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• avcodec_open2 returns -22 "Invalid argument" trying to encode AV_CODEC_ID_H264

  26 mai 2023, par Fries of Doom

  I'm trying to use libavcodec to encode h264 video but avcodec_open2 returns -22 "Invalid argument" and I can't figure out why. Here is my code, which is mostly a copy from the encode example from libavcodec.

  


      /* find the mpeg1video encoder */
    const AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    if (!codec) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", "h.264");
        exit(1);
    }

    AVCodecContext* codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    if (!codecContext) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    AVPacket* pkt = av_packet_alloc();
    if (!pkt)
        exit(1);

    /* put sample parameters */
    codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
    /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
    codecContext->width = 1920;
    codecContext->height = 1080;
    /* frames per second */
    codecContext->time_base = { 1, 25 };
    codecContext->framerate = { 25, 1 };

    /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
     * check frame pict_type before passing frame
     * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
     * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
     * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
     */
    codecContext->gop_size = 10;
    codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
    codecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

    if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
        av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", 0);

    /* open it */
    int ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, nullptr);
    if (ret < 0) {
        char eb[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_make_error_string(eb, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, ret));
        exit(1);
    }


  


  Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong ?

  


• avcodec_open2 returns Invalid Argument (errnum -22)

  7 avril 2023, par nokla

  I am trying to encode a vector of AVFrames to an MP4 file using the h264 codec.

  


  Everything seems to work fine until the avcodec_open2 function, which returns an "Invalid Argument" (-22) error.

  


  *The stream parameter is a pointer to AVStream.

  


  Here is the code that sets the stream parameters :

  


      stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
    stream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    stream->codecpar->width = settings.resolution[0]; // 270
    stream->codecpar->height = settings.resolution[1]; // 480
    stream->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    stream->codecpar->bit_rate = 400000;
    AVRational framerate = { 1, 30};
    stream->time_base = av_inv_q(framerate);


  


  And here is the code that opens the codec context :

  


      // Open the codec context
    AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    if (!codec_ctx) {
        std::cout << "Error allocating codec context" << std::endl;
        avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
        return;
    }

    ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
    if (ret < 0) {
        std::cout << "Error setting codec context parameters: " << av_err2str(ret) << std::endl;
        avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
        avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
        return;
    }

    ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, nullptr);
    if (ret < 0) {
        wxMessageBox("Error opening codec: ");
        wxMessageBox(av_err2str(ret));
        avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
        avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
        return;
    }


  


  I tried the solution that @philipp suggested in ffmpeg-avcodec-open2-returns-invalid-argument but it didn't resolve my error.

  


  I don't know what's causing this error in my code, can someone please help me ?

  


• How AVCodecContext bitrate, framerate and timebase is used when encoding single frame

  28 mars 2023, par Cyrus

  I am trying to learn FFmpeg from examples as there is a tight schedule. The task is to encode a raw YUV image into JPEG format of the given width and height. I have found examples from ffmpeg official website, which turns out to be quite straight-forward. However there are some fields in AVCodecContext that I thought only makes sense when encoding videos(e.g. bitrate, framerate, timebase, gopsize, max_b_frames etc).

  


  I understand on a high level what those values are when it comes to videos, but do I need to care about those when I just want a single image ? Currently for testing, I am just setting them as dummy values and it seems to work. But I want to make sure that I am not making terrible assumptions that will break in the long run.

  


  EDIT :

  


  Here is the code I got. Most of them are copy and paste from examples, with some changes to replace old APIs with newer ones.

  


  #include "thumbnail.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include 
#include 
#include 

void print_averror(int error_code) {
    char err_msg[100] = {0};
    av_strerror(error_code, err_msg, 100);
    printf("Reason: %s\n", err_msg);
}

ffmpeg_status_t save_yuv_as_jpeg(uint8_t* source_buffer, char* output_thumbnail_filename, int thumbnail_width, int thumbnail_height) {
    const AVCodec* mjpeg_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG);
    if (!mjpeg_codec) {
        printf("Codec for mjpeg cannot be found.\n");
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_CODEC_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(mjpeg_codec);
    if (!codec_ctx) {
        printf("Codec context cannot be allocated for the given mjpeg codec.\n");
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_ALLOC_CONTEXT_FAILED;
    }

    AVPacket* pkt = av_packet_alloc();
    if (!pkt) {
        printf("Thumbnail packet cannot be allocated.\n");
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_ALLOC_PACKET_FAILED;
    }

    AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!frame) {
        printf("Thumbnail frame cannot be allocated.\n");
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_ALLOC_FRAME_FAILED;
    }

    // The part that I don't understand
    codec_ctx->bit_rate = 400000;
    codec_ctx->width = thumbnail_width;
    codec_ctx->height = thumbnail_height;
    codec_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
    codec_ctx->framerate = (AVRational){1, 25};

    codec_ctx->gop_size = 10;
    codec_ctx->max_b_frames = 1;
    codec_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    int ret = av_image_fill_arrays(frame->data, frame->linesize, source_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height, 32);
    if (ret < 0) {
        print_averror(ret);
        printf("Pixel format: yuv420p, width: %d, height: %d\n", thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height);
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_FILL_FRAME_DATA_FAILED;
    }

    ret = avcodec_send_frame(codec_ctx, frame);
    if (ret < 0) {
        print_averror(ret);
        printf("Failed to send frame to encoder.\n");
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_FILL_SEND_FRAME_FAILED;
    }

    ret = avcodec_receive_packet(codec_ctx, pkt);
    if (ret < 0) {
        print_averror(ret);
        printf("Failed to receive packet from encoder.\n");
        return FFMPEG_THUMBNAIL_FILL_SEND_FRAME_FAILED;
    }

    // store the thumbnail in output
    int fd = open(output_thumbnail_filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR);
    write(fd, pkt->data, pkt->size);
    close(fd);

    // freeing allocated structs
    avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
    av_frame_free(&frame);
    av_packet_free(&pkt);
    return FFMPEG_SUCCESS;
}