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• ffmpeg - Understand images to video output, players show different images and lengths

  8 juillet 2023, par Matt C

  I'm using multiple images to create a video with each image on a 1-second long frame. This is the command I'm using :

  


   ffmpeg -framerate 1 -i 'image%d.jpg' -c:v libx264 -r 1 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4


  


  This seems straightforward and exactly what many others have done with success. However, the output I get is an mp4 which windows file explorer says is 4 seconds long, and is different in VLC and Windows media player and neither is the desired output.

  


  In Windows : the video plays for 4 seconds with a black screen and at this point the time line at the bottom is filled up at 4 seconds, indicating the video is over. But it keeps playing, for another 4 seconds. And the last 4 seconds (from 0:04 to 0:07) is actually the desired output.

  


  





  


  


  


  


  



  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  Frame	Image
  1	black screen
  2	black screen
  3	black screen
  4	black screen
  5	image1.jpg
  6	image2.jpg
  7	image3.jpg
  8	image4.jpg

  


  


  In VLC : the video shows last image supplied as input for 3 seconds, followed by the second to last image for 1 second.

  


  





  


  


  


  


  



  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  Frame	Image
  1	image4.jpg
  2	image4.jpg
  3	image4.jpg
  4	image3.jpg

  


  


  Questions :

  


  

  1. How/Why are these different in different players ?

  


  2. Why, in VLC, are only two images showing up, and why would one of them last for 3 seconds ?

  


  3. In Windows, why/how is the video 8 seconds long but shows up as 4 seconds both in the file explorer and in the actual media player ?

  


  4. How do I get the desired output, and what caused my case to not work as it did for seemingly most others ?

  


  


• Media-players show longest duration of multi-track MP4 files from FFmpeg [closed]

  9 juillet 2024, par EasonWaii

  I need to merge two videos into one using ffmpeg. The resulting video should have two video tracks and one audio track, with the audio track taken from the longer video.

  


  When playing the merged video in a player like PotPlayer or VLC, it should default to playing the shorter video track. However, users should be able to switch to the other video track if they want.

  


  The problem I am facing :
Everything is working fine, except when the player defaults to the shorter video track, it shows the timeline of the longer video track.

  


   built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
{
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output21.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.16.100
  Duration: 00:00:12.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2207 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: hevc (Main) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 720x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 1052 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 720x1280, 1293 kb/s, 29.83 fps, 29.83 tbr, 11456 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 130 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "hevc",
            "codec_long_name": "H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)",
            "profile": "Main",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "hev1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31766568",
            "width": 720,
            "height": 1280,
            "coded_width": 720,
            "coded_height": 1280,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "9:16",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 93,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "id": "0x1",
            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",
            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",
            "time_base": "1/15360",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 196096,
            "duration": "12.766667",
            "bit_rate": "1052926",
            "nb_frames": "383",
            "extradata_size": 2480,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 0,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "VideoHandler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "h264",
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
            "profile": "High",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
            "width": 720,
            "height": 1280,
            "coded_width": 720,
            "coded_height": 1280,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 31,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "color_space": "bt709",
            "color_transfer": "bt709",
            "color_primaries": "bt709",
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "is_avc": "true",
            "nal_length_size": "4",
            "id": "0x2",
            "r_frame_rate": "179/6",
            "avg_frame_rate": "3448256/115597",
            "time_base": "1/11456",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 115597,
            "duration": "10.090520",
            "bit_rate": "1293284",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "nb_frames": "301",
            "extradata_size": 46,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
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                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "eng",
                "handler_name": "\u001fMainconcept Video Media Handler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 2,
            "codec_name": "aac",
            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
            "profile": "LC",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
            "sample_fmt": "fltp",
            "sample_rate": "44100",
            "channels": 2,
            "channel_layout": "stereo",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "initial_padding": 0,
            "id": "0x3",
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/44100",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 566244,
            "duration": "12.840000",
            "bit_rate": "130447",
            "nb_frames": "554",
            "extradata_size": 5,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
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                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "SoundHandler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        }
    ],
    "format": {
        "filename": "output21.mp4",
        "nb_streams": 3,
        "nb_programs": 0,
        "nb_stream_groups": 0,
        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
        "start_time": "0.000000",
        "duration": "12.840000",
        "size": "3543155",
        "bit_rate": "2207573",
        "probe_score": 100,
        "tags": {
            "major_brand": "isom",
            "minor_version": "512",
            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
            "encoder": "Lavf59.16.100"
        }
    }
}



  


  I want the timeline to display correctly according to the shorter video track when it is being played, without truncating the timeline of the longer video track and affecting its playback.

  


• Horizontally show two videos side by side and export to one video

  15 juin 2015, par Michael Liberman

  What I am trying to achieve :
  Programmatically (using some kind of script) combine two different videos to one video where the videos are shown side by side and sound from both videos is played simultaneously.

  I found at least two ways I could display two videos side by side but in each one I have a different problem that makes it difficult to complete the process :

  1. Avisyth and Avs2Avi :
     Avisyth really makes the process easy. With a simple Avisyth script like this you should be able to play two videos side by side :

     video1=AVISource("d:\file1.avi")<br />
video2=AVISource("d:\file2.avi")<br />
StackHorizontal(video1,video2)

     The creation of a new output file can be done with avs2avi.
     The problem here is that i am not able to play even one avi file with avisyth because I get "AviSource couldn’t locate a decompressor for fourcc xvid" message. I googled for the solutions to that problem but nothing helped. GSpot says that i have all the codecs needed and it seems I can not do anything. Because I can not get to running real videos, I dont know if the final video plays sounds from both videos. Avisyth installed correctly and I am able to run the following script StackHorizontal(version ,version).

  2. ffmpeg
     Works like a charm with two videos and the final file BUT i do not get the sounds from both videos but only the first one. I found out that the solution to add sound from the second video will be by using the libfaac in the command line, like that :
     

     ffmpeg.exe -i video1.mp4 -vf "[in] scale=iw/2:ih/2, pad=2*iw:ih [left]; movie=video2.mp4, scale=iw/3:ih/3 [right]; [left][right] overlay=main_w/2:0 [out]" -c:a libfaac -b:v 768k Output.mp4

  but i always get an error that the encoder libfaac can not be found. I downloaded the libfaac.dll but still no result.

  Is there a solution to any of these problems ? Is there another way to programmatically make one video from two videos that are played side by side ? Thanks in advance.