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  • Le profil des utilisateurs

    12 avril 2011, par

    Chaque utilisateur dispose d’une page de profil lui permettant de modifier ses informations personnelle. Dans le menu de haut de page par défaut, un élément de menu est automatiquement créé à l’initialisation de MediaSPIP, visible uniquement si le visiteur est identifié sur le site.
    L’utilisateur a accès à la modification de profil depuis sa page auteur, un lien dans la navigation "Modifier votre profil" est (...)

  • Configurer la prise en compte des langues

    15 novembre 2010, par

    Accéder à la configuration et ajouter des langues prises en compte
    Afin de configurer la prise en compte de nouvelles langues, il est nécessaire de se rendre dans la partie "Administrer" du site.
    De là, dans le menu de navigation, vous pouvez accéder à une partie "Gestion des langues" permettant d’activer la prise en compte de nouvelles langues.
    Chaque nouvelle langue ajoutée reste désactivable tant qu’aucun objet n’est créé dans cette langue. Dans ce cas, elle devient grisée dans la configuration et (...)

  • XMP PHP

    13 mai 2011, par

    Dixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
    Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
    Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
    XMP permet d’enregistrer sous forme d’un document XML des informations relatives à un fichier : titre, auteur, historique (...)

Sur d’autres sites (2492)

  • Dreamcast Finds

    15 avril 2022, par Multimedia Mike — Sega Dreamcast

    Pursuant to my recent post about finally understanding how Sega Dreamcast GD-ROM rips are structured, I was able to prepare the contents of various demo discs in a manner that makes exploration easy via the Internet Archive. This is due to the way that IA makes it easy to browse archives such as ZIP or ISO files (anything that 7zip knows how to unpack), and also presents the audio tracks for native playback directly through the web browser.

    These are some of the interesting things I have found while perusing the various Dreamcast sampler discs.

    Multimedia Formats
    First and foremost : Multimedia-wise, SFD and ADX files abound on all the discs. SFD files are Sofdec, a middleware format used for a lot of FMV on Dreamcast games. These were little more than MPEG video files with a non-MPEG (ADPCM instead) audio codec. VLC will usually play the video portions of these files but has trouble detecting the audio. It’s not for lack of audio codec support because it can play the ADX files just fine.

    It should be noted that Dreamcast Magazine Disc 11 has an actual .mpg file (as opposed to a .sfd file) that has proper MPEG audio instead instead of ADX ADPCM.

    The only other multimedia format I know of that was used in any Dreamcast games was 4XM, used on Alone In The Dark : The New Nightmare. I wrote a simple C tool a long time to recover these files from a disc image I extracted myself. Rather than interpreting the ISO-9660 filesystem, the tool just crawled through the binary blob searching for ‘4XMV’ file signatures and using length data within the files for extraction.

    Also, there are plentiful PVR files (in reference to the PowerVR2 GPU hardware that the DC uses) which ‘file’ dutifully identifies as “Sega PVR image”. There are probably tools to view them. It doesn’t appear to be a complicated format.

    Scripting
    I was fascinated to see Lua files on at least one of the discs. It turns out that MDK 2 leverages the language, as several other games do. But it was still interesting to see the .lua files show up in the Dreamcast version as well.

    That Windows CE Logo
    Every Sega Dreamcast is famously emblazoned with a logo mentioning Microsoft Windows CE :


    Windows CE Logo on Dreamcast

    It has confused many folks. It also confused me until this exploratory exercise. Many would wonder if the Dreamcast booted up into some Windows CE OS environment that then ran the game, but that certainly wasn’t it. Indeed, Dreamcast was one of the last consoles that really didn’t have any kind of hypervisor operating system managing everything.

    I found a file called rt2dc.exe on one sampler disc. At first, I suspected that this was a development utility for Windows to convert some “RT” graphical format into a format more suitable for the Dreamcast. Then, ‘file’ told me that it was actually a Windows EXE but compiled for the Hitachi SH-4 CPU (the brain inside the DC). Does the conversion utility run on the Dreamcast itself ? Then I analyzed the strings inside the binary and saw references to train stations. That’s when it started to click for me that this was the binary executable for the demo version of Railroad Tycoon 2 : Gold Edition, hence “rt2dc.exe”. Still, this provides some insight about whether Dreamcast “runs” Windows. This binary was built against a series of Windows CE libraries. The symbols also imply DirectX compatibility.

    Here is a page with more info about the WinCE/DirectX variant for the Sega Dreamcast. It seems that this was useful for closing the gap between PC and DC ports of games (i.e., being able to re-use more code between the 2 platforms). I guess this was part of what made Dreamcast a dry run for the DirectXbox (later Xbox).

    Here is a list of all the Dreamcast games that are known to use Windows CE.

    Suddenly, I am curious if tools such as IDA Pro or Ghidra can possibly open up Windows CE binaries that contain SH-4 code. Not that I’m particularly interested in reverse engineering any algorithms locked up in Dreamcast land.

    Tomb Raider Easter Egg
    The volume 6 sampler disc has a demo of Tomb Raider : The Last Revelation. While inspecting the strings, I found an Easter egg. I was far from the first person to discover it, though, as seen on this The Cutting Room Floor wiki page (look under “Developer Message”). It looks like I am the first person to notice it on the Dreamcast version. It shows up at offset 0xE3978 in the Dreamcast (demo version) binary, if anyone with permissions wants to update the page.

    Web Browser
    Then there’s the Web Browser for Sega Dreamcast. It seemed to be included on a lot of these sampler discs. But only mentioning the web browser undersells it– the thing also bundled an email client and an IRC client. It’s important to remember that the Dreamcast also had a keyboard peripheral.

    I need to check the timeline for when the web browser first became available vs. when the MIL-CD hack became known. My thinking is that there is no way that the web browser program didn’t have some security issues– buffer overflows and the like. It seems like this would have been a good method of breaking the security of the system.

    Ironically, I suddenly can think of a reason why one might want to use advanced reverse engineering tools on Dreamcast binaries, something I struggled with just a few paragraphs ago.

    Odds ‘n Ends
    It’s always fun to find plain text files among video game assets and speculating on the precise meaning… while also marveling how long people have been struggling to correctly spell “length”.

    Internationalization via plain text files.

    Another game (Slave Zero) saw fit to zip its assets. Maybe this was to save space in order to fit everything on the magazine sampler disc. Quizzically, this didn’t really save an appreciable amount of space.

    Finally, all the discs have an audio track 2 that advises that the disc must be played in a Dreamcast console. Not unusual. However, volume 4 also has a Japanese lady saying the same thing on track 4. This is odd because track 4 is one of the GD area audio tracks and is not accessible with normal CD hardware. Further, she identifies the disc as a “Windows CE disc”.

    The post Dreamcast Finds first appeared on Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes.

  • FFMPEG not working from Python subprocess.Popen but works from command line

    21 novembre 2017, par Stuart Clarke

    I’m trying to run a FFMPEG script from within python 3.5.2. the FFMPEG command runs fine from the command line but fails within the python script.

    The function I use to execute the FFMPEG command is

    def ffmpeg(args):
    
    err = None
    
    command = [
    
        ffmpegcmd, '-y',
    
        '-loglevel', loglevel
    
    ] + args
    
    print("\n\n\n")
    
    print(command)
    
    print("\n\n\n")
    
    print(" ".join(command))
    
    ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE ,stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
    
    while err == None:
    
        out, err = ffmpeg.communicate()
    
        time.sleep(1)
    
    if err and loglevel=='fatal':
    
        print(" ".join(command))
    
        raise Exception(err)
    
    print(err)

    The value for args is :

    ['-i', '/var/www/temp/film.mp4', '-vf', 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black', '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4']

    such that the resultant command being passed to subprocess.Popen is :

    ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-loglevel', 'verbose', '-i', '/var/www/temp/film.mp4', '-vf', 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black', '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4']

    The value of loglevel is verbose only for troubleshooting but is intended to run as fatal. There are also some print commands only in place for troubleshooting.

    The reason for wanting to increase the resolution is so that it can be combined later with higher resolution videos.

    The result when running from within python is :

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
[h264 @ 0x7f741a37a560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
  Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[h264 @ 0x7f741a3bc700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f741a5315e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f741a54e000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f741a54f6a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f741a54e000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7f741a54eac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] profile High, level 4.0
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac

    This results in a file with no content.

    When I run the command from the command line I need to add single quotes around the -vf video filters scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black so the whole command becomes :

    ffmpeg -y -loglevel verbose -i /var/www/temp/film.mp4 -vf 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black' /var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4

    Running this command gives the required result.

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
[h264 @ 0x7f3a55c17560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
  Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[h264 @ 0x7f3a55c59700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f3a55dce5e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f3a55deb000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f3a55dec6a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f3a55deb000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7f3a55debac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] profile High, level 4.0
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    
frame=   46 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.62 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s
    
frame=   59 fps= 47 q=29.0 size=     116kB time=00:00:02.04 bitrate= 464.8kbits/
    
frame=   74 fps= 41 q=29.0 size=     223kB time=00:00:02.56 bitrate= 714.8kbits/
    
frame=   87 fps= 35 q=29.0 size=     344kB time=00:00:02.98 bitrate= 942.4kbits/
    
frame=   98 fps= 33 q=29.0 size=     427kB time=00:00:03.34 bitrate=1043.4kbits/
    
    blah
    
    blah
    
    blah
    
frame=11347 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97550kB time=00:06:18.32 bitrate=2112.3kbits/
    
frame=11363 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97713kB time=00:06:18.85 bitrate=2112.8kbits/
    
frame=11380 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97795kB time=00:06:19.41 bitrate=2111.5kbits/
    
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
    
frame=11392 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize=   98519kB time=00:06:19.77 bitrate=2125.1kbits/s speed=0.69x    
    
video:92124kB audio:5986kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.416313%
    
Input file #0 (/var/www/temp/film.mp4):
    
  Input stream #0:0 (video): 11392 packets read (14892948 bytes); 11392 frames decoded; 
    
  Input stream #0:1 (audio): 17803 packets read (6112540 bytes); 17802 frames decoded (18229248 samples); 
    
  Total: 29195 packets (21005488 bytes) demuxed
    
Output file #0 (/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4):
    
  Output stream #0:0 (video): 11392 frames encoded; 11392 packets muxed (94334785 bytes); 
    
  Output stream #0:1 (audio): 17802 frames encoded (18229248 samples); 17803 packets muxed (6129981 bytes); 
    
  Total: 29195 packets (100464766 bytes) muxed
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame I:74    Avg QP:19.08  size: 51540
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame P:3506  Avg QP:21.34  size: 19348
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame B:7812  Avg QP:24.07  size:  2904
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] consecutive B-frames:  1.3% 20.2%  4.6% 73.9%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb I  I16..4: 19.7% 73.6%  6.7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb P  I16..4:  3.2%  6.4%  0.1%  P16..4: 52.5%  7.6%  2.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:27.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 23.2%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 0.5%  skip:75.5%  L0:51.8% L1:46.6% BI: 1.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] 8x8 transform intra:66.4% inter:94.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.6% 53.4% 7.3% inter: 5.3% 14.2% 0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 22% 27%  5% 46%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 19% 20%  4%  7%  7%  7%  5%  4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 28% 11%  3%  9%  7%  6%  3%  2%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 49% 21% 20% 10%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.1%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref P L0: 63.4%  8.9% 21.4%  6.3%  0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref B L0: 89.3%  9.1%  1.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref B L1: 98.1%  1.9%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] kb/s:1987.38
    
[aac @ 0x7f3a55deee80] Qavg: 1160.814

    and the resulting video is fine.

    Any ideas ?

    Cheers,

    Stu

    Edit

    It was suggested that I use a new function to do much the same thing. So I added the following function and used it for the command that I’m having trouble with :

    def ffmpegPro(args):
    
    err = None
    
    for i, arg in enumerate(args):
    
        if(" " in arg or "(" in arg or "[" in arg):
    
            args[i] = "\"" + arg + "\""
    
    command = [
    
        ffmpegcmd, '-y',
    
        '-loglevel', loglevel
    
    ] + args
    
    commandStr = " ".join(command)
    
    print("\n\n\n")
    
    print(command)
    
    print("\n\n\n")
    
    print(commandStr)
    
    ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(commandStr, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
    
    while err == None:
    
        out, err = ffmpeg.communicate()
    
        time.sleep(1)
    
    if ffmpeg.returncode == 0 and all([os.path.exists(f) for f in (videoStorage['data_small'], videoStorage['data_big'])]):
    
        print("Job done.")
    
    else:
    
        print("ERROR")
    
        print(err)

    The resulting command can now be used in python or at the command line without needing to be changed at all. The command is :

    ffmpeg -y -loglevel verbose -i /var/www/temp/film.mp4 -vf "scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black" /var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4

    The result when executed in python is

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
[h264 @ 0x7fb75053d560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
  Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[h264 @ 0x7fb75057f700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7fb7506f45e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb750711000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fb7507126a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb750711000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7fb750711ac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] profile High, level 4.0
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    
Killed

    Note the Killed at the end. Is this significant and why is it only happening when executed in the script ?

    Here is the output from the command line which results in a successful video file.

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
[h264 @ 0x7fb52cfb3560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
  Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[h264 @ 0x7fb52cff5700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7fb52d16a5e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb52d187000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fb52d1886a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb52d187000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7fb52d187ac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] profile High, level 4.0
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    
frame=   47 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.66 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s
    
frame=   59 fps= 41 q=29.0 size=     116kB time=00:00:02.04 bitrate= 464.8kbits/
    
frame=   71 fps= 35 q=29.0 size=     201kB time=00:00:02.45 bitrate= 671.3kbits/
    
frame=   80 fps= 31 q=29.0 size=     276kB time=00:00:02.75 bitrate= 822.0kbits/
    
    Blah
    
    Blah
    
    Blah
    
frame=11337 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97503kB time=00:06:17.98 bitrate=2113.2kbits/
    
frame=11351 fps= 21 q=26.0 size=   97572kB time=00:06:18.45 bitrate=2112.1kbits/
    
frame=11371 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97745kB time=00:06:19.11 bitrate=2112.1kbits/
    
frame=11390 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97852kB time=00:06:19.73 bitrate=2111.0kbits/
    
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
    
frame=11392 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize=   98519kB time=00:06:19.77 bitrate=2125.1kbits/s speed=0.688x    
    
video:92124kB audio:5986kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.416313%
    
Input file #0 (/var/www/temp/film.mp4):
    
  Input stream #0:0 (video): 11392 packets read (14892948 bytes); 11392 frames decoded; 
    
  Input stream #0:1 (audio): 17803 packets read (6112540 bytes); 17802 frames decoded (18229248 samples); 
    
  Total: 29195 packets (21005488 bytes) demuxed
    
Output file #0 (/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4):
    
  Output stream #0:0 (video): 11392 frames encoded; 11392 packets muxed (94334785 bytes); 
    
  Output stream #0:1 (audio): 17802 frames encoded (18229248 samples); 17803 packets muxed (6129981 bytes); 
    
  Total: 29195 packets (100464766 bytes) muxed
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame I:74    Avg QP:19.08  size: 51540
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame P:3506  Avg QP:21.34  size: 19348
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame B:7812  Avg QP:24.07  size:  2904
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] consecutive B-frames:  1.3% 20.2%  4.6% 73.9%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb I  I16..4: 19.7% 73.6%  6.7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb P  I16..4:  3.2%  6.4%  0.1%  P16..4: 52.5%  7.6%  2.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:27.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 23.2%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 0.5%  skip:75.5%  L0:51.8% L1:46.6% BI: 1.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] 8x8 transform intra:66.4% inter:94.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.6% 53.4% 7.3% inter: 5.3% 14.2% 0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 22% 27%  5% 46%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 19% 20%  4%  7%  7%  7%  5%  4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 28% 11%  3%  9%  7%  6%  3%  2%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 49% 21% 20% 10%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.1%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref P L0: 63.4%  8.9% 21.4%  6.3%  0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref B L0: 89.3%  9.1%  1.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref B L1: 98.1%  1.9%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] kb/s:1987.38
    
[aac @ 0x7fb52d18ae80] Qavg: 1160.814

    Any more ideas why this is being handled differently in python as opposed to the command line ?

    I’m believe this is a version issue and that is why the below answer did not work for me, things were fine before I upgraded but since then a lot of things have been playing up. I upgraded both ffmpeg and python versions and don’t really want to go back if it can be avoided.

    Thanks,

    Stu

  • Revision 37427 : mmmh c’est l’inverse manuel écrit brutalement ... non manuel d’une manière ...

    19 avril 2010, par kent1@… — Log

    mmmh c’est l’inverse manuel écrit brutalement ... non manuel d’une manière plus smooth

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