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Exemple de boutons d’action pour une collection collaborative
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FFMPEG RTSP Server using muxing doc example
11 novembre 2018, par Harshil MakwanaI am trying to develop RTSP server using FFMPEG. For that I slightly modified muxing file located at
doc/example/folder inside FFMPEG repository.Giving my source code of RTSP server example :
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avassert.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libswresample></libswresample>swresample.h>
#define STREAM_DURATION 10.0
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */
#define SCALE_FLAGS SWS_BICUBIC
// a wrapper around a single output AVStream
typedef struct OutputStream {
AVStream *st;
AVCodecContext *enc;
/* pts of the next frame that will be generated */
int64_t next_pts;
int samples_count;
AVFrame *frame;
AVFrame *tmp_frame;
float t, tincr, tincr2;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
} OutputStream;
static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVRational *time_base = &fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base;
printf("pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:%s stream_index:%d\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, time_base),
pkt->stream_index);
}
static int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
/* rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase */
av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, *time_base, st->time_base);
pkt->stream_index = st->index;
/* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */
log_packet(fmt_ctx, pkt);
return av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);
}
/* Add an output stream. */
static void add_stream(OutputStream *ost, AVFormatContext *oc,
AVCodec **codec,
enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int i;
/* find the encoder */
*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!(*codec)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
exit(1);
}
ost->st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
if (!ost->st) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc an encoding context\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->enc = c;
switch ((*codec)->type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
c->sample_fmt = (*codec)->sample_fmts ?
(*codec)->sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
c->bit_rate = 64000;
c->sample_rate = 44100;
if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates) {
c->sample_rate = (*codec)->supported_samplerates[0];
for (i = 0; (*codec)->supported_samplerates[i]; i++) {
if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates[i] == 44100)
c->sample_rate = 44100;
}
}
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
if ((*codec)->channel_layouts) {
c->channel_layout = (*codec)->channel_layouts[0];
for (i = 0; (*codec)->channel_layouts[i]; i++) {
if ((*codec)->channel_layouts[i] == AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)
c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
}
}
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, c->sample_rate };
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
c->codec_id = codec_id;
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
* identical to 1. */
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };
c->time_base = ost->st->time_base;
c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
/* just for testing, we also add B-frames */
c->max_b_frames = 2;
}
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
/* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
* This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as
* the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */
c->mb_decision = 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* audio output */
static AVFrame *alloc_audio_frame(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt,
uint64_t channel_layout,
int sample_rate, int nb_samples)
{
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
int ret;
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->format = sample_fmt;
frame->channel_layout = channel_layout;
frame->sample_rate = sample_rate;
frame->nb_samples = nb_samples;
if (nb_samples) {
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio buffer\n");
exit(1);
}
}
return frame;
}
static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int nb_samples;
int ret;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
c = ost->enc;
/* open it */
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open audio codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
/* init signal generator */
ost->t = 0;
ost->tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate;
/* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */
ost->tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate;
if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)
nb_samples = 10000;
else
nb_samples = c->frame_size;
ost->frame = alloc_audio_frame(c->sample_fmt, c->channel_layout,
c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_audio_frame(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, c->channel_layout,
c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
exit(1);
}
/* create resampler context */
ost->swr_ctx = swr_alloc();
if (!ost->swr_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resampler context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* set options */
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "in_channel_count", c->channels, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_rate", c->sample_rate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_fmt", AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "out_channel_count", c->channels, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_rate", c->sample_rate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_fmt", c->sample_fmt, 0);
/* initialize the resampling context */
if ((ret = swr_init(ost->swr_ctx)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize the resampling context\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and
* 'nb_channels' channels. */
static AVFrame *get_audio_frame(OutputStream *ost)
{
AVFrame *frame = ost->tmp_frame;
int j, i, v;
int16_t *q = (int16_t*)frame->data[0];
/* check if we want to generate more frames */
if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, ost->enc->time_base,
STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
return NULL;
for (j = 0; j nb_samples; j++) {
v = (int)(sin(ost->t) * 10000);
for (i = 0; i < ost->enc->channels; i++)
*q++ = v;
ost->t += ost->tincr;
ost->tincr += ost->tincr2;
}
frame->pts = ost->next_pts;
ost->next_pts += frame->nb_samples;
return frame;
}
/*
* encode one audio frame and send it to the muxer
* return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
*/
static int write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
AVPacket pkt = { 0 }; // data and size must be 0;
AVFrame *frame;
int ret;
int got_packet;
int dst_nb_samples;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
c = ost->enc;
frame = get_audio_frame(ost);
if (frame) {
/* convert samples from native format to destination codec format, using the resampler */
/* compute destination number of samples */
dst_nb_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(ost->swr_ctx, c->sample_rate) + frame->nb_samples,
c->sample_rate, c->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
av_assert0(dst_nb_samples == frame->nb_samples);
/* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
* internally;
* make sure we do not overwrite it here
*/
ret = av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame);
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
/* convert to destination format */
ret = swr_convert(ost->swr_ctx,
ost->frame->data, dst_nb_samples,
(const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while converting\n");
exit(1);
}
frame = ost->frame;
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->samples_count, (AVRational){1, c->sample_rate}, c->time_base);
ost->samples_count += dst_nb_samples;
}
ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
if (got_packet) {
ret = write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame: %s\n",
av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
}
return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* video output */
static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
AVFrame *picture;
int ret;
picture = av_frame_alloc();
if (!picture)
return NULL;
picture->format = pix_fmt;
picture->width = width;
picture->height = height;
/* allocate the buffers for the frame data */
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(picture, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame data.\n");
exit(1);
}
return picture;
}
static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
/* open the codec */
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
/* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
ost->frame = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
/* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
* picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required
* output format. */
ost->tmp_frame = NULL;
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->tmp_frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Prepare a dummy image. */
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,
int width, int height)
{
int x, y, i;
i = frame_index;
/* Y */
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
/* Cb and Cr */
for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
}
static AVFrame *get_video_frame(OutputStream *ost)
{
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
/* check if we want to generate more frames */
if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, c->time_base,
STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
return NULL;
/* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
* internally; make sure we do not overwrite it here */
if (av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame) < 0)
exit(1);
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
/* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
* to the codec pixel format if needed */
if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
ost->sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt,
SCALE_FLAGS, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Could not initialize the conversion context\n");
exit(1);
}
}
fill_yuv_image(ost->tmp_frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
sws_scale(ost->sws_ctx,
(const uint8_t * const *)ost->tmp_frame->data, ost->tmp_frame->linesize,
0, c->height, ost->frame->data, ost->frame->linesize);
} else {
fill_yuv_image(ost->frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
}
ost->frame->pts = ost->next_pts++;
return ost->frame;
}
/*
* encode one video frame and send it to the muxer
* return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
*/
static int write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c;
AVFrame *frame;
int got_packet = 0;
AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
c = ost->enc;
frame = get_video_frame(ost);
av_init_packet(&pkt);
/* encode the image */
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
if (got_packet) {
ret = write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
}
static void close_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
avcodec_free_context(&ost->enc);
av_frame_free(&ost->frame);
av_frame_free(&ost->tmp_frame);
sws_freeContext(ost->sws_ctx);
swr_free(&ost->swr_ctx);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* media file output */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
OutputStream video_st = { 0 }, audio_st = { 0 };
const char *filename;
AVOutputFormat *fmt;
AVFormatContext *oc;
AVCodec *audio_codec, *video_codec;
int ret;
int have_video = 0, have_audio = 0;
int encode_video = 0, encode_audio = 0;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
int i;
/* Initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats. */
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
if (argc < 2) {
printf("usage: %s output_file\n"
"API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n"
"This program generates a synthetic audio and video stream, encodes and\n"
"muxes them into a file named output_file.\n"
"The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n"
"Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename.\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
filename = argv[1];
for (i = 2; i+1 < argc; i+=2) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-flags") || !strcmp(argv[i], "-fflags"))
av_dict_set(&opt, argv[i]+1, argv[i+1], 0);
}
/* allocate the output media context */
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "rtsp", filename);
if (!oc) {
printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n");
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "mpeg", filename);
}
if (!oc)
return 1;
fmt = oc->oformat;
/* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
* and initialize the codecs. */
if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
add_stream(&video_st, oc, &video_codec, fmt->video_codec);
have_video = 1;
encode_video = 1;
}
if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
add_stream(&audio_st, oc, &audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);
have_audio = 1;
encode_audio = 1;
}
/* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
* video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
if (have_video)
open_video(oc, video_codec, &video_st, opt);
if (have_audio)
open_audio(oc, audio_codec, &audio_st, opt);
av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1);
/* open the output file, if needed */
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", filename,
av_err2str(ret));
return 1;
}
}
/* Write the stream header, if any. */
ret = avformat_write_header(oc, &opt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n",
av_err2str(ret));
return 1;
}
while (encode_video || encode_audio) {
/* select the stream to encode */
if (encode_video &&
(!encode_audio || av_compare_ts(video_st.next_pts, video_st.enc->time_base,
audio_st.next_pts, audio_st.enc->time_base) <= 0)) {
encode_video = !write_video_frame(oc, &video_st);
} else {
encode_audio = !write_audio_frame(oc, &audio_st);
}
}
/* Write the trailer, if any. The trailer must be written before you
* close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the header; otherwise
* av_write_trailer() may try to use memory that was freed on
* av_codec_close(). */
av_write_trailer(oc);
/* Close each codec. */
if (have_video)
close_stream(oc, &video_st);
if (have_audio)
close_stream(oc, &audio_st);
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
/* Close the output file. */
avio_closep(&oc->pb);
/* free the stream */
avformat_free_context(oc);
return 0;
}After compiling it, I am running binary :
$ ./muxing rtsp://127.0.0.1/test
Output #0, rtsp, to 'rtsp://127.0.0.1/test':
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 352x288, q=2-31, 400 kb/s, 25 tbn
Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 64 kb/s
[tcp @ 0x2b9d220] Connection to tcp://127.0.0.1:554?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Error occurred when opening output file: Connection refusedBut getting Connection refused error,
-
ffmpeg encoded hls makes audio and video progressively out of sync
21 septembre 2020, par eschieWhen trying to encoding a source .mp4 to multiple bitrates and sizes for adaptive HLSv3 playback the resulting audio and video become progressively out of sync. When scrubbing to a later point it seems to reset, and stay in sync.



I'm on the latest ffmpeg 4.2.1 via homebrew-ffmpeg, with the libfdk-aac codec. Note, this was also occurring with ffmpeg 4.1.



ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.39.2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.1-with-options_1 --enable-shared --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-htmlpages --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-nonfree
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100



The audio and video streams are marginally off, would that cause this problem ?



ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 INPUT_FILE.mp4
80.480400


ffprobe -v error -select_streams a:0 -show_entries stream=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 INPUT_FILE.mp4
80.469333


Here is some metadata on the source file :



General
Complete name : INPUT_VIDEO.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID : mp42 (mp42/mp41)
File size : 236 MiB
Duration : 1 min 21 s
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 24.2 Mb/s
Encoded date : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Tagged date : UTC 2019-08-27 22:15:15
TIM : 00;00;00;00
TSC : 30000
TSZ : 1001

Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : Main@L4.1
Format settings : CABAC / 2 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames : 2 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 1 min 21 s
Bit rate mode : Variable
Bit rate : 23.8 Mb/s
Maximum bit rate : 768 kb/s
Width : 1 920 pixels
Height : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 29.970 (30000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.383
Stream size : 233 MiB (99%)
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Tagged date : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.709
Transfer characteristics : BT.709
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
Codec configuration box : avcC

Audio
ID : 2
Format : AAC LC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Duration : 1 min 21 s
Source duration : 1 min 21 s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 317 kb/s
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel layout : L R
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 3.10 MiB (1%)
Source stream size : 3.10 MiB (1%)
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53
Tagged date : UTC 2019-08-27 22:13:53



And the encoding command :



ffmpeg \
-i INPUT_VIDEO \
-dn \
-sn \
-filter_complex \
"[0:v]fps=fps=24000/1001, \
setpts=(PTS-STARTPTS), \
split=12[vsplit1][vsplit2][vsplit3][vsplit4][vsplit5][vsplit6][vsplit7][vsplit8][vsplit9][vsplit10][vsplit11][vsplit12]; \
[vsplit1]scale=-1:1080[video_1080_4.1]; \
[vsplit2]scale=-1:720[video_720_4.1]; \
[vsplit3]scale=-1:720[video_720_3.1]; \
[vsplit4]scale=-1:540[video_540_3.1]; \
[vsplit5]scale=-1:432[video_432_3.1]; \
[vsplit6]scale=-1:270[video_270_3.0]; \
[vsplit7]scale=-1:270[video_270_3.1]; \
[vsplit8]scale=-1:144[video_144_4.1]; \
[vsplit9]scale=-1:144[video_144_3.0]; \
[vsplit10]scale=1920:1080[base_1080]; \
[vsplit11]scale=1280:720[base_720]; \
[vsplit12]scale=640:360[base_360]" \
\
-map "[video_1080_4.1]" \
-r:v:0 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:0 "libx264" \
-x264-params:0 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:0 "slow" \
-profile:v:0 "high" \
-level:v:0 "4.1" \
-refs:v:0 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:0 "strict" \
-tune:v:0 "film" \
-b:v:0 "4800000" \
-maxrate:v:0 "4800000" \
-bufsize:v:0 "6*4800000/8" \
-vsync:v:0 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:0 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_720_4.1]" \
-r:v:1 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:1 "libx264" \
-x264-params:1 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:1 "slow" \
-profile:v:1 "main" \
-level:v:1 "4.1" \
-refs:v:1 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:1 "strict" \
-tune:v:1 "film" \
-b:v:1 "3200000" \
-maxrate:v:1 "3200000" \
-bufsize:v:1 "6*3200000/8" \
-vsync:v:1 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:1 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_720_3.1]" \
-r:v:2 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:2 "libx264" \
-x264-params:2 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:2 "slow" \
-profile:v:2 "main" \
-level:v:2 "3.1" \
-refs:v:2 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:2 "strict" \
-tune:v:2 "film" \
-b:v:2 "2200000" \
-maxrate:v:2 "2200000" \
-bufsize:v:2 "6*2200000/8" \
-vsync:v:2 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:2 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_540_3.1]" \
-r:v:3 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:3 "libx264" \
-x264-params:3 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:3 "slow" \
-profile:v:3 "main" \
-level:v:3 "3.1" \
-refs:v:3 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:3 "strict" \
-tune:v:3 "film" \
-b:v:3 "1400000" \
-maxrate:v:3 "1400000" \
-bufsize:v:3 "6*1400000/8" \
-vsync:v:3 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:3 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_432_3.1]" \
-r:v:4 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:4 "libx264" \
-x264-params:4 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:4 "slow" \
-profile:v:4 "main" \
-level:v:4 "3.1" \
-refs:v:4 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:4 "strict" \
-tune:v:4 "film" \
-b:v:4 "900000" \
-maxrate:v:4 "900000" \
-bufsize:v:4 "6*900000/8" \
-vsync:v:4 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:4 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_270_3.0]" \
-r:v:5 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:5 "libx264" \
-x264-params:5 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:5 "slow" \
-profile:v:5 "baseline" \
-level:v:5 "3.0" \
-refs:v:5 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:5 "strict" \
-tune:v:5 "film" \
-b:v:5 "400000" \
-maxrate:v:5 "400000" \
-bufsize:v:5 "6*400000/8" \
-vsync:v:5 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:5 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_270_3.1]" \
-r:v:6 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:6 "libx264" \
-x264-params:6 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:6 "slow" \
-profile:v:6 "main" \
-level:v:6 "3.1" \
-refs:v:6 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:6 "strict" \
-tune:v:6 "film" \
-b:v:6 "200000" \
-maxrate:v:6 "200000" \
-bufsize:v:6 "6*200000/8" \
-vsync:v:6 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:6 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_144_4.1]" \
-r:v:7 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:7 "libx264" \
-x264-params:7 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:7 "slow" \
-profile:v:7 "high" \
-level:v:7 "4.1" \
-refs:v:7 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:7 "strict" \
-tune:v:7 "film" \
-b:v:7 "64000" \
-maxrate:v:7 "64000" \
-bufsize:v:7 "6*64000/8" \
-vsync:v:7 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:7 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[video_144_3.0]" \
-r:v:8 "24000/1001" \
-c:v:8 "libx264" \
-x264-params:8 "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0" \
-preset:v:8 "slow" \
-profile:v:8 "baseline" \
-level:v:8 "3.0" \
-refs:v:8 "2" \
-b-pyramid:v:8 "strict" \
-tune:v:8 "film" \
-b:v:8 "56000" \
-maxrate:v:8 "56000" \
-bufsize:v:8 "6*56000/8" \
-vsync:v:8 "cfr" \
-bsf:v:8 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1" \
\
-map "[base_1080]" \
-c:v:9 "libx264" \
-preset:v:9 "slow" \
\
-map "[base_720]" \
-c:v:10 "libx264" \
-preset:v:10 "slow" \
\
-map "[base_360]" \
-c:v:11 "libx264" \
-preset:v:11 "slow" \
\
-map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 -map a:0 \
-c:a "libfdk_aac" \
-ar "48000" \
-ab "128k" \
-af "aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0" \
\
-f tee \
-flags +global_header \
"[select=\'v:0,a:0,v:1,a:1,v:2,a:2,v:3,a:3,v:4,a:4,v:5,a:5,v:6,a:6,v:7,a:7,v:8,a:8\':f=hls:hls_flags=discont_start+temp_file:hls_time=6:hls_list_size=0:var_stream_map=\'v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2 v:3,a:3 v:4,a:4 v:5,a:5 v:6,a:6 v:7,a:7 v:8,a:8\':master_pl_name=playlist.m3u8:hls_segment_filename=INPUT_VIDEO__%v_%03d.ts]INPUT_VIDEO/out_%v.m3u8|[select=\'v:9,a:9\':f=mp4:movflags=+faststart]INPUT_VIDEO/large-1920-1080.mp4|[select=\'v:10,a:10\':f=mp4:movflags=+faststart]INPUT_VIDEO/med-1280-720.mp4|[select=\'v:11,a:11\':f=mp4:movflags=+faststart]INPUT_VIDEO/sm-640-360.mp4"


-
Understanding FFMPEG Video Encoding
20 juin 2014, par SetSlapShotGot this from the encoding example in ffmpeg. I can somewhat follow the authors example for audio encoding, but I find myself befuddled looking at the C code (I commented in block numbers to help me reference what I’m talking about)...
static void video_encode_example(const char *filename)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf; //BLOCK ONE
printf("Video encoding\n");
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
exit(1); //BLOCK TWO
}
c= avcodec_alloc_context();
picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; //BLOCK THREE
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
} //BLOCK FOUR
/* alloc image and output buffer */
outbuf_size = 100000;
outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
size = c->width * c->height;
picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2; //BLOCK FIVE
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for(y=0;yheight;y++) {
for(x=0;xwidth;x++) {
picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
} //BLOCK SIX
/* Cb and Cr */
for(y=0;yheight/2;y++) {
for(x=0;xwidth/2;x++) {
picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
} //BLOCK SEVEN
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
} //BLOCK EIGHT
/* get the delayed frames */
for(; out_size; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
} //BLOCK NINE
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
outbuf[0] = 0x00;
outbuf[1] = 0x00;
outbuf[2] = 0x01;
outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
fclose(f);
free(picture_buf);
free(outbuf);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_free(picture);
} //BLOCK TENHere’s what I can get from the authors code block by block...
BLOCK ONE : Initializing Variables and pointers. I couldn’t find the AVFrame struct yet in the ffmpeg source code so I don’t know what its referencing
BLOCK TWO : Uses a codec from the file, if not found close.
BLOCK THREE : Sets sample video parameters. Only thing I don’t really get is gop size. I read about intra frames and I still don’t get what they are.
BLOCK FOUR : Open the file for writing...
BLOCK FIVE : Here’s where they really start losing me. Part is probably because I don’t know exactly what AVFrame is, but why do they only use 3/2 of the image size ?
BLOCK SIX & SEVEN : I don’t understand what they are trying to accomplish with this math.
BLOCK EIGHT : It looks like the avcodec function does all the work here, not concerned with that for the time being..
BLOCK NINE : Since it’s outside the 25 frame for loop I assume it gets the leftover frames ?
BLOCK TEN : Close, free mem, etc...
I know this is a large block of code to be confused with, any input would be helpful. I got put in over my head at work. Thanks in advance SO.
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