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  • Que fait exactement ce script ?

    18 janvier 2011, par

    Ce script est écrit en bash. Il est donc facilement utilisable sur n’importe quel serveur.
    Il n’est compatible qu’avec une liste de distributions précises (voir Liste des distributions compatibles).
    Installation de dépendances de MediaSPIP
    Son rôle principal est d’installer l’ensemble des dépendances logicielles nécessaires coté serveur à savoir :
    Les outils de base pour pouvoir installer le reste des dépendances Les outils de développements : build-essential (via APT depuis les dépôts officiels) ; (...)

  • XMP PHP

    13 mai 2011, par

    Dixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
    Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
    Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
    XMP permet d’enregistrer sous forme d’un document XML des informations relatives à un fichier : titre, auteur, historique (...)

  • Sélection de projets utilisant MediaSPIP

    29 avril 2011, par

    Les exemples cités ci-dessous sont des éléments représentatifs d’usages spécifiques de MediaSPIP pour certains projets.
    Vous pensez avoir un site "remarquable" réalisé avec MediaSPIP ? Faites le nous savoir ici.
    Ferme MediaSPIP @ Infini
    L’Association Infini développe des activités d’accueil, de point d’accès internet, de formation, de conduite de projets innovants dans le domaine des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication, et l’hébergement de sites. Elle joue en la matière un rôle unique (...)

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  • What Is Data Ethics & Why Is It Important in Business ?

    9 mai 2024, par Erin

    Data is powerful — every business on earth uses data. But some are leveraging it more than others.

    The problem ?

    Not all businesses are using data ethically.

    You need to collect, store, and analyse data to grow your business. But, if you aren’t careful, you could be crossing the line with your data usage into unethical territories.

    In a society where data is more valuable than ever, it’s crucial you perform ethical practices.

    In this article, we break down what data ethics is, why it’s important in business and how you can implement proper data ethics to ensure you stay compliant while growing your business.

    What is data ethics ?

    Data ethics are how a business collects, protects and uses data.

    It’s one field of ethics focused on organisations’ moral obligation to collect, track, analyse and interpret data correctly.

    Data ethics analyses multiple ways we use data :

    • Collecting data
    • Generating data
    • Tracking data
    • Analysing data
    • Interpreting data
    • Implementing activities based on data

    Data ethics is a field that asks, “Is this right or wrong ?”

    And it also asks, “Can we use data for good ?”

    If businesses use data unethically, they could get into serious hot water with their customers and even with the law.

    You need to use data to ensure you grow your business to the best of your ability. But, to maintain a clean slate in the eyes of your customers and authorities, you need to ensure you have strong data ethics.

    Why you need to follow data ethics principles

    In 2018, hackers broke into British Airways’ website by inserting harmful code, leading website visitors to a fraudulent site. 

    The result ? 

    British Airways customers gave their information to the hackers without realising it : credit cards, personal information, login information, addresses and more.

    While this was a malicious attack, the reality is that data is an integral part of everyday life. Businesses need to do everything they can to protect their customers’ data and use it ethically.

    Data ethics is crucial to understand as it sets the standard for what’s right and wrong for businesses. Without a clear grasp of data ethics, companies will willingly or neglectfully misuse data.

    With a firm foundation of data ethics, businesses worldwide can make a collective effort to function smoothly, protect their customers, and, of course, protect their own reputation. 

    3 benefits of leaning into data ethics

    We’re currently transitioning to a new world led by artificial intelligence.

    While AI presents endless opportunities for innovation in the business world, there are also countless risks at play, and it’s never been more important to develop trust with your customers and stakeholders.

    With an influx of data being created and tracked daily, you need to ensure your business is prioritising data ethics to ensure you maintain trust with your customers moving forward.

    Diagram displaying the 3 benefits of data ethics - compliance, increased trust, maintain a good reputation.

    Here are three benefits of data ethics that will help you develop trust, maintain a solid reputation and stay compliant to continue growing your business :

    1. Compliance with data privacy

    Privacy is everything. 

    In a world where our data is being collected nonstop, and we live more public lives than ever with social media, AI and an influx of recording and tracking in everyday life, you need to protect the privacy of your customers.

    One crucial way to protect that privacy is by complying with major data privacy regulations.

    Some of the most common regulations you need to remain compliant with include :

    • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
    • California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
    • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
    • General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD)
    • Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations (PECR)

    While these regulations don’t directly address ethics, there’s a core overlap between privacy requirements like accountability, lawfulness and AI ethics.

    Matomo ensures you protect the privacy of your web and app users so you can track and improve your website performance with peace of mind.

    2. Maintain a good reputation

    While data ethics can help you maintain data privacy compliance, it can also help you maintain a good reputation online and offline.

    All it takes is one bad event like the British Airways breach for your company’s reputation to be ruined.

    If you want to keep a solid reputation and maintain trust with your stakeholders, customers and lawmakers, then you need to focus on developing strong data ethics.

    Businesses that invest time in establishing proper data ethics set the right foundation to protect their reputation, develop trust with stakeholders and create goodwill and loyalty.

    3. Increased trust means greater revenue

    What happens when you establish proper data ethics ?

    You’ll gain the trust of your customers, maintain a solid reputation and increase your brand image.

    Customers who trust you to protect their privacy and data want to keep doing business with you.

    So, what’s the end result for a business that values data ethics ?

    You’ll generate more revenue in the long run. Trust is one thing you should never put on the back burner if you have plans to keep growing your business. By leaning more into data ethics, you’ll be able to build that brand reputation that helps people feel comfortable buying your products and services on repeat.

    While spending time and money on data ethics may seem like an annoyance, the reality is that it’s a business investment that will pay dividends for years to come.

    5 core data ethics principles

    So, what exactly is involved in data ethics ?

    For most people, data ethics is a pretty broad and vague term. If you’re curious about the core pillars of data ethics, then keep reading.

    Here are five core data ethical principles you need to follow to ensure you’re protecting your customers’ data and maintaining trust :

    Image displaying the 5 core data ethics principles - ownership, transparency, privacy, intention, outcomes.

    1. Data ownership

    The individual owns the data, not you. This is the first principle of data ethics. You don’t have control over someone else’s data. It’s theirs, and they have full ownership over it.

    Just as stealing a TV from an electronics store is a crime, stealing (or collecting) someone’s personal data without their consent is considered unlawful and unethical.

    Consent is the only way to ethically “own” someone’s data.

    How can you collect someone’s data ethically ?

    • Digital privacy policies
    • Signed, written agreements
    • Popups with checkboxes that allow you to track users’ behaviour

    Essentially, anytime you’re collecting data from your website or app users, you need to ensure you’re asking permission for that data.

    You should never assume a website visitor or customer is okay with you collecting your data automatically. Instead, ask permission to collect, track and use their data to avoid legal and ethical issues.

    2. Transparency

    The second core principle of data ethics within business is transparency. This means you need to be fully transparent on when, where and how you :

    • Collect data
    • Store data
    • Use data

    In other words, you need to allow your customers and website visitors to have a window inside your data activities.

    They need to be able to see exactly how you plan on using the data you’re collecting from them.

    For example, imagine you implemented a new initiative to personalise the website experience for each user based on individual behaviour. To do this, you’ll need to track cookies. In this case, you’d need to write up a new policy stating how this behavioural data is going to be collected, tracked and used.

    It’s within your website visitors’ rights to access this information so they can choose whether or not they want to accept or decline your website’s cookies.

    With any new data collection or tracking, you need to be 100% clear about how you’re going to use the data. You can’t be deceptive, misleading, or withholding any information on how you will use the data, as this is unethical and, in many cases, unlawful.

    3. Privacy

    Another important branch of ethics is privacy. The ethical implications of this should be obvious.

    When your users, visitors, or customers enter your sphere of influence and you begin collecting data on them, you are responsible for keeping that data private.

    When someone accepts the terms of your data usage, they’re not agreeing to have their data released to the public. They’re agreeing to let you leverage that data as their trusted business provider to better serve them. They expect you to maintain privacy.

    You can’t spread private information to third parties. You can’t blast this data to the public. 

    This is especially important if someone allows you to collect and use their personally identifiable information (PII), such as :

    • First and last name
    • Email address
    • Date of birth
    • Home address
    • Phone number

    To protect your audience’s data, you should only store it in a secure database. 

    Screenshot example of the Matomo dashboard

    For example, Matomo’s web analytics solution guarantees the privacy of both your users and analytics data.

    With Matomo, you have complete ownership of your data. Unlike other web analytics solutions that exploit your data for advertising purposes, Matomo users can use analytics with confidence, knowing that their data won’t be sold to advertisers.

    Learn more about data privacy with Matomo here.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, while respecting user privacy.

    No credit card required

    4. Intention

    When you collect and store data, you need to tell your users why you’re collecting their data. But there’s another principle of data ethics that goes beyond the reason you give your customers.

    Intention is the reason you give yourself for collecting and using the data.

    Before you start collecting and storing data, you should ask yourself the following :

    • Why you need it
    • What you’ll gain from it
    • What changes you’ll be able to make after you analyse the data

    If your intention is wrong in any way, it’s unethical to collect the data :

    • You’re collecting data to hurt others
    • You’re collecting data to profit from your users’ weaknesses
    • You’re collecting data for any other malicious reason

    When you collect data, you need to have the right intentions to maintain proper data ethics ; otherwise, you could harm your brand, break trust and ruin your reputation.

    5. Outcomes

    You may have the best intentions, but sometimes, there are negative outcomes from data use.

    For example, British Airways’ intention was not to allow hackers to gain access and harm their users. But the reality is that their customers’ data was stolen and used for malicious purposes. While this isn’t technically unlawful, the outcome of collecting data ended badly.

    To ensure proper data ethics, you must have good standing with your data. This means protecting your users at all costs, maintaining a good reputation and ensuring proper privacy measures are set up.

    How to implement data ethics as a business leader

    As a business leader, CTO or CEO, it’s your responsibility to implement data ethics within your organisation. Here are some tips to implement data ethics based on the size and stage of your organisation :

    Startups

    If you’re a startup, you need to be mindful of which technology and tools you use to collect, store and use data to help you grow your business.

    It can be a real challenge to juggle all the moving parts of a startup since things can change so quickly. However, it’s crucial to establish a leader and allow easy access to ethical analysis resources to maintain proper data ethics early on.

    Small and medium-sized businesses

    As you begin scaling, you’ll likely be using even more technology. With each new business technique you implement, there will be new ways you’ll be collecting user data. 

    One of the key processes involved in managing data as you grow is to hire engineers who build out different technologies. You must have protocols, best practices and management overseeing the new technologies being built to ensure proper data ethics.

    Global businesses

    Have you scaled internationally ?

    There will be even more rules, laws, regulations and organisations to answer to if you start managing data unethically.

    You should have established teams or departments to ensure you follow proper privacy and data protocols worldwide. When you have a large organisation, you have more money and vast amounts of data. This makes you a bigger target for leaks, ransomware and hackers.

    You should ensure you have cross-departmental groups working to establish ongoing protocols and training to keep your data management in good standing.

    Leverage data ethically with Matomo

    Data is powerful.

    It’s a crucial point of leverage that’s required to stay competitive.

    However, improper use and management of data can give you a bad reputation, break trust and even cause you legal trouble.

    That’s why you must maintain good data ethics within your organisation.

    One of the most important places to set up proper data ethics and privacy measures is with your website analytics.

    Matomo is the leading, privacy-friendly web analytics solution in the world. It automatically collects, stores, and tracks data across your website ethically.

    With over 1 million websites using Matomo, you get to take full control over your website performance with :

    • Accurate data (no data sampling)
    • Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant analytics
    • Open-source for transparency and to create a custom solution for you

    Try Matomo free for 21-days. No credit card required.

  • How to Use Analytics & Reports for Marketing, Sales & More

    28 septembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips

    By now, most professionals know they should be using analytics and reports to make better business decisions. Blogs and thought leaders talk about it all the time. But most sources don’t tell you how to use analytics and reports. So marketers, salespeople and others either skim whatever reports they come across or give up on making data-driven decisions entirely. 

    But it doesn’t have to be this way.

    In this article, we’ll cover what analytics and reports are, how they differ and give you examples of each. Then, we’ll explain how clean data comes into play and how marketing, sales, and user experience teams can use reports and analytics to uncover actionable insights.

    What’s the difference between analytics & reports ? 

    Many people speak of reports and analytics as if the terms are interchangeable, but they have two distinct meanings.

    A report is a collection of data presented in one place. By tracking key metrics and providing numbers, reports tell you what is happening in your business. Analytics is the study of data and the process of generating insights from data. Both rely on data and are essential for understanding and improving your business results.

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1teSgciAq0vi2oXtq_I2_n6Cv89kPi0gBF1l0zve1L2Q/edit

    A science experiment is a helpful analogy for how reporting and analytics work together. To conduct an experiment, scientists collect data and results and compile a report of what happened. But the process doesn’t stop there. After generating a data report, scientists analyse the data and try to understand the why behind the results.

    In a business context, you collect and organise data in reports. With analytics, you then use those reports and their data to draw conclusions about what works and what doesn’t.

    Reports examples 

    Reports are a valuable tool for just about any part of your business, from sales to finance to human resources. For example, your finance team might collect data about spending and use it to create a report. It might show how much you spend on employee compensation, real estate, raw materials and shipping.

    On the other hand, your marketing team might benefit from a report on lead sources. This would mean collecting data on where your sales leads come from (social media, email, organic search, etc.). You could collect and present lead source data over time for a more in-depth report. This shows which sources are becoming more effective over time. With advanced tools, you can create detailed, custom reports that include multiple factors, such as time, geographical location and device type.

    Analytics examples 

    Because analytics requires looking at and drawing insights from data and reports to collect and present data, analytics often begins by studying reports. 

    In our example of a report on lead sources, an analytics professional might study the report and notice that webinars are an important source of leads. To better understand this, they might look closely at the number of leads acquired compared to how often webinars occur. If they notice that the number of webinar leads has been growing, they might conclude that the business should invest in more webinars to generate more leads. This is just one kind of insight analytics can provide.

    For another example, your human resources team might study a report on employee retention. After analysing the data, they could discover valuable insights, such as which teams have the highest turnover rate. Further analysis might help them uncover why certain teams fail to keep employees and what they can do to solve the problem.

    The importance of clean data 

    Both analytics and reporting rely on data, so it’s essential your data is clean. Clean data means you’ve audited your data, removed inaccuracies and duplicate entries, and corrected mislabelled data or errors. Basically, you want to ensure that each piece of information you’re using for reports and analytics is accurate and organised correctly.

    If your data isn’t clean and accurate, neither will your reports be. And making business decisions based on bad data can come at a considerable cost. Inaccurate data might lead you to invest in a channel that appears more valuable than it actually is. Or it could cause you to overlook opportunities for growth. Moreover, poor data maintenance and the poor insight it provides will lead your team to have less trust in your reports and analytics team.

    The simplest way to maintain clean data is to be meticulous when inputting or transferring data. This can be as simple as ensuring that your sales team fills in every field of an account record. When you need to import or transfer data from other sources, you need to perform quality assurance (QA) checks to make sure data is appropriately labelled and organised. 

    Another way to maintain clean data is by avoiding cookies. Most web visitors reject cookie consent banners. When this happens, analysts and marketers don’t get data on these visitors and only see the percentage of users who accept tracking. This means they decide on a smaller sample size, leading to poor or inaccurate data. These banners also create a poor user experience and annoy web visitors.

    Matomo can be configured to run cookieless — which, in most countries, means you don’t need to have an annoying cookie consent screen on your site. This way, you can get more accurate data and create a better user experience.

    Marketing analytics and reports 

    Analytics and reporting help you measure and improve the effectiveness of your marketing efforts. They help you learn what’s working and what you should invest more time and money into. And bolstering the effectiveness of your marketing will create more opportunities for sales.

    One common area where marketing teams use analytics and reports is to understand and improve their keyword rankings and search engine optimization. They use web analytics platforms like Matomo to report on how their website performs for specific keywords. Insights from these reports are then used to inform changes to the website and the development of new content.

    As we mentioned above, marketing teams often use reports on lead sources to understand how their prospects and customers are learning about the brand. They might analyse their lead sources to better understand their audience. 

    For example, if your company finds that you receive a lot of leads from LinkedIn, you might decide to study the content you post there and how it differs from other platforms. You could apply a similar content approach to other channels to see if it increases lead generation. You can then study reporting on how lead source data changes after you change content strategies. This is one example of how analysing a report can lead to marketing experimentation. 

    Email and paid advertising are also marketing channels that can be optimised with reports and analysis. By studying the data around what emails and ads your audience clicks on, you can draw insights into what topics and messaging resonate with your customers.

    Marketing teams often use A/B testing to learn about audience preferences. In an A/B test, you can test two landing page versions, such as two different types of call-to-action (CTA) buttons. Matomo will generate a report showing how many people clicked each version. From those results, you may draw an insight into the design your audience prefers.

    Sales analytics and reports 

    Sales analytics and reports are used to help teams close more deals and sell more efficiently. They also help businesses understand their revenue, set goals, and optimise sales processes. And understanding your sales and revenue allows you to plan for the future.

    One of the keys to building a successful sales strategy and team is understanding your sales cycle. That’s why it’s so important for companies to analyse their lead and sales data. For business-to-business (B2B) companies in particular, the sales cycle can be a long process. But you can use reporting and analytics to learn about the stages of the buying cycle, including how long they take and how many leads proceed to the next step.

    Analysing lead and customer data also allows you to gain insights into who your customers are. With detailed account records, you can track where your customers are, what industries they come from, what their role is and how much they spend. While you can use reports to gather customer data, you also have to use analysis and qualitative information in order to build buyer personas. 

    Many sales teams use past individual and business performance to understand revenue trends. For instance, you might study historical data reports to learn how seasonality affects your revenue. If you dive deeper, you might find that seasonal trends may depend on the country where your customers live. 

    Sales rep, money and clock

    Conversely, it’s also important to analyse what internal variables are affecting revenue. You can use revenue reports to identify your top-performing sales associates. You can then try to expand and replicate that success. While sales is a field often driven by personal relationships and conversations, many types of reports allow you to learn about and improve the process.

    Website and user behaviour analytics and reports 

    More and more, businesses view their websites as an experience and user behaviour as an important part of their business. And just like sales and marketing, reporting and analytics help you better understand and optimise your web experience. 

    Many web and user behaviour metrics, like traffic source, have important implications for marketing. For example, page traffic and user flows can provide valuable insights into what your customers are interested in. This can then drive future content development and marketing campaigns.

    You can also learn about how your users navigate and use your website. A robust web analytics tool, like Matomo, can supply user session recordings and visitor tracking. For example, you could study which pages a particular user visits. But Matomo also has a feature called Transitions that provides visual reports showing where a particular page’s traffic comes from and where visitors tend to go afterward. 

    As you consider why people might be leaving your website, site performance is another important area for reporting. Most users are accustomed to near-instantaneous web experiences, so it’s worth monitoring your page load time and looking out for backend delays. In today’s world, your website experience is part of what you’re selling to customers. Don’t miss out on opportunities to impress and delight them.

    Dive into your data

    Reporting and analytics can seem like mysterious buzzwords we’re all supposed to understand already. But, like anything else, they require definitions and meaningful examples. When you dig into the topic, though, the applications for reporting and analytics are endless.

    Use these examples to identify how you can use analytics and reports in your role and department to achieve better results, whether that means higher quality leads, bigger deal size or a better user experience.

    To see how Matomo can collect accurate and reliable data and turn it into in-depth analytics and reports, start a free 21-day trial. No credit card required.

  • Revision 30966 : eviter le moche ’doctype_ecrire’ lors de l’upgrade

    17 août 2009, par fil@… — Log

    eviter le moche ’doctype_ecrire’ lors de l’upgrade