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  • Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats

    13 avril 2011, par

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    Video files are encoded in MP4, Ogv and WebM (supported by HTML5) and MP4 (supported by Flash).
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  • FFMPEG, macOS Catalina : "ffmpeg stderr : /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.ID/org.macosforge.xquartz:0 : Operation not supported on socket"

    11 février 2021, par Bogdan Slyusarenko

    I'm trying to record selenium test run with FFMPEG, for automation testing of web extensions (selenium+js/ts).
FFMPEG initiated by command :

    


        const { spawn } = require("child_process");
        ffmpeg = spawn("ffmpeg", [
          "-x265-params",
          "-f",
          "xcbgrab", 
          "-video_size",
          "1280x1024", 
          "-i",
          process.env.DISPLAY, // "/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.ID/org.macosforge.xquartz:0"
          "-loglevel",
          "debug", 
          "-y", 
          "-pix_fmt",
          "yuv420p",
          videoPath, 
        ]);


    


    Return constantly error,related to process.DISPLAY, I'm not sure why it's so :

    


        ffmpeg stderr: /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.W851FkeNXz/org.macosforge.xquartz:0: Operation not supported on socket


    


    Full debug login is :

    


    ffmpeg stderr: ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
ffmpeg stderr:   built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
ffmpeg stderr:   configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_9 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
ffmpeg stderr: libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
ffmpeg stderr:   libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
ffmpeg stderr:   libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
ffmpeg stderr: Splitting the commandline.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '-x265-params' ...
ffmpeg stderr: matched as AVOption 'x265-params' with argument '-f'.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option 'xcbgrab' ...
ffmpeg stderr: matched as output url.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '-video_size' ...
ffmpeg stderr: matched as AVOption 'video_size' with argument '1280x1024'.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.W851FkeNXz/org.macosforge.xquartz:0'.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '-y' ...
ffmpeg stderr: matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '-pix_fmt' ... matched as option 'pix_fmt' (set pixel format) with argument 'yuv420p'.
ffmpeg stderr: Reading option '/Volumes/MacHD2/Upprojects/TEST/log/Checkout-Google.com-Search-on-Google.mp4' ... matched as output url.
ffmpeg stderr: Finished splitting the commandline.
ffmpeg stderr: Parsing a group of options: global .
ffmpeg stderr: Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
ffmpeg stderr: Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
ffmpeg stderr: Successfully parsed a group of options.
ffmpeg stderr: Parsing a group of options: input url /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.W851FkeNXz/org.macosforge.xquartz:0.
ffmpeg stderr: Successfully parsed a group of options.
ffmpeg stderr: Opening an input file: /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.W851FkeNXz/org.macosforge.xquartz:0.
ffmpeg stderr: [NULL @ 0x7fcf80016800] Opening '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.W851FkeNXz/org.macosforge.xquartz:0' for reading
ffmpeg stderr: [file @ 0x7fcf7f507a00] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
ffmpeg stderr: /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.W851FkeNXz/org.macosforge.xquartz:0: Operation not supported on socket



    


    Any feedback appreciated

    


  • Basic "pass-through" use of FFmpegReader/FFmpegWriter in scikit-video

    6 février 2021, par JonathanZ supports MonicaC

    I am starting to use scikit-video and am having trouble writing files. I have reduced the problem to the simplest possible example

    


    vid_file = "6710185719062326259_stamp_25pct.mp4"
output_file = "out_temp3.mp4"
reader = skvideo.io.FFmpegReader(vid_file)
writer = skvideo.io.FFmpegWriter(output_file)
for frame in reader.nextFrame():
        writer.writeFrame(frame)
writer.close()


    


    I'm playing the files in VLC, and the vid_file is valid but the output file, though playable, is mostly big green blocks (though I can discern some details from the original video in it).

    


    My goal, or course, is to do "interesting" manipulations of the frame before I write it out, but I need to get the "no modifications" version working correctly first. I'm also going to be using this on large files, so the vread/vwrite functions that process an entire file at once are not appropriate.

    


    I'm guessing I need to set the appropriate values in the outputdict parameter for the FFmpegWriter, but there are so many that I don't know where to start. I have tried

    


    writer = skvideo.io.FFmpegWriter(output_file, outputdict={'-crf': '0', '-pix_fmt': 'rgb24'})


    


    (-crf 0 to suppress any compression, -pixfmt rgb24 as that's what FFmpegReader says it delivers by default, but these don't work either.

    


    Any ideas on how to make this work ?

    


    Here's the skvideo.io.ffprobe video information for the input file.

    


    {
    "@index": "0",
    "@codec_name": "h264",
    "@codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
    "@profile": "High",
    "@codec_type": "video",
    "@codec_time_base": "1/30",
    "@codec_tag_string": "avc1",
    "@codec_tag": "0x31637661",
    "@width": "480",
    "@height": "270",
    "@coded_width": "480",
    "@coded_height": "272",
    "@has_b_frames": "2",
    "@pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
    "@level": "21",
    "@chroma_location": "left",
    "@refs": "1",
    "@is_avc": "true",
    "@nal_length_size": "4",
    "@r_frame_rate": "15/1",
    "@avg_frame_rate": "15/1",
    "@time_base": "1/15360",
    "@start_pts": "0",
    "@start_time": "0.000000",
    "@duration_ts": "122880",
    "@duration": "8.000000",
    "@bit_rate": "183806",
    "@bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
    "@nb_frames": "120",
    "disposition": {
        "@default": "1",
        "@dub": "0",
        "@original": "0",
        "@comment": "0",
        "@lyrics": "0",
        "@karaoke": "0",
        "@forced": "0",
        "@hearing_impaired": "0",
        "@visual_impaired": "0",
        "@clean_effects": "0",
        "@attached_pic": "0",
        "@timed_thumbnails": "0"
    },
    "tag": [
        {
            "@key": "language",
            "@value": "und"
        },
        {
            "@key": "handler_name",
            "@value": "VideoHandler"
        }
    ]
}


    


    I will mention that when I ffprobe the output file the only differences I see are 1) the timing data is different, which isn't surprising, and 2) the output file has

    


        "@has_b_frames": "0",
    "@pix_fmt": "yuv444p",


    


    I'm pretty confident the reader is working okay, because if I write out the data with

    


    skimage.io.imsave('x.png', frame,  check_contrast=False)


    


    it looks good.

    


  • How to use FFmpeg & "tee" to UDP video (only) stream to another computer while recording to computer with USB camera

    13 juillet 2020, par pomptondrive

    I'm trying to get "tee muxer" to work with FFmpeg, but I'm not having much luck. Basically I would like to stream a USB camera with UDP to another computer with an decent/acceptable result to monitor, while recording around 15 FPS in an economical (compressed) fashion that won't take up too much disk space. Honestly, I don't understand the entire syntax of using "tee"—I guess that's obvious. I have looked at some of the FFmpeg documentation, but it doesn't seem comprehensive enough in this instance.

    


    So, currently, I have experimented a little and this works for streaming (picking up with VLC on the other computer) :

    


    ffmpeg -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 -profile:v high -pix_fmt yuvj420p -level:v 4.1 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -vcodec libx264 -r 15 -b:v 512k -s 640x480 -f mpegts -flush_packets 0 udp://192.168.0.19:5000?pkt_size=1316


    


    I've also checked and this records OK (I do NOT actually want it to ffplay on this machine ; this was just some code I found to test.) :

    


    ffmpeg -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 -map 0 -c:v libx264 -f tee "Documents/video01.mkv|[f=nut]pipe:" | ffplay pipe:


    


    So the next objective is to combine the two with tee, and do a UDP stream to the other computer, while recording an mkv file to the computer with the camera. I've tried several ways to do this with no success ; results have been just one or the other, because my syntax is crap, or I'm just particularly inept at this particular task. ;-)

    


    After that (icing on the cake) would be to create separate *.mkv files at 15-minute intervals, and have them self-destruct after a couple of days.

    


    Any help with the tee business would be greatly appreciated.