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Collections - Formulaire de création rapide
19 février 2013, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
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This allows (among other things) : implementation costs to be shared between several different projects / individuals rapid deployment of multiple unique sites creation of groups of like-minded sites, making it possible to browse media in a more controlled and selective environment than the major "open" (...) -
Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir
Sur d’autres sites (7181)
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libavformat/libavcodec : Why am I getting a significantly shorter video than expected ?
2 mars 2023, par itzjackyscodeThe MVE below is a simple test program that should encode 6 s (360 frames) of video. When I import the exported video (
output.mkv) into a video editor, I see that it is only a fraction of a second. Why is this ? How do I fix it ?

MVE


#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
}

namespace av {
 // ERROR HANDLING
 // ==============

 class av_category_t final : public std::error_category {
 public:
 inline const char* name() const noexcept override { return "av_category"; }

 inline std::string message(int code) const noexcept override {
 thread_local static char msg_buffer[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(code, msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer));
 return std::string(msg_buffer);
 }
 };

 inline const std::error_category& av_category() {
 static av_category_t result;
 return result;
 }

 // helper function to create a std::system_error.
 inline std::system_error av_error(int code) {
 return std::system_error(code, av_category());
 }

 // Allocate or reallocate buffers in a video frame.
 inline void alloc_video_frame(
 AVFrame* frame, int width, int height, AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
 ) {
 int err;
 if (frame->width != width || frame->height != height || 
 frame->format != pix_fmt || !av_frame_is_writable(frame)) {
 // unref the old data if any
 if (frame->buf[0] != nullptr) {
 av_frame_unref(frame);
 }

 // reset parameters
 frame->width = width;
 frame->height = height;
 frame->format = pix_fmt;

 // reallocate
 if ((err = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0)) < 0)
 throw av_error(err);
 }
 }
 inline void alloc_video_frame(AVFrame* frame, const AVCodecContext* ctx) {
 alloc_video_frame(frame, ctx->width, ctx->height, ctx->pix_fmt);
 }
} // namespace av

void fill_rgb(AVFrame* tmp, AVFrame* dst, uint32_t col) {
 static SwsContext* sws = nullptr;
 int err;
 
 av::alloc_video_frame(tmp, dst->width, dst->height, AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB32);
 for (int i = 0; i < tmp->height; i++) {
 for (int j = 0; j < tmp->width; j++) {
 void* p = tmp->data[0] + (i * tmp->linesize[0]) + (j * 4);
 *((uint32_t*) p) = col;
 }
 }
 
 sws = sws_getCachedContext(sws,
 // src params
 tmp->width, tmp->height, (AVPixelFormat) tmp->format,
 // dst params
 dst->width, dst->height, (AVPixelFormat) dst->format,
 // stuff
 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr
 );
 if ((err = sws_scale_frame(sws, dst, tmp)) < 0)
 throw av::av_error(err);
}

int32_t hue_c(int deg) {
 deg %= 360;
 int rem = deg % 60;
 switch (deg / 60) {
 case 0: return 0xFF0000 | ((deg * 256 / 60) << 8);
 case 1: return 0x00FF00 | (((60 - deg) * 256 / 60) << 16);
 case 2: return 0x00FF00 | ((deg * 256 / 60) << 0);
 case 3: return 0x0000FF | (((60 - deg) * 256 / 60) << 8);
 case 4: return 0x00FF00 | ((deg * 256 / 60) << 16);
 case 5: return 0xFF0000 | (((60 - deg) * 256 / 60) << 0);
 }
 return 0xFFFFFF;
}

int main() {
 int res;

 AVFormatContext* fmt_ctx;
 AVStream* vstream;
 const AVCodec* vcodec;
 AVCodecContext* vcodec_ctx;

 AVFrame* vframe;
 AVFrame* vframe2;
 AVPacket* vpacket;

 int64_t pts = 0;

 // init frame
 res = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, "output.mkv");
 if (res < 0)
 return 1;

 // get encoder
 vcodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP8);

 // allocate everything else
 vstream = avformat_new_stream(fmt_ctx, vcodec);
 vcodec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(vcodec);
 vframe = av_frame_alloc();
 vframe2 = av_frame_alloc();
 vpacket = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!vstream || !vcodec_ctx || !vframe || !vpacket) {
 return 1;
 }

 // set PTS counter
 pts = 0;

 // codec: size parameters
 vcodec_ctx->width = 640;
 vcodec_ctx->height = 480;
 vcodec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = {1, 1};

 // codec: pixel formats
 vcodec_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 // codec: bit rate et al.
 vcodec_ctx->bit_rate = 2e6;
 vcodec_ctx->rc_buffer_size = 4e6;
 vcodec_ctx->rc_max_rate = 2e6;
 vcodec_ctx->rc_min_rate = 2.5e6;

 // codec: frame rate
 vcodec_ctx->time_base = {1, 60};
 vstream->time_base = {1, 60};
 vstream->avg_frame_rate = {60, 1};

 // open codec
 res = avcodec_open2(vcodec_ctx, vcodec, NULL);
 if (res < 0)
 throw av::av_error(res);
 res = avcodec_parameters_from_context(vstream->codecpar, vcodec_ctx);
 if (res < 0)
 throw av::av_error(res);
 
 // open file
 if (!(fmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
 res = avio_open(&fmt_ctx->pb, "output.mkv", AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (res < 0)
 throw av::av_error(res);
 }
 
 // write format header
 res = avformat_write_header(fmt_ctx, NULL);
 if (res < 0)
 throw av::av_error(res);

 // encode loop
 for (int i = 0; i < 360; i++) {
 av::alloc_video_frame(vframe, vcodec_ctx);

 // gen data and store to vframe
 fill_rgb(vframe2, vframe, hue_c(i));
 
 // set timing info
 vframe->time_base = vcodec_ctx->time_base;
 vframe->pts = i;

 // send to encoder
 avcodec_send_frame(vcodec_ctx, vframe);
 while ((res = avcodec_receive_packet(vcodec_ctx, vpacket)) == 0) {
 printf("DTS: %ld, PTS: %ld\n", vpacket->dts, vpacket->pts);
 
 if ((res = av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, vpacket)) < 0)
 throw av::av_error(res);
 
 }
 if (res != AVERROR_EOF && res != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
 return -1;
 }
 
 if ((res = av_write_trailer(fmt_ctx)) < 0)
 throw av::av_error(res);
 
 av_frame_free(&vframe);
 av_frame_free(&vframe2);
 av_packet_free(&vpacket);
 avcodec_free_context(&vcodec_ctx);
 
 avformat_free_context(fmt_ctx);
}
</iostream></cstdio></cstddef>

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How to get 1 frame per second in ffmpeg video to images ? Getting more images than expected
15 septembre 2021, par code0x00I am trying to extract images from a video 1 frame per second but i am getting more images than i expect.


for eg. :


When i run below command :


ffmpeg -i filename.mp4 -r 1 img%d.jpg


It is a 20 second video but creating 22 images.


it should create 21 images.


Why it is creating one extra image ?


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Convert CODEC of all videos in a folder from "Codec : MPEG-H Part2/HEVC (H.265) (hev1)" to "Codec : H264 - MPEG-4 AVC (part 10) (avc1)" [closed]
19 mai 2024, par user25123807I've downloaded shows and cant get them to play on TV as the codec is not supported. H264 is a compatible codec. I have noted the codec of the videos in the title of this post, and the codec which is compatible (264). I need help converting in bulk, all videos in a folder to the compatible codec - H264 - MPEG-4 AVC (part 10) (avc1).


please help


i have ffmpeg.


I have tried changing the file type from mkv —> mp4 but the issue is the codec. I need help bulk converting the codec (265—>264)


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