:3" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001E" width="480" height="360" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="883873">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_360_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="914-1053">
  
        <initialization range="0-913"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001E" width="640" height="480" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="1188712">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_480_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="913-1052">
  
        <initialization range="0-912"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" group="1" maxwidth="1280" maxheight="720" maxframerate="30" par="16:9" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001F" width="1280" height="720" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="2365717">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_720_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="914-1053">
  
        <initialization range="0-913"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
   </period>
  
  </mpd>