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Privacy-enhancing technologies : Balancing data utility and security
18 juillet, par JoeIn the third quarter of 2024, data breaches exposed 422.61 million records, affecting millions of people around the world. This highlights the need for organisations to prioritise user privacy.
Privacy-enhancing technologies can help achieve this by protecting sensitive information and enabling safe data sharing.
This post explores privacy-enhancing technologies, including their types, benefits, and how our website analytics platform, Matomo, supports them by providing privacy-focused features.
What are privacy-enhancing technologies ?
Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) are tools that protect personal data while allowing organisations to process information responsibly.
In industries like healthcare, finance and marketing, businesses often need detailed analytics to improve operations and target audiences effectively. However, collecting and processing personal data can lead to privacy concerns, regulatory challenges, and reputational risks.
PETs minimise the collection of sensitive information, enhance security and allow users to control how companies use their data.
Global privacy laws like the following are making PETs essential for compliance :
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in California
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) in Canada
- Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) in Brazil
Non-compliance can lead to severe penalties, including hefty fines and reputational damage. For example, under GDPR, organisations may face fines of up to €20 million or 4% of their global annual revenue for serious violations.
Types of PETs
What are the different types of technologies available for privacy protection ? Let’s take a look at some of them.
Homomorphic encryption
Homomorphic encryption is a cryptographic technique in which users can perform calculations on cipher text without decrypting it first. When the results are decrypted, they match those of the same calculation on plain text.
This technique keeps data safe during processing, and users can analyse data without exposing private or personal data. It is most useful in financial services, where analysts need to protect sensitive customer data and secure transactions.
Despite these advantages, homomorphic encryption can be complex to compute and take longer than other traditional methods.
Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC)
SMPC enables joint computations on private data without revealing the raw data.
In 2021, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) issued technical guidance supporting SMPC as a technology that protects privacy requirements. This highlights the importance of SMPC in healthcare and cybersecurity, where data sharing is necessary but sensitive information must be kept safe.
For example, several hospitals can collaborate on research without sharing patient records. They use SMPC to analyse combined data while keeping individual records confidential.
Synthetic data
Synthetic data is artificially generated to mimic real datasets without revealing actual information. It is useful for training models without compromising privacy.
Imagine a hospital wants to train an AI model to predict patient outcomes based on medical records. Sharing real patient data, however, poses privacy challenges, so that can be changed with synthetic data.
Synthetic data may fail to capture subtle nuances or anomalies in real-world datasets, leading to inaccuracies in AI model predictions.
Pseudonymisation
Pseudonymisation replaces personal details with fake names or codes, making it hard to determine who the information belongs to. This helps keep people’s personal information safe. Even if someone gets hold of the data, it’s not easy to connect it back to real individuals.
Pseudonymisation works differently from synthetic data, though both help protect individual privacy.
When we pseudonymise, we take factual information and replace the bits that could identify someone with made-up labels. Synthetic data takes an entirely different approach. It creates new, artificial information that looks and behaves like real data but doesn’t contain any details about real people.
Differential privacy
Differential privacy adds random noise to datasets. This noise helps protect individual entries while still allowing for overall analysis of the data.
It’s useful in statistical studies where trends need to be understood without accessing personal details.
For example, imagine a survey about how many hours people watch TV each week.
Differential privacy would add random variation to each person’s answer, so users couldn’t tell exactly how long John or Jane watched TV.
However, they could still see the average number of hours everyone in the group watched, which helps researchers understand viewing habits without invading anyone’s privacy.
Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKP)
Zero-knowledge proofs help verify the truth without exposing sensitive details. This cryptographic approach lets someone prove they know something or meet certain conditions without revealing the actual information behind that proof.
Take ZCash as a real-world example. While Bitcoin publicly displays every financial transaction detail, ZCash offers privacy through specialised proofs called Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge (zk-SNARKs). These mathematical proofs confirm that a transaction follows all the rules without broadcasting who sent money, who received it, or how much changed hands.
The technology comes with trade-offs, though.
Creating and checking these proofs demands substantial computing power, which slows down transactions and drives up costs. Implementing these systems requires deep expertise in advanced cryptography, which keeps many organisations from adopting them despite their benefits.
Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)
TEEs create special protected zones inside computer processors where sensitive code runs safely. These secure areas process valuable data while keeping it away from anyone who shouldn’t see it.
TEEs are widely used in high-security applications, such as mobile payments, digital rights management (DRM), and cloud computing.
Consider how companies use TEEs in the cloud : A business can run encrypted datasets within a protected area on Microsoft Azure or AWS Nitro Enclaves. Due to this setup, even the cloud provider can’t access the private data or see how the business uses it.
TEEs do face limitations. Their isolated design makes them struggle with large or spread-out computing tasks, so they don’t work well for complex calculations across multiple systems.
Different TEE implementations often lack standardisation, so there can be compatibility issues and dependence on specific vendors. If the vendor stops the product or someone discovers a security flaw, switching to a new solution often proves expensive and complicated.
Obfuscation (Data masking)
Data masking involves replacing or obscuring sensitive data to prevent unauthorised access.
It replaces sensitive data with fictitious but realistic values. For example, a customer’s credit card number might be masked as “1234-XXXX-XXXX-5678.”
The original data is permanently altered or hidden, and the masked data can’t be reversed to reveal the original values.
Federated learning
Federated learning is a machine learning approach that trains algorithms across multiple devices without centralising the data. This method allows organisations to leverage insights from distributed data sources while maintaining user privacy.
For example, NVIDIA’s Clara platform uses federated learning to train AI models for medical imaging (e.g., detecting tumours in MRI scans).
Hospitals worldwide contribute model updates from their local datasets to build a global model without sharing patient scans. This approach may be used to classify stroke types and improve cancer diagnosis accuracy.
Now that we have explored the various types of PETs, it’s essential to understand the principles that guide their development and use.
Key principles of PET (+ How to enable them with Matomo)
PETs are based on several core principles that aim to balance data utility with privacy protection. These principles include :
Data minimisation
Data minimisation is a core PET principle focusing on collecting and retaining only essential data.
Matomo, an open-source web analytics platform, helps organisations to gather insights about their website traffic and user behaviour while prioritising privacy and data protection.
Recognising the importance of data minimisation, Matomo offers several features that actively support this principle :
- Cookieless tracking : Eliminates reliance on cookies, reducing unnecessary data collection.
- IP anonymisation : Automatically anonymises IP addresses, preventing identification of individual users.
- Custom data retention policies : Allows organisations to define how long user data is stored before automatic deletion.
7Assets, a fintech company, was using Google Analytics and Plausible as their web analytics tools.
However, with Google Analytics, they faced a problem of unnecessary data tracking, which created legal work overhead. Plausible didn’t have the features for the kind of analysis they wanted.
They switched to Matomo to enjoy the balance of privacy yet detailed analytics. With Matomo, they had full control over their data collection while also aligning with privacy and compliance requirements.
Transparency and User Control
Transparency and user control are important for trust and compliance.
Matomo enables these principles through :
- Consent management : Offers integration with Consent Mangers (CMPs), like Cookiebot and Osano, for collecting and managing user consent.
- Respect for DoNotTrack settings : Honours browser-based privacy preferences by default, empowering users with control over their data.
- Opt-out mechanisms : These include iframe features that allow visitors to opt out of tracking.
Security and Confidentiality
Security and confidentiality protect sensitive data against inappropriate access.
Matomo achieves this through :
- On-premise hosting : Gives organisations the ability to host analytics data on-site for complete data control.
- Data security : Protects stored information through access controls, audit logs, two-factor authentication and SSL encryption.
- Open source code : Enables community reviews for better security and transparency.
Purpose Limitation
Purpose limitation means organisations use data solely for the intended purpose and don’t share or sell it to third parties.
Matomo adheres to this principle by using first-party cookies by default, so there’s no third-party involvement. Matomo offers 100% data ownership, meaning all the data organisations get from our web analytics is of the organisation, and we don’t sell it to any external parties.
Compliance with Privacy Regulations
Matomo aligns with global privacy laws such as GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, LGPD and PECR. Its compliance features include :
- Configurable data protection : Matomo can be configured to avoid tracking personally identifiable information (PII).
- Data subject request tools : These provide mechanisms for handling requests like data deletion or access in accordance with legal frameworks.
- GDPR manager : Matomo provides a GDPR Manager that helps businesses manage compliance by offering features like visitor log deletion and audit trails to support accountability.
Mandarine Academy is a French-based e-learning company. It found that complying with GDPR regulations was difficult with Google Analytics and thought GA4 was hard to use. Therefore, it was searching for a web analytics solution that could help it get detailed feedback on its site’s strengths and friction points while respecting privacy and GDPR compliance. With Matomo, it checked all the boxes.
Data collaboration : A key use case of PETs
One specific area where PETs are quite useful is data collaboration. Data collaboration is important for organisations for research and innovation. However, data privacy is at stake.
This is where tools like data clean rooms and walled gardens play a significant role. These use one or more types of PETs (they aren’t PETs themselves) to allow for secure data analysis.
Walled gardens restrict data access but allow analysis within their platforms. Data clean rooms provide a secure space for data analysis without sharing raw data, often using PETs like encryption.
Tackling privacy issues with PETs
Amidst data breaches and privacy concerns, organisations must find ways to protect sensitive information while still getting useful insights from their data. Using PETs is a key step in solving these problems as they help protect data and build customer trust.
Tools like Matomo help organisations comply with privacy laws while keeping data secure. They also allow individuals to have more control over their personal information, which is why 1 million websites use Matomo.
In addition to all the nice features, switching to Matomo is easy :
“We just followed the help guides, and the setup was simple,” said Rob Jones. “When we needed help improving our reporting, the support team responded quickly and solved everything in one step.”
To experience Matomo, sign up for our 21-day free trial, no credit card details needed.
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7 Mixpanel alternatives to consider for better web and product analytics
1er août, par JoeMixpanel is a web and mobile analytics platform that brings together product and marketing data so teams can see the impact of their actions and understand the customer journey.
It’s a well-rounded tool with features that help product teams understand how customers navigate their website or app. It’s also straightforward to set up, GDPR compliant, and easy for non-technical folks to use, thanks to an intuitive UI and drag-and-drop reports.
However, Mixpanel is just one of many product and web analytics platforms. Some are cheaper, others are more secure, and a few have more advanced or specialist features.
This article will explore the leading Mixpanel alternatives for product teams and marketers. We’ll cover their key features, what users love about them, and why they may (or may not) be the right pick for you.
Mixpanel : an overview
Let’s start by giving Mixpanel its dues. The platform does a great job of arming product teams with an arsenal of tools to track the impact of their updates, find ways to boost engagement and track which features users love.
Marketing teams use the platform to track customers through the sales funnel, attribute marketing campaigns and find ways to optimise spend.
There’s plenty to like about Mixpanel, including :
- Easy setup and maintenance : Mixpanel’s onboarding flow allows you to build a tracking plan and choose the specific events to measure. When Mixpanel collects data, you’ll see an introductory “starter board.”
- Generous free plan : Mixpanel doesn’t limit freemium users like some platforms. Collect data on 20 million monthly events, use pre-built templates and access its Slack community. There are also no limits on collaborators or integrations.
- Extensive privacy configurations : Mixpanel provides strong consent management configurations. Clients can let their users opt out of tracking, disable geolocation and anonymise their data. It also automatically deletes user data after five years and offers an EU Data Residency Program that can help customers meet GDPR regulations.
- Comprehensive features : Mixpanel gives marketers and product teams the tools and features they need to understand the customer, improve the product and increase conversions.
- Easy-to-use UI : The platform prioritises self-service data, meaning users don’t need to be technically minded to use Mixpanel. Drag-and-drop dashboards democratise access to data and let anyone on your team find answers to their questions.
You wouldn’t be reading this page if Mixpanel offered everything, though. No platform is perfect, and there are several reasons people may want to look for a Mixpanel alternative :
- No self-hosted option : You’ll never have complete control over your data with Mixpanel due to the lack of a self-hosted option. Data will always live on Mixpanel’s servers, meaning compliance with data regulations like GDPR isn’t a given.
- Lack of customisation : Mixpanel doesn’t offer much flexibility when it comes to visualising data. While the platform’s in-built reports are accessible to everyone, you’ll need a developer to build custom reports.
- Not open source : Mixpanel’s proprietary software doesn’t provide the transparency, security and community that comes with using open-source software like Matomo. Proprietary software isn’t inherently wrong, but it could mean your analytics solution isn’t future-proof.
- Steep learning curve : The learning curve can be steep unless you’re a developer. While setting up the software is straightforward, Mixpanel’s reliance on manual tracking means teams must spend a lot of time creating and structuring events to collect the data they need.
If any of those struck a chord, see if one of the following seven Mixpanel alternatives might better fulfil your needs.
The top 7 Mixpanel alternatives
Now, let’s look at the alternatives.
We’ll explain exactly how each platform differs from Mixpanel, its standout features, strengths, common community critiques, and when it may be (or may not be) the right choice.
1. Matomo
Matomo is a privacy-focused, open-source web and mobile analytics platform. As a proponent of an ethical web, Matomo prioritises data ownership and privacy protection.
It’s a great Mixpanel alternative for those who care about data privacy. You own 100% of your data and will always comply with data regulations like GDPR when using the platform.
Main dashboard with visits log, visits over time, visitor map, combined keywords, and traffic sources
(Image Source)Matomo isn’t short on features, either. Product teams and marketers can evaluate the entire user journey, capture detailed visitor profiles, combine web, mobile and app reports, and use custom reporting to generate the specific insides they need.
Key features :
- Complete app and web analytics : Matomo tracks performance metrics and KPIs across web, app and mobile. Understand which pages users visit, how long they stay and how they move between devices.
- Marketing attribution : Built-in marketing attribution capabilities make it easy for marketers to pinpoint their most profitable campaigns and channels.
- User behaviour tracking : Generate in-depth user behaviour data thanks to heatmaps, form analytics and session recordings.
Strengths
- On-premise and cloud versions : Use Matomo for free on your servers or subscribe to Matomo Cloud for hosting and additional support. Either way, you remain in control of your data.
- Exceptional customer support : On-premise and Matomo Cloud users get free access to the forum. Cloud customers get dedicated support, which is available at an additional cost for on-premise customers.
- Consent-free tracking : Matomo doesn’t ruin the user’s experience with cookie banners.
- Open-source software : Matomo’s software is free to use, modify, and distribute. Users get a more secure, reliable and transparent solution thanks to the community of developers and contributors working on the project. Matomo will never become proprietary software, so there’s no risk of vendor lock-in. You will always have access to the source code, raw data and APIs.
Common community critiques :
- On-premise setup : The on-premise version requires some technical knowledge and a server.
- App tracking features : Some features, like heatmaps, available on web analytics aren’t available in-app analytics. Features may also differ between Android SDK and iOS SDK.
Price :
Matomo has three plans :
- Free : on-premise analytics is free to use
- Cloud : Hosted business plans start at €22 per month
- Enterprise : custom-priced, cloud-hosted enterprise plan tailored to meet a business’s specific requirements.
There’s a free 21-day trial for Matomo Cloud and a 30-day plugin trial for Matomo On-Premise.
2. Adobe Analytics
Adobe Analytics is an enterprise analytics platform part of the Adobe Experience Cloud. This makes it a great Mixpanel alternative for those already using other Adobe products. But, getting the most from the platform is challenging without the rest of the Adobe ecosystem.
Adobe Analytics Analysis Workspace training tutorial
(Image Source)Adobe Analytics offers many marketing tools, but product teams may find their offer lacking. Small or inexperienced teams may also need help using this feature-heavy platform.
Key features :
- Detailed web and marketing analytics : Adobe lets marketers draw in data from almost any source to get a comprehensive view of the customer journey.
- Marketing attribution : There’s a great deal of flexibility when crediting conversions. There are unlimited attribution models, too, including both paid and organic media channels.
- Live Stream : This feature lets brands access raw data in near real time (with a 30- to 90-second delay) to assess the impact of marketing campaigns as soon as they launch.
Strengths :
- Enterprise focus : Adobe Analytics’s wide range of advanced features makes It attractive to large companies with one or more high-traffic websites or apps.
- Integrations : Adobe Analytics integrates neatly with other Adobe products like Campaign and Experience Cloud). Access marketing, analytics and content management tools in one place.
- Customisation : The platform makes it easy for users to tailor reports and dashboards to their specific needs.
Common community critiques :
- Few product analytics features : While marketers will likely love Adobe, product teams may find it lacking. For example, the heatmap tool isn’t well developed. You’ll need to use Adobe Target to run A/B tests.
- Complexity : The sheer number of advanced features can make Adobe Analytics a confusing experience for inexperienced or non-technically minded users. While a wealth of support documentation is available, it will take longer to generate value.
- Price : Adobe Analytics costs several thousand dollars monthly, making it suitable only for enterprise clients.
Price :
Adobe offers three tiers : Select, Prime and Ultimate. Pricing is only available on request.
3. Amplitude
Amplitude is a product analytics and event-tracking platform. It is arguably the most like-for-like platform on this list, and there is a lot of overlap between Amploitduce’s and Mixpanel’s capabilities.
The Ask Amplitude™ feature helps build and analyse conversion funnel charts.
(Image Source)The platform is an excellent choice for marketers who want to create a unified view of the customer by tracking them across different devices. This is possible with several other analytics platforms on this list (Matomo included), but Mixpanel doesn’t centralise data from web and app users in a signal report.
Amplitude also has advanced features Mixpanel doesn’t have, like feature management and AI, as well as better customisation.
Key features :
- Product analytics : Amplitude comes packed with features product teams will use regularly, including customer journey analysis, session replays and heatmaps.
- AI : Amplitude AI can clean up data, generate insights and detect anomalies.
- Feature management : Amplitude provides near-real-time feedback on feature usage and adoption rates so that product teams can analyse the impact of their work. Developers can also use the platform to manage progressive rollouts.
Strengths :
- Self-serve reporting : The platform’s self-serve nature means employees of all levels and abilities can get the insights they need. That includes data teams that want to run detailed and complex analyses.
- Integrated web experimentation. Product teams or marketers don’t need a third-party tool to run A/B tests because Amplitude has a comprehensive feature that lets users set up tests, collect data and create reports.
- Extensive customer support : Amplitude records webinars, holds out-of-office sessions and runs a Slack community to help customers extract as much value as possible.
Common community critiques :
- Off-site tracking : While Amplitude has many features for tracking customer interaction across your product, it lacks ways to track customers once they are off-site. This is not great for marketing attribution, for example, or growing search traffic.
- Too complex : The sheer number of things Amplitude tracks can overwhelm inexperienced users who must spend time learning how to use the platform.
- Few templates : Few stock templates make getting started with Amplitude even harder. Users have to create reports from scratch rather than customise a stock graph.
Price :
- Starter : Free to track up to 50,000 users per month.
- Plus : $49 per month to track up to 300,000 users.
- Growth : Custom pricing for no tracking limits
- Enterprise : Custom pricing for dedicated account managers and predictive analytics
4. Google Analytics
Google Analytics is the most popular web analytics platform. It’s completely free to use and easy to install. Although there’s no customer support, the thousands of online how-to videos and articles go some way to making up for it.
GA dashboard showing acquisition, conversion and behaviour data across all channels
(Image Source)Most people are familiar with Google’s web analytics data, which makes it a great Mixpanel alternative for marketers. However, product teams may struggle to get the qualitative data they need.
Key features :
- User and conversion tracking : People don’t just use Google Analytics because it’s free. The platform boasts a competitive user engagement and conversion tracking offering, which lets businesses of any size understand how consumers navigate their sites and make purchases.
- Audience segmentation : Segment audiences based on time and event parameters.
- Google Ads integration : Track users from the moment they interact with one of your ads.
Strengths :
- It’s free : Web and product analytics platforms can cost hundreds of dollars monthly and put a sizable dent in a small business marketing budget. Google provides the basic tools most marketers need for free.
- Cross-platform tracking : GA4 lets teams track mobile and web analytics in one place, which wasn’t possible in Universal Analytics.
- A wealth of third-party support : There’s no shortage of Google Analytics tutorials on YouTube to help you set up and use the platform.
Common community critiques :
- Data privacy concerns : There are concerns about Google’s lack of compliance with regulations like GDPR. The workaround is asking people for permission to collect their data, but that requires a consent pop-up that can disrupt the user experience.
- No CRO features : Google Analytics lacks the conversion optimisation features of other tools in this list, including Matomo. It can’t record sessions, track user interactions via a heatmap or run A/B tests.
- AI data sampling : Google generates insights using AI-powered data sampling rather than analysing your actual data, which may make your data inaccurate.
Price :
Google Analytics is free to use. Google also offers a premium version, GA 360, which starts at $50,000 per year.
5. Heap
Heap is a digital insights and product analytics platform. It gives product managers and marketers the quantitative and qualitative data they need to improve conversion rates, improve product features, and reduce churn.
Heap marketing KPI dashboard
(Image Source)The platform offers everything you’d expect from a product analytics perspective, including session replays, heatmaps and user journey analysis. It even has an AI tool that can answer your questions.
Key features :
- Auto-capture : Unlike other analytics tools (Mixpanel and Google Analytics, for instance), you don’t need to manually code events. Heap’s auto-capture feature automatically collects every user interaction, allowing for retroactive analysis.
- Segmentation : Create distinct customer cohorts based on behaviour. Integrate other platforms like Marketo to use that information to personalise marketing campaigns.
- AI CoPilot : Heap has a generative AI tool, CoPilot, that answers questions like “How many people visited the About page last week ?” It can also handle follow-up questions and suggest what to search next.
Strengths :
- Integrations : Heap’s integrations allow teams to centralise data from dozens of third-party applications. Popular integrations include Shopify and Salesforce. Heap can also connect to your data warehouse.
- Near real-time tracking : Heap has a live data feed that lets teams track user behaviour in near real-time (there’s a 15-second delay).
- Collaboration : Heap facilitates cross-department collaboration via shared spaces and shared reports. You can also share session replays across teams.
Common community critiques :
- Struggles at scale : Heap’s auto-capture functionality can be more of a pain than a perk when working at scale. Sites with a million or more weekly visitors may need to limit data capture.
- Data overload : Heap tracks so much data it can be hard to find the specific events you want to measure.
- Poor-quality graphics : Heap’s visualisations are basic and may not appeal to non-technically minded users.
Price :
Heap offers four plans with pricing available on request.
- Free
- Growth
- Pro
- Premier
6. Hotjar
Hotjar is a product experience insight tool that analyses why users behave as they do. The platform collects behavioural data using heatmaps, surveys and session recordings.
It’s a suitable alternative for product teams and marketers who care about collecting qualitative rather than quantitative data.
New heatmap feature in hotjar
(Image Source)It’s not your typical analytics platform, however. Hotjar doesn’t track site visits or conversions, so teams use it alongside a web analytics platform like Google Analytics or Matomo.
Key features :
- Surveys : Product teams can place surveys on specific pages to capture quantitative and qualitative data.
- Heatmaps : Hotjar provides several heatmaps — click, scroll and interaction — that show how users behave when browsing your site.
- Session recordings : Support quantitative analytics data with videos of genuine user behaviour. It’s like watching someone browsing your site over their shoulder.
Strengths :
- User-friendly interface : The tool is easy to navigate and accessible to all employees. Anyone can start using it quickly.
- Funnel analysis : Use Hotjar’s range of tools to analyse your entire funnel, identifying friction points and opportunities to improve the customer experience.
- Cross-platform tracking : Hotjar compares user behaviour across desktop, mobile and app.
Common community critiques :
- Limited web analytics : While Hotjar is great for understanding customer behaviour, it doesn’t collect standard web analytics data.
- Data retention : Hotjar only retains data for one month to a year on some plans.
- Impacts page speed : The tool’s code impacts your site’s performance, leading to slower load times.
Price :
- Free : Up to five thousand monthly sessions, including screen recordings and heatmaps
- Growth : $49 per month for 7,000 to 10,000 monthly sessions
- Pro : Custom pricing for up to 500 million monthly sessions
- Enterprise : Custom pricing for up to 6 billion monthly sessions.
7. Kissmetrics
Kissmetrics is a web and mobile analytics platform that aims to help teams generate more revenue and acquire more users through product-led growth.
As such, the platform offers more to marketers than product teams — particularly online store owners and SaaS businesses.
Kissmetrics funnel report
(Image Source)Kissmetrics provides a suite of behavioural analytics tools that analyse how customers move through your funnel, where they drop off and why. That’s great for marketers, but product teams will struggle to understand how customers actually use their product once they’ve converted.
Key features :
- User journey mapping : Follow individual customer journeys to learn how each customer finds and engages with your brand.
- Funnel analysis : Funnel reports help marketers track cart abandonments and other drop-offs along the customer journey.
- A/B testing : Kissmetrics’s A/B testing tool measures how customers respond to different page layouts
Strengths :
- Detailed revenue metrics : Kissmetrics makes measuring customer lifetime value, churn rate, and other revenue-focused KPIs easy.
- Stellar onboarding experience : Kissmetrics gives new users a detailed walkthrough and tutorial, which helps non-technical users get up to speed.
- Integrations : Integrate data from dozens of platforms and tools, such as Facebook, Instagram, Shopify, and Woocommerce, so all your data is in one place.
Common community critiques :
- Predominantly web-based : Kissmetrics focuses on web-based traffic over app- or cross-platform tracking. It may be fine for some teams, but product managers or marketers who track users across apps and smartphones may want to look elsewhere.
- Slow to load large data sources : The platform can be slow to load, react to, and analyse large volumes of data, which could be an issue for enterprise clients.
- Price : Kissmetrics is significantly more expensive than Mixpanel. There is no freemium tier, meaning you’ll need to pay at least $199 monthly.
Price :
- Silver : $199 per month for up to 2 million monthly events
- Gold : $499 per month for up to five million monthly events
- Platinum : Custom pricing
Switch from Mixpanel to Matomo
When it comes to extracting deep insights from user data while balancing compliance and privacy protection, Mixpanel delivers mixed results. If you want a more straightforward alternative, more websites chose Matomo over Mixpanel for their analytics because of its :
- Accurate web analytics collected in an ethical, GDPR-compliant manner
- Behavioural analytics (like heatmaps and session recordings) to understand how users engage with your site
- Rolled-up cross-platform reporting for mobile and apps
- Flexibility and customisation with 250+ settings, plentiful plugins and integrations, APIs, raw data access
- Open-source code to create plugins to fit your specific business needs
- 100% data ownership with Matomo On-Premise and Matomo Cloud
Over one million websites in 190+ countries use Matomo’s powerful web analytics platform. Join them today by starting a free 21-day trial — no credit card required.
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Output file does not show up after executing ffmpeg command [closed]
19 février 2024, par davaiI'm using ffmpeg to combine an MP3 + G file and produce an MP4 file. I've placed the source code / .exe file for 'ffmpeg' in the project folder, and the MP3 + G files are also in the project folder. I also set the MP4 output to show up in the project folder as well. The weird thing is that, initially, I was producing output files, and while trying to tweak the constant rate factor, the MP4 output just stopped showing up entirely. I'm also not receiving any errors while running the code, and it does print out that the file has been successfully created, despite nothing showing up in the project folder.



 String mp3FilePath = "C:/Users/exampleuser/pfolder/example.mp3";
 String gFilePath = "C:/Users/exampleuser/pfolder/example.cdg";
 String mp4OutputPath = "C:/Users/exampleuser/pfolder/example.mp4";

 try
 {
 String[] command = {
 "C:/Users/tonih/IdeaProjects/MP3GtoMP4Conversion/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-2024-02-19-git-0c8e64e268-full_build/bin/ffmpeg.exe",
 "-i", mp3FilePath, // Input MP3 file
 "-r", "25", // Frame rate
 "-loop", "1", // Loop input video
 "-i", gFilePath, // Input G file
 "-c:v", "libx264", // Video codec
 "-preset", "slow", // Encoding preset for quality (choose according to your requirement)
 "-crf", "18", // Constant Rate Factor (lower is higher quality, typical range 18-28)
 "-c:a", "aac", // Audio codec
 "-b:a", "320k", // Audio bitrate
 "-shortest", // Stop when the shortest stream ends
 mp4OutputPath // Output MP4 file
 };

 Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
 process.waitFor();
 System.out.println("MP4 file created successfully: " + mp4OutputPath);
 }
 catch (IOException | InterruptedException e)
 {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }