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• ffmpeg converting larger webm video into smaller version - loss of quality

  29 février 2020, par Andrew Newby

  I’m creating a WebM formatted video in 1920x1080 using Filmora 9 (desktop software). This works perfectly. Rather than having to re-create all my videos in smaller versions (1280x720), I’m trying to write a simple shell script that will run some comments to make smaller versions :

  ffmpeg -i round-en-1920x1080.webm -c:v libvpx-vp9 -b:v 0.33M -c:a libopus -b:a 96k -filter:v scale=1280:720 round-en-1280x720.webm

  For some reason, it comes out really bad quality. Even the filesize made me question it (the original was 22mb, and the outputted was 3mb !). Am I missing some flags ?

  The output settings from my software look fine :

  

  

  When I compare the video properties in Windows Explorer, they both have the same FPS etc, and have the correct dimensions set. I’m not sure what else could be the issue ?

  Here is how the same dimensions come out of my PC software :

  

  ...and then after I’ve run the ffmpeg command to convert the larger video into this size, this is how it looks :

  

  As you can see, there is a noticeable difference in quality :(

• ffmpeg export without color loss

  27 décembre 2020, par ser

  I'm trying to add a watermark to a video through ffmpeg, but all the exports result in loss of color information. I would like to retain the same color information as the original video, how do I do that ?

  


  Currently, I use this code :

  


  ./ffmpeg -i input.MOV -loop 1 -i logo.png -codec:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset medium -filter_complex "


  


  I realised the only way to not lose the color information is to set -crf to 0 and -preset to veryslow, but it results in a really large file size. (2 times the size of original video, which is not effective)

  


  I also get this error when I run ffpmeg :

  


  [swscaler @ 0x117577000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly


  


  See Image comparison here — the blacks on the export were not as "black" as original

  


  ffprobe -show_streams for Original File

  


  ffprobe version 4.3.1-tessus  https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'IMG_0930-BenjaminWong.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:30.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14688 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 252 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1080x1920, 14430 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/44100
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=1321751
duration=29.971678
bit_rate=252820
max_bit_rate=256000
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=1293
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Core Media Audio
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/60
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1080
height=1920
coded_width=1088
coded_height=1920
closed_captions=0
has_b_frames=1
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
display_aspect_ratio=N/A
pix_fmt=yuvj420p
level=40
color_range=pc
color_space=bt709
color_transfer=bt709
color_primaries=bt709
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=30/1
avg_frame_rate=30/1
time_base=1/600
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=18000
duration=30.000000
bit_rate=14430480
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=900
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2020-12-22T11:31:49.000000Z
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Core Media Video
TAG:encoder=H.264
[/STREAM]


  


  ffprobe -show_streams for Exported File (added filter & watermark)

  


  ffprobe version 4.3.1-tessus  https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'IMG_0930-BenjaminWong_watermarked_1080h264-5.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:30.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5141 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1080x1080, 5003 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/60
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1080
height=1080
coded_width=1088
coded_height=1088
closed_captions=0
has_b_frames=2
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
display_aspect_ratio=N/A
pix_fmt=yuvj420p
level=32
color_range=pc
color_space=unknown
color_transfer=unknown
color_primaries=unknown
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=30/1
avg_frame_rate=30/1
time_base=1/15360
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=460800
duration=30.000000
bit_rate=5003599
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=900
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=VideoHandler
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/44100
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=1321898
duration=29.975011
bit_rate=128780
max_bit_rate=128780
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=1292
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Core Media Audio
[/STREAM]


  


• ffmpeg : Concatenating videos with different formats with as little quality loss as possible

  12 juin 2020, par linesd

  I have sets of video segments with different formats that need to be concatenated and uploaded to a database as a single video. I need to do this with as little quality loss as possible. For example, one set is :

  



  video_1.mov - 796 frames, 432Mb,
video_2.mp4 - 913 frames, 58Mb,
video_3.mov - 625 frames, 345Mb


  



  This should be concatenated into one file :
output.mov - 2334 frames, ?Mb

  



  So far I am doing this :

  



  

  1. Convert the .mp4 to .mov with lossless encoding :

  


  



  ffmpeg -i video_2.mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow -crf 0 -c:a copy video_2.mov

  



  an error is produced during this step :

  



  [h264 @ 0x558298795760] error while decoding MB 110 37, bytestream -69483.1kbits/s speed=0.227x     
[h264 @ 0x558298795760] concealing 3659 DC, 3659 AC, 3659 MV errors in P frame


  



  This still outputs video_2.mov -  frames 913, 112Mb

  



  

  2. Use concat demuxer to combine the videos :

  


  



  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i mylist.txt -c copy output.mov

  



  where mylist.txt is :

  



  file 'video_1.mov'
file 'video_2.mov'
file 'video_3.mov'


  



  However, the concat demuxer command gives the error :

  



  [concat @ 0x561cbae96900] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Unknown: none): unknown codec.Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options


  



  Followed by many lines of :

  



  [mov @ 0x555b5dca4f00] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 1527575, current: 1168413; changing to 1527576. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.


  



  The result of these steps is a output.mov which is the correct size of 432+345+112=889Mb but only has 1421 frames equal to the frames from video_1.mov - 796 frames and video_3.mov - 625 frames. When I play the concatenated version, output.mov, it freezes for the duration of the video_2.mov segment and then continues as normal for video_3.mov.

  



  Any help with this would be hugely appreciated.

  



  EDIT :

  



  ---

  



  Running ffmpeg -n -i video_1.mov -i video_2.mp4 -i video_3.mov per the comments produced :

  



  `ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video_1.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:04.000000Z
    keywords        : iMovie
    description     : 
    title           : 
    com.apple.quicktime.description: 
    com.apple.quicktime.displayname: 
    com.apple.quicktime.keywords: iMovie
    com.apple.quicktime.title:
  Duration: 00:00:31.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 108530 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: pcm_s16be (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: prores (apcn / 0x6E637061), yuv422p10le(bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 106992 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
      encoder         : Apple ProRes 422
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
    Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:04.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video_2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: mp41mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:55:40.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:30.71, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 15320 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 165 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:55:40.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #1:1(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 15277 kb/s, 29.98 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:55:40.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video_3.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:19.000000Z
    keywords        : iMovie
    description     : 
    title           : 
    com.apple.quicktime.description: 
    com.apple.quicktime.displayname: 
    com.apple.quicktime.keywords: iMovie
    com.apple.quicktime.title:
  Duration: 00:00:25.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 110329 kb/s
    Stream #2:0(eng): Audio: pcm_s16be (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
    Stream #2:1(und): Video: prores (apcn / 0x6E637061), yuv422p10le(bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 108790 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
      encoder         : Apple ProRes 422
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
    Stream #2:2(und): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2019-11-16T09:57:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00