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• Translating Handbrake options to a FFMPEG command

  9 mai 2020, par Arif

  I want to convert a bunch of videos from x264 to x265, but I need to do so with ffmpeg in terminal because it's a remote server. These are my Handbrake options (listed items are ticked) :

  



  Summary tab

  



  

  • Web optimized

  


  • Align A/V Start

  


  



  Dimensions tab unchanged

  



  Filters tab

  



  

  • Sharpen - LapSharp, preset : Medium

  


  



  Video tab

  



  


  • Video codec - H.265 (x265)

  


  • Framerate (FPS) - 30 - Peak Framerate

  


  • Quality - Constant Quality - 28

  


  • Encoder preset - Medium

  


  • Encoder tune - None

  


  • Encoder profile - Auto

  


  



  Audio tab

  



  

  • Audio track - AAC, bitrate : 128

  


  



  Subtitles tab - No subtitles (remove if exists)

  



  This is the ffmpeg command that I've managed to compile so far :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx265 -crf 28 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -max_muxing_queue_size 400 -movflags +faststart output.mp4

  



  I have the following two questions :

  



  

  1. Does the ffmpeg command provided list all the options except the peak framerate, sharpening filter and removing subtitle ones ? How do I incorporate these three ?

  


  2. Slightly unrelated, but does having -max_muxing_queue_size 400 negatively affect file size or video quality ? I've only included this because I'd ran into encoding errors in the past.

  


  



  Thank you.

  



  My Handbrake log with the above options, if it helps :

  



  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'E:\input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.10.100
  Duration: 00:02:20.52, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1487 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) [avc1 / 0x31637661]
      yuv420p, tv, bt709/bt709/bt709
      1280x720 [PAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1288 kb/s, PAR 1:1 DAR 16:9
      29.97 fps, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) [mp4a / 0x6134706D]
      44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
[04:26:49] scan: decoding previews for title 1
[04:26:49] scan: audio 0x1: aac, rate=44100Hz, bitrate=192025 English (AAC) (2.0 ch)
[04:26:50] scan: 10 previews, 1280x720, 29.970 fps, autocrop = 0/0/0/0, aspect 16:9, PAR 1:1
[04:26:50] scan: supported video decoders: avcodec qsv
[04:26:50] libhb: scan thread found 1 valid title(s)
[04:26:50] starting job
[04:26:50] decomb filter thread started for segment 0
[04:26:50] decomb filter thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50] decomb filter thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50] decomb check thread started for segment 0
[04:26:50] decomb check thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50] yadif thread started for segment 0
[04:26:50] decomb check thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50] mask filter thread started for segment 0
[04:26:50] work: track 1, dithering not supported by codec
[04:26:50] mask filter thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50] work: only 1 chapter, disabling chapter markers
[04:26:50] job configuration:
[04:26:50]  * source
[04:26:50]    + E:\input.mp4
[04:26:50]    + title 1, chapter(s) 1 to 1
[04:26:50]    + container: mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2
[04:26:50] mask filter thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50]    + data rate: 1487 kbps
[04:26:50]  * destination
[04:26:50]    + C:\Users\Hp\Desktop\output.mp4
[04:26:50]    + container: MPEG-4 (libavformat)
[04:26:50]      + optimized for HTTP streaming (fast start)
[04:26:50]      + align initial A/V stream timestamps
[04:26:50]  * video track
[04:26:50]    + decoder: h264
[04:26:50]      + bitrate 1288 kbps
[04:26:50]    + filters
[04:26:50] mask filter thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50]      + Comb Detect (mode=3:spatial-metric=2:motion-thresh=1:spatial-thresh=1:filter-mode=2:block-thresh=40:block-width=16:block-height=16)
[04:26:50]      + Decomb (mode=39)
[04:26:50]      + Framerate Shaper (mode=2:rate=27000000/900000)
[04:26:50]        + frame rate: 29.970 fps -> peak rate limited to 30.000 fps
[04:26:50] mask erode thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50]      + Crop and Scale (width=1280:height=720:crop-top=0:crop-bottom=0:crop-left=0:crop-right=0)
[04:26:50]        + source: 1280 * 720, crop (0/0/0/0): 1280 * 720, scale: 1280 * 720
[04:26:50]      + Sharpen (lapsharp) (y-strength=0.2:y-kernel=isolap:cb-strength=0.2:cb-kernel=isolap)
[04:26:50]    + Output geometry
[04:26:50]      + storage dimensions: 1280 x 720
[04:26:50]      + pixel aspect ratio: 1 : 1
[04:26:50]      + display dimensions: 1280 x 720
[04:26:50]    + encoder: H.265 (libx265)
[04:26:50]      + preset:  medium
[04:26:50]      + profile: auto
[04:26:50]      + quality: 28.00 (RF)
[04:26:50]  * audio track 1
[04:26:50] mask erode thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50]    + decoder: English (AAC) (2.0 ch) (track 1, id 0x1)
[04:26:50]      + bitrate: 192 kbps, samplerate: 44100 Hz
[04:26:50]    + mixdown: Stereo
[04:26:50]    + encoder: AAC (libavcodec)
[04:26:50]      + bitrate: 128 kbps, samplerate: 48000 Hz
[04:26:50] mask erode thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50] mask dilate thread started for segment 0
[04:26:50] mask dilate thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50] mask dilate thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50] decomb check thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50] yadif thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50] yadif thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50] yadif thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50] MTFrame thread started for segment 1
[04:26:50] MTFrame thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50] MTFrame thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50] mask dilate thread started for segment 3
[04:26:50] sync: expecting 4211 video frames
[04:26:50] mask erode thread started for segment 0
[04:26:50] decomb filter thread started for segment 2
[04:26:50] MTFrame thread started for segment 0
x265 [info]: HEVC encoder version 2.6
x265 [info]: build info [Windows][GCC 7.2.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
x265 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
x265 [info]: Main profile, Level-3.1 (Main tier)
x265 [info]: Thread pool created using 4 threads
x265 [info]: Slices                              : 1
x265 [info]: frame threads / pool features       : 2 / wpp(12 rows)
x265 [info]: Coding QT: max CU size, min CU size : 64 / 8
x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 1 inter / 1 intra
x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : hex / 57 / 2 / 2
x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut / bias: 30 / 300 / 40 / 5.00
x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 20 / 4 / 2
x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 0
x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 3 / on / on
x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 1 / 1.0 / 32 / 1
x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : CRF-28.0 / 0.60
x265 [info]: tools: rd=3 psy-rd=2.00 rskip signhide tmvp strong-intra-smoothing
x265 [info]: tools: lslices=4 deblock sao
[04:26:50] sync: first pts video is 0
[04:26:50] sync: "Chapter 1" (1) at frame 1 time 0
[04:26:50] sync: first pts audio 0x1 is 0
[04:40:02] reader: done. 1 scr changes
[04:40:13] work: average encoding speed for job is 5.245789 fps
[04:40:13] comb detect: heavy 3 | light 10 | uncombed 4198 | total 4211
[04:40:13] decomb: deinterlaced 3 | blended 10 | unfiltered 4198 | total 4211
[04:40:13] vfr: 4211 frames output, 0 dropped and 0 duped for CFR/PFR
[04:40:13] vfr: lost time: 0 (0 frames)
[04:40:13] vfr: gained time: 0 (0 frames) (0 not accounted for)
[04:40:13] aac-decoder done: 6052 frames, 0 decoder errors
[04:40:13] h264-decoder done: 4211 frames, 0 decoder errors
[04:40:13] sync: got 4211 frames, 4211 expected
[04:40:13] sync: framerate min 18.394 fps, max 29.970 fps, avg 29.966 fps
x265 [info]: frame I:     18, Avg QP:24.13  kb/s: 2900.85
x265 [info]: frame P:   1079, Avg QP:26.64  kb/s: 1040.14
x265 [info]: frame B:   3114, Avg QP:33.15  kb/s: 235.18
x265 [info]: Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.4% UV:0.4%
x265 [info]: consecutive B-frames: 4.0% 1.4% 20.1% 55.7% 18.8%
encoded 4211 frames in 802.93s (5.24 fps), 452.83 kb/s, Avg QP:31.44
[04:40:13] mux: track 0, 4211 frames, 7970061 bytes, 453.68 kbps, fifo 8192
[04:40:13] mux: track 1, 6588 frames, 2254132 bytes, 128.31 kbps, fifo 8192
[04:40:13] libhb: work result = 0

# Encode Completed ...


  


• Revision 2de3c8d29b : Loop filter code cleanup. Cosmetic code changes, renaming 'flat' local var to '

  16 juillet 2013, par Dmitry Kovalev

  Changed Paths :
   Modify /vp9/common/vp9_loopfilter.c

  
   Modify /vp9/common/vp9_loopfilter.h

  
   Modify /vp9/common/vp9_loopfilter_filters.c

  
  
  Loop filter code cleanup.

  Cosmetic code changes, renaming 'flat' local var to 'mask', removing
  unused field 'blim' from loopfilter_info_n and loop_filter_info structs.

  Change-Id : I51e6ccf727fe361ad9a08e29e1201aa7abd4987f

• Recording of Full HD 60 FPS videos in C#

  17 mars 2021, par Alexander Naumov

  My application works with a high-speed camera. I am trying to record a videofile using C#.

  


  The task is pretty "simple" : to record the video from the camera. We need to record medium (higher-better) quality videos to save as many details as possible.

  


  

  • Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FullHD)

  


  • Frames per second (FPS) : 60

  


  • Bitrate : I've started from 10000*1000 (but now I don't know)

  


  • Mediacontainer : MP4, AVI (does not really matter, we just need to
solve our task)

  


  • Codec : also does not matter, we just need speed and quality.

  


  • Maximum size of videofile : 10 GB/hour

  


  


  Framerate of the camera can be changed during the recording by the camera itself (not by user), so it's necessary to have something like timestamps for every frame or anything else.

  


  The problem is not fast enough recording.
Example : using AForge libs, generated pictures ("white" noise), duration of test videos is 20 seconds.

  


  Duration of video creating using different codecs (provided by AForge) :

  


  

  • Codec : MPEG4, Time : 33,703

  


  • Codec : WMV1, Time : 45,338

  


  • Codec : WMV2, Time : 45,530

  


  • Codec : MSMPEG4v2, Time : 43,775

  


  • Codec : MSMPEG4v3, Time : 44,390

  


  • Codec : H263P, Time : 38,894

  


  • Codec : FLV1, Time : 39,151

  


  • Codec : MPEG2, Time : 35,561

  


  • Codec : Raw, Time : 61,456

  


  


  Another libs we've tried is not satisfied us.
Accord.FFMPEG is slow because of strange inner exceptions.
EmguCV.FFMPEG has no timestamps, therefore it creates corrupted video.

  


  Recording the video to the SSD drive did not give us any visible acceleration.

  


  Google search gives no clear examples or modern solutions to solve this task. That's the main reason to write here.

  


  There is a code sample of our test :

  


  private static void AForge_test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("AForge test started...");
        unsafe
        {
            Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();

            Console.WriteLine("FPS: {0}, W:{1}, H:{2}, T:{3}", fps, w, h, time);

            AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoCodec[] codecs = (AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoCodec[]) Enum.GetValues(typeof(AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoCodec));

            for(int k = 0; k < codecs.Length; k++)
            {
              /*  if (codecs[k] != VideoCodec.MPEG4)
                    continue;*/
                try
                {
                    watch.Restart();

                    Random r2 = new Random(200);
                    AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoFileWriter vw = new AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoFileWriter();
                    string name = String.Format("E:\\VideosHDD\\AForge_test_{0}_mid.avi", Enum.GetName(typeof(AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoCodec), codecs[k]));
                    vw.Open(name, w, h, fps, codecs[k], 10000 * 1000);

                    for (int i = 0; i < frames; i++)
                    {
                        vw.WriteVideoFrame(bmps[i%N]);
                    }

                    vw.Close();
                    vw.Dispose();

                    watch.Stop();

                    Console.WriteLine("Codec: {0}, Time: {1:F3}", Enum.GetName(typeof(AForge.Video.FFMPEG.VideoCodec), codecs[k]), watch.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000d);
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error " + codecs[k].ToString());
                }

            }
            
        }

        Console.ReadKey();
    }


  


  Additional :

  


  

  1. We are ready to use not-for-free solutions, but free is preferable.

  


  2. One of the supposed reasons for low recording speed : (x86) building of applications. I tried so hard to find x64 Aforge building but failed in this. We really don't know is there any influence of application architecture on recording speed.

  


  


  I am ensured that I don't know all the background of video recording and another "little" thing, so I would be very pleased to solutions with clear explanations.