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Sur d’autres sites (9754)

  • ffmpeg : How does one designate what parts of an overlay video stream let the underlay video stream show through ?

    21 février 2023, par Walt Howard

    Stream 0 is a rotating planet created using povray. (https://www.povray.org/)

    


    Stream 1 is just a static jpeg of stars.

    


    I'm using overlay like this :

    


    nice ffmpeg -i protoplanet.mp4 -i stars.jpg \
         -filter_complex "[0:v]scale=1024:768[scaled];[1:v][scaled]overlay=0:0" \
         -movflags faststart -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 10 planet.mp4


    


    I had it working when I used the output from povray directly. I didn't have to know why that worked, because it just did. However, after adding some post processing to the planet video, the entire video has no alpha channel (educated guess) so the background stream (Stream 1) cannot show through.

    


    The post processing I did was this (which works great) : https://www.reddit.com/r/ffmpeg/comments/im2mkp/creating_a_retro_glow_effect_with_ffmpeg/

    


    But that made the video unable to have an overlay background possibly due to it destroying the alpha channel and turning many of the blacks to dark grey.

    


    I can merge the pure POVRAY output and the background and then add the glow effect, but it adds the effect to the background stars and captions also which ruins the effect to some degree. I want to glo-ify the planet first, then stick it on a pure starfield background.

    


    In thinking this over I may have to recreate the alpha channel after adding the glow effect, using a nearest match to black and dark grey to alpha.

    


    Hmmm. It might be a codec issue as I didn't specify any -c:v in any of my commands....

    


  • merging Multi-Track MP4 Files with ffmpeg show error time porgress bar

    9 juillet 2024, par EasonWaii

    I need to merge two videos into one using ffmpeg. The resulting video should have two video tracks and one audio track, with the audio track taken from the longer video.

    


    When playing the merged video in a player like PotPlayer or VLC, it should default to playing the shorter video track. However, users should be able to switch to the other video track if they want.

    


    The problem I am facing :
Everything is working fine, except when the player defaults to the shorter video track, it shows the timeline of the longer video track.

    


     built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
{
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output21.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.16.100
  Duration: 00:00:12.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2207 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: hevc (Main) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 720x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 1052 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 720x1280, 1293 kb/s, 29.83 fps, 29.83 tbr, 11456 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 130 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "hevc",
            "codec_long_name": "H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)",
            "profile": "Main",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "hev1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31766568",
            "width": 720,
            "height": 1280,
            "coded_width": 720,
            "coded_height": 1280,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "9:16",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 93,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "id": "0x1",
            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",
            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",
            "time_base": "1/15360",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 196096,
            "duration": "12.766667",
            "bit_rate": "1052926",
            "nb_frames": "383",
            "extradata_size": 2480,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 0,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "VideoHandler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "h264",
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
            "profile": "High",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
            "width": 720,
            "height": 1280,
            "coded_width": 720,
            "coded_height": 1280,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 31,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "color_space": "bt709",
            "color_transfer": "bt709",
            "color_primaries": "bt709",
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "is_avc": "true",
            "nal_length_size": "4",
            "id": "0x2",
            "r_frame_rate": "179/6",
            "avg_frame_rate": "3448256/115597",
            "time_base": "1/11456",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 115597,
            "duration": "10.090520",
            "bit_rate": "1293284",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "nb_frames": "301",
            "extradata_size": 46,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "eng",
                "handler_name": "\u001fMainconcept Video Media Handler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 2,
            "codec_name": "aac",
            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
            "profile": "LC",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
            "sample_fmt": "fltp",
            "sample_rate": "44100",
            "channels": 2,
            "channel_layout": "stereo",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "initial_padding": 0,
            "id": "0x3",
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/44100",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 566244,
            "duration": "12.840000",
            "bit_rate": "130447",
            "nb_frames": "554",
            "extradata_size": 5,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "SoundHandler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        }
    ],
    "format": {
        "filename": "output21.mp4",
        "nb_streams": 3,
        "nb_programs": 0,
        "nb_stream_groups": 0,
        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
        "start_time": "0.000000",
        "duration": "12.840000",
        "size": "3543155",
        "bit_rate": "2207573",
        "probe_score": 100,
        "tags": {
            "major_brand": "isom",
            "minor_version": "512",
            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
            "encoder": "Lavf59.16.100"
        }
    }
}



    


    I want the timeline to display correctly according to the shorter video track when it is being played, without truncating the timeline of the longer video track and affecting its playback.

    


  • Timeline Display Issue When Merging Multi-Track MP4 Files with FFmpeg

    9 juillet 2024, par EasonWaii

    I need to merge two videos into one using ffmpeg. The resulting video should have two video tracks and one audio track, with the audio track taken from the longer video.

    


    When playing the merged video in a player like PotPlayer or VLC, it should default to playing the shorter video track. However, users should be able to switch to the other video track if they want.

    


    The problem I am facing :
Everything is working fine, except when the player defaults to the shorter video track, it shows the timeline of the longer video track.

    


     built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
{
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output21.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.16.100
  Duration: 00:00:12.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2207 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: hevc (Main) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 720x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 1052 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 720x1280, 1293 kb/s, 29.83 fps, 29.83 tbr, 11456 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 130 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "hevc",
            "codec_long_name": "H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)",
            "profile": "Main",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "hev1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31766568",
            "width": 720,
            "height": 1280,
            "coded_width": 720,
            "coded_height": 1280,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "9:16",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 93,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "id": "0x1",
            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",
            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",
            "time_base": "1/15360",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 196096,
            "duration": "12.766667",
            "bit_rate": "1052926",
            "nb_frames": "383",
            "extradata_size": 2480,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 0,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "VideoHandler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "h264",
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
            "profile": "High",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
            "width": 720,
            "height": 1280,
            "coded_width": 720,
            "coded_height": 1280,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 31,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "color_space": "bt709",
            "color_transfer": "bt709",
            "color_primaries": "bt709",
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "is_avc": "true",
            "nal_length_size": "4",
            "id": "0x2",
            "r_frame_rate": "179/6",
            "avg_frame_rate": "3448256/115597",
            "time_base": "1/11456",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 115597,
            "duration": "10.090520",
            "bit_rate": "1293284",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "nb_frames": "301",
            "extradata_size": 46,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "eng",
                "handler_name": "\u001fMainconcept Video Media Handler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 2,
            "codec_name": "aac",
            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
            "profile": "LC",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
            "sample_fmt": "fltp",
            "sample_rate": "44100",
            "channels": 2,
            "channel_layout": "stereo",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "initial_padding": 0,
            "id": "0x3",
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/44100",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 566244,
            "duration": "12.840000",
            "bit_rate": "130447",
            "nb_frames": "554",
            "extradata_size": 5,
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "non_diegetic": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "und",
                "handler_name": "SoundHandler",
                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"
            }
        }
    ],
    "format": {
        "filename": "output21.mp4",
        "nb_streams": 3,
        "nb_programs": 0,
        "nb_stream_groups": 0,
        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
        "start_time": "0.000000",
        "duration": "12.840000",
        "size": "3543155",
        "bit_rate": "2207573",
        "probe_score": 100,
        "tags": {
            "major_brand": "isom",
            "minor_version": "512",
            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
            "encoder": "Lavf59.16.100"
        }
    }
}



    


    I want the timeline to display correctly according to the shorter video track when it is being played, without truncating the timeline of the longer video track and affecting its playback.